英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1. 動(dòng)詞的定義： 動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。 例如： work，工作 , study，學(xué)習(xí)，eat 吃。 2. 動(dòng)詞的分類： 1) 限定動(dòng)詞：限定動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2) 非限定動(dòng)詞：有動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種。在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。3) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：有完整的詞義，并能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：study 學(xué)習(xí), reach 到達(dá), see 看見(jiàn), rise 升起。4）連系動(dòng)詞: 在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面跟表語(yǔ)。連系動(dòng)詞有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel。5) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

2、 表示能力，義務(wù)，必要，猜測(cè)等說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等6) 助動(dòng)詞: 只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣等動(dòng)詞形式。例如：do, shall, will, have, has. 3. 動(dòng)詞的基本形式：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有四種基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。這四種動(dòng)詞形式和助動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣。 1) 動(dòng)詞的原形。就是詞典中所給的形式。例如：be, have, buy, sit. 2) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種形式

3、。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，由在原形動(dòng)詞的后面加詞尾 -ed 構(gòu)成。例如：work - worked - worked. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的形式是不規(guī)則的，須要一一記憶。 例如：go - went - gone, do - did - done.3) 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞由動(dòng)詞原形加 -ing 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成方法如下： a）一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加 -ing 。例如：go-going stand-standing b）以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉 e ，再加 -ing. 動(dòng)詞是閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，而末尾只有一輔音字母時(shí)，這個(gè)輔音字母須雙寫(xiě)，然后再加 ing。

4、例如：arrive- arrivingget- getting.c）少數(shù)幾個(gè)以 -ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，須將 ie 變成 y ，再加 ing. 例如：die-dying lie-lying。 4. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一種動(dòng)詞的形式。不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間和方式。共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)。 一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)十六種時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)形式  一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在do/doe

5、sam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing過(guò)去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing將來(lái)shall/will doshall/will be doingshall/will have doneshall/will have been doing過(guò)去將來(lái)should/would doshould/would be doingshould/would have doneshould/would have been doing以下是幾個(gè)常用的時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或目前所處的

6、狀態(tài)。例如：We go to school every day. 我們每天去學(xué)校。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行變化，變化規(guī)則如下： 1) 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后面直接加 -s. 例如：works, gets, says, reads. 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加 -es。 例如：goes, teaches, washes.3) 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把 y變?yōu)?i 再加 -es. 例如：studies, tries, carries. 動(dòng)詞 have 遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have 改為 has例如：He has an interes

7、ting book. 他有一本有趣的書(shū)。 動(dòng)詞 be 遇有主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be 改為 am 遇有主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí)，be 改為 are, 遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be 改為 is. 例如：I'm a student and he is a student, too. 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 ，他也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 一般現(xiàn)在式的具體用法： 1) 表示現(xiàn)在，目前存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用下列副詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, usually, always, sometimes , seldom, every day (week, year, night), twic

8、e a month. 例如：I often visit my teachers. 我經(jīng)常看望我的老師。2) 某些動(dòng)詞如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue,start 等，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：The train comes at 3 o'clock. 火車三點(diǎn)鐘到。3) 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 例如：I'll help you as soon as you have problem. 只要你有困難我就會(huì)幫助你。4) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可

9、用在戲劇， 電影的劇本解說(shuō)，體育比賽的解說(shuō)以及圖片的說(shuō)明等場(chǎng)合。例如：Tom carries the ball to the left. 湯姆把球帶到左方。 一般過(guò)去式: 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。例如：I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰見(jiàn)了他。 一般過(guò)去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示，而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下： 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed 例如：worked, played, wanted, acted 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d。例如：lived,

10、 moved, decided, wiped 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed。例如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed。例如：stopped, dropped, planned. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。再加 go - went, make - made, get - got. 一般過(guò)去式的用法： 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過(guò)去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞，詞組或從句,如 yester

11、day, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工廠工作。 一般將來(lái)式: 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成： shall (will) + 動(dòng)詞原形. 助動(dòng)詞 shall用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，will 用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)。 I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.我明天要參加會(huì)議。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式是在 shall 或 will 后面加 not 構(gòu)成，即： shall not

12、+ 動(dòng)詞原形。 will not + 動(dòng)詞原形。 shall not和 will not可以分別縮寫(xiě)為shan't 和 won't. 例如： I shall not go to the Yingze Park next time. 下一次我不去迎澤公園了。 He won't come back this week. 這一周他不回來(lái)了。 will用在第一人稱時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的意愿，決心，許諾， 命令等。 I will do my best to catch up with them. 我要盡力趕上他們 。 其他表示將來(lái)的句型：1）be + going + 動(dòng)詞不定式。也是一種

13、將來(lái)時(shí)句型，表示打算，計(jì)劃，最近或?qū)?lái)要作的某事。 I am going to Beijing next week.下周我要去北京。 2）be + 動(dòng)詞不定式。表示有職責(zé)，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。 There is to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有個(gè)會(huì)。 3）be about + 動(dòng)詞不定式，表示馬上，很快作某事。 They are about to leave. 他們就要離開(kāi)。 一般完成時(shí): 一般完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，說(shuō)明這個(gè)動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，例如： I have been here for two hours.我來(lái)這兒已有兩個(gè)

