北京大學(xué)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)研究院中山岐江公園的分析66p

1、產(chǎn)業(yè)用地的再利用與生態(tài)恢復(fù)產(chǎn)業(yè)用地的再利用與生態(tài)恢復(fù)-北京大學(xué)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)研究院北京大學(xué)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)研究院-中山歧江公園案例中山歧江公園案例the recycling and ecological recovering of industrial land-the case of zhongshan shipyard park asla design award winner 俞孔堅(jiān)俞孔堅(jiān)yu kongjian 北京大學(xué)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)研究院北京大學(xué)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)研究院(the graduate school of landscape architecture, peking university)北京土人

2、景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究所北京土人景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究所turen design ithe turen concept: nature, man and spirit as one earth (tu), the perceived center of the universe, and the base of all living creatures, symbolizes both life and spirit. it receives and accumulates energy from heaven, nourishing all that grows and moves. our foref

3、athers visualized the horizons of the land with the vertical sacred trees, the axis for the sun to rise and fall and the ladders for the spirits to travel up and down. this is why our legendary exiled king chong-er worshipped a handful of earth from the natives as a sign of the prosperity of society

4、. man (ren), claiming superiority and being most favored was still not satisfied. he cut the sacred trees, tasted the forbidden fruit and destroyed eden. we, turen, have come to deliver the important message from the land to waken our fellow dwellers, to convince them to adept to nature and to let n

5、ature cure their suffering, and enrich their deprived minds. turen (earth man), therefore, acts in the name of heaven (nature), and as the messengers of our gods. armed with modern technology, turen observes the phenomenon up in the sky and the patterns down on the earth, and follows the natural and

6、 social processes so that man, and nature and gods can be understood as one and designed as one. this is the turen concept.普遍的問題the common issues:生銹的棄兒the rusted and deserted1.什么是自然、生態(tài)和美what is nature and its beauty? tigers? giant panda? the flowering magnolia and roses are beautiful, so is native w

7、eeds. what is ecological?ecological or natural does not always beautiful. design makes them beautiful?2.什么是文化what is culture and valuable? the history of 30-40 years, and the socialist industrial culture of the 1950s and 1960s or 1970s by the common people, may be as precious as that of the thousand

8、s years history and the chinese traditional culture. the rusted thus been abandoned, the common thus been ignored, are to be valued. 3.什么是設(shè)計(jì)what is design? preserving, modifying existing old forms, as well as creating new forms. the philosophy:values and ethicsthe culture being neglected and the bea

9、uty of weeds足下的文化與野草之美:關(guān)于文化與自然的新倫理設(shè)計(jì)途徑the design approaches preserve: no design-preserve native habitats, water ,and cultural elements reuse: to reuse existing structures, materials and forms for new functions recycle: to digest the existing forms, materials and genius loci to re-create new forms fo

10、r new functions and for visualizing and strengthening the meanings of the site本案例：中山粵中造船廠本案例：中山粵中造船廠the case of zhongshan shipyard 11 hectares ，built in 1950s ，bankrupted in 1999，small but typical of socialist industry. 公園區(qū)位圖公園區(qū)位圖location of the park場(chǎng)地挑戰(zhàn)與對(duì)策（1）：變化的水位與棧橋式湖岸site challenges and strategi

11、es:fluctuating water level and terraced bridge lake shore低水位低水位lower water lower water levellevel中水位中水位middle water middle water levellevel高水位高水位an higher an higher water levelwater level場(chǎng)地挑戰(zhàn)及對(duì)策（場(chǎng)地挑戰(zhàn)及對(duì)策（2 2）：）：古樹保護(hù)、防洪與挖渠成古樹保護(hù)、防洪與挖渠成島島site challenges and site challenges and strategies:strategies:old

12、tree preservationold tree preservation、 flood control and flood control and the making of an the making of an island island 場(chǎng)地挑戰(zhàn)及對(duì)策（場(chǎng)地挑戰(zhàn)及對(duì)策（3 3）：）：保留、再利用和再生設(shè)計(jì)保留、再利用和再生設(shè)計(jì)site challenges and strategies:site challenges and strategies:preservepreserve、 reuse reuse 、recycle and recreaterecycle and recrea

13、te保留設(shè)計(jì)：保留鄉(xiāng)土群落保留設(shè)計(jì)：保留鄉(xiāng)土群落發(fā)育良好湖岸發(fā)育良好湖岸preserved lake shore with well established native community改造與再利用設(shè)計(jì)：船塢利用the reuse concepts of the docks 改造和再利用：鐵軌he reuse design for rails改造和再利用：龍門吊塔the concept for the reuse of existing cranes改造和再利用：機(jī)器與拆除的建改造和再利用：機(jī)器與拆除的建材再利用方案材再利用方案the concept for the reuse of machinery and architectural materi