英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)典實(shí)用

1、英 語 中 常 見 的 八 種 時(shí) 態(tài) 英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法： 現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；目前的狀現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；目前的狀態(tài)；客觀真理態(tài)；客觀真理結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(注意注意：主語是主語是三人稱單數(shù)三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要加謂語動(dòng)詞要加s或或es)常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語: always, sometimes，every day, usually, often, on monday, in the morning, once a week.例句： we usually have sports after school in the afternoo

2、n.my father often goes to work by bike. 英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)二、一般過去時(shí)用法用法：表示表示過去過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語:yesterday,two days ago,just now,last week,used to.例句例句:lin tao was in the library a moment ago.we went to the park last sunday.英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)三、一般將來時(shí)用法用法：表示表示將來將來發(fā)生的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作或或

3、存在的狀態(tài)存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形2.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next week, in two days,soon.例句they are going to have a meeting soon.we will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)注意：注意：1.短暫性動(dòng)詞如：come, go, leave,arrive等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表將來e.g： im coming to help y

4、ou. when, until, as soon as, before,等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來e.g：as soon as it stops raining,i will go shopping.英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)四、過去將來時(shí)用法用法：表示從過去某一時(shí)間從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.would +動(dòng)詞原形2.was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語:the next day ,the next year,that morning例句：例句： lucy sai

5、d that she would go to visit her grandparants next sunday.英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法用法:表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):am/ is/ are +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語: now, at present ,look,listen 例句：例句：listen！the birds are singing in the tree.英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：用法：表示表示過去某一階段過去某一階段或或時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were

6、 +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語：at five yesterday, last night, when., while., 例句：例句：i was doing my homework at eight last night.英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：用法： 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的或結(jié)果；表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞過去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語： already, yet, ever, never, just, for ten

7、years,in the past 5 years.例句：例句：i have kept the book for three weeks.mr brown has gone to china.mr brown has been to china twice.(注意注意：have been to 曾去某地曾去某地 have gone to已去某地已去某地)英語中常見的八種時(shí)態(tài)八、過去完成時(shí)用法：用法：表示過去的過去；表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到另一時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；常用在主從復(fù)合句中結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞過去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語：by eight last night;by the end of last year例句：例句：the film had been on for ten min