14、小時(shí)了。 一般完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 have (has) + 過(guò)去分詞， has 用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，其它用 have。 I have worked for ten hours today. 今天我工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)。 過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成方法如下： 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加 -ed。例如：worked, spelled, linked. 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加 -d。例如：moved, hoped, divided. 閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，這些詞的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ed。例如：stopped, regretted, dropped

15、. 一般完成時(shí)的用法： 1) 一般完成時(shí)表示在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成或剛完成的動(dòng)作。例如：He has gone away. 他已經(jīng)走了。2) 一般完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者還有可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 一般完成時(shí)常與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。例如：例如：We have lived here since 1976. 從一九七六以來(lái)，我們就住在這兒。 一般進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：We are working now. 我們正在工作。 一般進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成： be + 現(xiàn)在分詞。例如：It's raining hard. 雨下的很大。 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

16、方法如下： 1) 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加 -ing. 例如：going, asking, finding, working.2) 以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去-e ，再加-ing。例如：coming, taking, firing.3) 閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，這些詞的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ing. 例如：sitting, running, getting. 一般進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： 1) 一般進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或者進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 它注重現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不管動(dòng)作從什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始，到什么時(shí)間結(jié)束。 What are y

17、ou doing now? 你在干什么呢? 2) 一般進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也許此時(shí)此刻這個(gè)動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行。 The students are preparing for the examination. 學(xué)生們正在作考試準(zhǔn)備。 3) 某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這些動(dòng)詞有 arrive, come, leave, start等。 They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 他們明天要去香港。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)常和 by , before 等詞組成的短語(yǔ)和從句連用。 過(guò)

18、去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成： had + 過(guò)去分詞. 例如： We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year. 到去年年底我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)單詞。 將來(lái)完成時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成： shall (will) + have + 過(guò)去分詞 After we finish this text, we'll have learned twenty texts.這課課文結(jié)束后，我們就學(xué)了二十課課文了。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去進(jìn)

19、行時(shí)常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞組或從句連用。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：were (was) + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞. 例如： He was reading last night. 昨天晚上他正在看書(shū)。 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或有可能發(fā)生或預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：shall (will) + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞例如：What will you be doing next week?下一星期你在干什么？時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)：1( )1 -He came early this morning, didn't he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to schoo

20、l early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come( )2 Ann _ her hair every week.A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing( )3 They usually_TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches( )4 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets

21、D. rises; set( )5 Miss Gao_ English on the radio every morning.A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied( )6 Our teacher will return by the time schoolA. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins2( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister

22、_.A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me.-_A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't( ) 3 She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain3( ) 1 -_ they of

23、ten _ these old men?-Yes, they_.A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are( ) 2 -_ he _ to work on foot?-Yes, he_.A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is( ) 3 _ you _ some speaking in English every day? A.Is; speaking B.Do; do C. Do; does D. D

24、oes; do4( ) 1 How _ it in English?A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk( ) 2 _ you _ to school every day?A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go( ) 3 _ the girl _to school?A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go5( ) 1 _ you _ how to get the bus

25、 stop?A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing ' D. /; know( ) 2 I _ what the old man said is right.A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought( ) 3 These little boys_ playing football.A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking6( ) 1 We won't go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A.

26、 snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow( ) 2 We won't come back until we _ the work.A.shall finish B. have finishedC. will finish D. finish( ) 3 Could you ring me up as soon as he _?A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive( ) 4 I will not help you with your English if I _ time tomorrow

27、.A. don't have B. will not have C. am not D. won't( ) 5 The next time you _ his parents, tell them I want to see them as soon as possible.A. meet B. will meetC. are going to meet D. met( ) 6 The key will be left on the table when I _.A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving( ) 7 When you

28、 _ used to the weather here, you will _ this place.A. will get; like B. have got; like C. get; liked D. get; will like7( ) 1Our classes_at7: 30 tomorrow morning. A.begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning( ) 2 The train _ at five this afternoon.A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving(

29、) 3 Next month my father _ to China from America.A.returns B.are returning C. are going to return D. would return8( ) 1 Look, in_our maths teacher.A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen?A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they( ) 3 Under the table_.A. a

30、 ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball9( ) 1 He lived there before he _ to China.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming( ) 2 I _ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study( ) 3 A girl _ the wallet and _.A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it C

31、. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it( ) 4 I _ the blackboard but _ nothing on it.A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing( ) 5 I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened( ) 6 He said he

32、 would help me with my maths if he ' free. A. was B. will be C. would be D. is10( ) 1 When_to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish( ) 3 My

33、 younger brother_ the army_ 1990. A. joined; at -B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since( ) 4 The train from Tianjin _ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at( ) 5 I_ my homework at about nine at night.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish11(

34、)1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I_catch it.-It's 28 Zhongshan Road.A.didn't B. don'tC.won'tD. wouldn't( )2 -Did you wait for your father very long?-Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didn't go C. had gone D. went( )3 -Tom didn't go to see th

35、e film with you last night, did he?-_A. No, he did B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didn't( ) 4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I_it.A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see12( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you com

36、e B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they?A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't( ) 4 -_ the bus _ just now?-Yes, but it ha

37、s left.A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come13( ) 1 He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off( ) 2 We carried some water, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tab

38、les, _ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash14( ) 1 When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always() 2 He is good at maths and he _ hard.A. always study B.always is studying C.is always

39、 studying D. studies always( ) 3 Tom _ to school.A. never is late B. never come C. never comes D. is never15( ) 1 When he was young he _ swim in the river.A. used B. used to C. uses D. use( ) 2 He _ at six, but now at five.A. used to get up B. used to getting upC., .used get up D. was used to get up

40、( ) 3 The old man _out for a walk in the evening.A.used to going B.go C.is used to going D.will go16( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he_ today.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming( ). 2 -He has been in the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai.A. was

41、B. is C. will be D. has been( ) 3 Oh, you are here? I thought you_on the playground. A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run17( ) 1 -What is he doing now?-He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing( ) 2 Look! An elephant_this way.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes( ) 3 Look! Th

42、e children_kites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying( )4 Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the manA. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says( )5Don't talk with each other.The baby_.A.was sleepingB is sleeppingC.was sleeppingD.is sleeping18( ) 1 When we came in, they_thei

43、r lessons.A. are not doing B. weren't doingC. not were doing D have done()2 My father_ his clothes,but he is repairing his car.A.doesn't wash B.isn't washing C.is washing D.wasn't washing19( )1 _ you _ your homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doingC. Were; doing D. Does; do( )2 _ your

44、mother _ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking( )3 _the children _the radio?A.Is; listening B.Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening20( ) Who _ at the door?A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking( ) 2 What _ she_ when I entered?A. is;

45、 doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do( ) 3 Which car _ he _ when the accident happened?A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair21( )1 Could you tell me when_?A. he is coming B. he was comingC. will he comeD. is he coming( ) 2 I _ going to London next month.A. will thin

46、k of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of( ) 3 My uncle _ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came( ) 4 They _ uncle Wang this evening.A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet( ) 5 We _ for Shanghai tonight.A. are starting B. have started C. st

47、arted D. start22( ) 1 Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meeting-room. A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers_. A. have made repairs B. make repairs C. are making repairs D. are made repairing( ) 3 My brother _ a lot. He is rea

48、ding a new magazine now.A.read B.reads C. has read D. is reading( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary_.A. is B. will C. does D. do23( ) I My students_each other.A. are always helping B. always helpsC. always are helping D. help always( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son _.A. is always crying

49、 B. cry C. never cries D. always cry( ) 3 Don't forget to bring your pen and books. You_to bring these things.A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting C. are always forget D. forget always24( ) 1 My father_ breakfast at home every day.A. hasn't B. isn't having C. doesn't have

50、 D. has had( ) 2 I _ supper when the boy broke in.A. has B. have C. was having D. will have( ) 3 We _ no class on Sundays.A. had B. have C. has D. are having25( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?A. Did; watch B. Are, watchingC. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garde

51、n at four last Sunday.A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3 What_ from nine to ten last night?A. did you do B. had you doneC. have you done D. were you doing( ) 4 While Tom_ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.A. was watching B. is watching C. ha

52、s watched D. had watched26( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students_.A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I_ the music.A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening( ) 3 When I arrived there, you_volleyball.A. has alrea

53、dy played B. played C. were playing D. would play( ) 4 When I knocked at the door, my mother_.A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook( ) 5 We heard a cry when we _TV last night.A.were watching B.would watch C.watch D. watched27( )1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I _ in.A. have c

54、ome B. came C. am coming D. come( )2 The little boy _ when I came into the room.A. is drawing B.draws C. has drawn D. was drawing( )3 I _ the floor when my father came in.A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping( )4 They _ a meeting when I saw them.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are

55、 having( )5 -What _ when I phoned you this morning?-I _ my homework and was starting to take a bath.A. were you doing; had just finished B. would you do; have just finishedC. are you doing; just finished D. did you do; just finished28( ) 1 Look at the clouds. _.A. It's going to rain B. It'll

56、 be raining C. It will be rained D.It rains( ) 2 Myfamily_to stay in London for some time.A. is going B. are going C. go D. are go( ) 3 There_ two English films next week.A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be( ) 4 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school p

57、layground. The match is going to_ at six this evening.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have29( ) 1 -Are you busy this afternoon?-No. I_to watch a football match.A. am going B. will C. shall D. can( ) 2 Who _ help him to move the box away?A. are B. are going , C. are going to D. is( ) 3 Where _ buy a computer for your son?A. you are B. are going C. you go D. are you going to30( ) 1 It is getting dark. I_.A. must be leaving B. must be left C. will leaving D. was leaving() 2 Tell me who_,_ to our party tomorrow.A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come() 3 Who