重大版高中英語(yǔ)4冊(cè)Unit 3教案

1、Unit 3 Project HopeTeaching Aims:1. Know the use of the new words.2. Improve the Ss reading ability Teaching Important Points: 1. Improve the Ss reading ability.2. The new words.3. Language pointsTeaching Difficult Points:Improve the Ss reading ability.Master the new words.Language points.Teach

2、ing Aids:a tape recordera projectorthe blackboardTeaching procedures: Period 1 getting readyStep 1: greeting Step 2: group workdiscussionFive travelers: Money, Beauty, Wisdom, Hope and health are caught in a heavy storm in a small boat. Unfortunately only one of them can survive the storm. Who do yo

3、u choose to be the only one to stay and why? 基本句型：I choose becauseStep 3: free talkproject hopeHave you ever heard about Project Hope? Try to complete the following table with the help of the given words and Expressions: rural nine-year fund school-age drop-out contribute poor family moneyStep 4: th

4、e third task Loot at the picture. “Do you know who she is? Does she have any relationship with Project Hope?”Work in pairs and have a short discussion.S: Su Mingjuan has been famous as the former poster girl for the Project Hope education fund.Step 5: predictionNow read the title and decide which of

5、 the following sentences tells the main idea of the article.A. The girl lives a colorful life in college.B. The girl enters college with the help of Project Hope.C. The girl becomes a star.Step 6: summary and homework1.Project Hope is a Chinese public service project organized by the&

6、#160;China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF) and the Communist Youth League (CYL) Central Committee. Started on October 30, 1989, it aims to bring schools into poverty-stricken rural areas of China, to help children whose families are too poor to afford it to complete elementary school educat

7、ion. Through Project Hope, the CYDF has also sought to improve educational facilities and improve teaching quality in poorer regions. 2.Let students preview the reading material.Period 2 Reading and ComprehendingStep 1: greetingStep2: word guessing1. Su Mingjuannewspapers and posters all over China.

8、posters here means _A_.A. pictureB. card2. Guess the meaning of national college entrance exam form the text.National College Entrance Exam:國(guó)家高等教育入學(xué)考試，簡(jiǎn)稱“高考”3. photograph + er It means _攝影師_ in Chinese.4.re-:again Reprint:_重印，翻印_Step 3: SkimmingScan the article and fill in the missing information ab

9、out Su Mingjuan. Then work with your partner and talk about Su Mingjuans experience from 1991 to 2002.1.In 1991: A photographer went to Su Mingjuans village to see how _ had helped the school drop-outs. He was deeply attracted by her _ that were crying for knowledge, and he took a picture of her nam

10、ed “_”. Since then, the picture has moved thousands of people across China and become a _ of Project Hope.2.in 1999: Su was awarded the national “_” by_.3. in 2003: Su Mingjuan took part in the _ examination and her good grades gained her a place at _. Now, she is studying at _.Step 4: detailed read

11、ing Answer the following questions by reading the passage again.1. Whats the main idea of the article? Did you choose the correct one before you read the article? The Star of Hope Su Mingjuan enters college with the help of Project Hope and her own efforts.2. Who organized Project Hope? Where did it

12、 receive money?Project Hope was one of the most influential public benefit project in China. It aims to help the drop-outs come back to the school. Project Hope was organized by the China Youth Development Foundation in 1989. It receives money from China and foreign countries.3. What has Su Mingjuan

13、 been famous for? She has been famous for her big eyes in a picture named “I want to go to school”.4. How do you understand the phrase “gain her a place” in Para. 2? It means that Su Mingjuan was accepted by a top university because of her good performance in the national college entrance exam.5. Do

14、 you think the word “fund” in Para. 2 and the last paragraph means the same thing? In Para. 2, “fund” means an organization established to manage a sum of money, while in the last paragraph, “fund” means a sum of money for a specific purpose.Step 5: summary and homework Period 3 & 4 Language Foc

15、usStep 1: Greeting Step 2: language points in the text1. Su Mingjuan is not a household name, but the girls large, longing eyes once looked out from newspaper and posters all over China. 蘇明娟不是一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字，但是她大大的、滿是渴望的眼睛曾一度出現(xiàn)在全國(guó)大小報(bào)刊和宣傳海報(bào)上。(1) long vi. 渴望；熱愛；極想常用搭配：long to do sth. 渴望做某事long for sth. 渴望，極

16、度想They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.We are longing to see you as soon as possible.longing adj. 渴望的 We are all longing for another party. 我們都渴望在舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)。 The children in remote region are longing for knowledge. 邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子很渴望知識(shí)。(2) once的用法 1） adv. 曾經(jīng)；一度Once I lived in this big city.曾經(jīng)我居住在這個(gè)大城市。 從前On

17、ce there lived an eccentric old man in the village.從前村里住著一個(gè)古怪的老頭。 一次Though Tom is busy working, he goes home once a month to see his parents.2) conj. 一旦，每當(dāng)Once you begin you must continue however difficult.你一旦開始了，不管有多困難都得進(jìn)行下去。由once構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)all at once 突然once upon a time 從前once again 再一次once in a while

18、 有時(shí)；間或once or twice 一兩次；有時(shí)every once in a while 偶爾2. is to realize her dream of going to collegeher good grades in this years national college entrance have gained her a place at a top university. 即將實(shí)現(xiàn)自己上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。她今年優(yōu)異的高考成績(jī)?yōu)樗A得了進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)深造的機(jī)會(huì)。(1) is to realize her dream of going to college表示“即將實(shí)現(xiàn)她上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想”

19、be to do sth.是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種表達(dá)，表示“計(jì)劃、打算做某事”We are to have a holiday in U.S.A.Our government is to build a power station in our city.辨析: be going to, be to do和be about to be going to 表示打算或計(jì)劃做某事 或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。be to do表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。will do 表不是事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的將來(lái)動(dòng)作be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為“正要, 即將”, 不與具體的表將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞或副詞性短語(yǔ)連用

20、, 但可以與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 Dont go out now, we _are about to_ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _is going to_ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _is to_ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old, and she _will_ be 14 years old next year.(2) gain sb. a place意為“贏得機(jī)會(huì)，贏得一個(gè)位置” Her hard work

21、gained her a place to study abroad.她努力地工作為她贏得了一次留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。 In the end he gained him an important place in the parliament. 最后他在國(guó)會(huì)贏得了一個(gè)重要的位置。 gain的用法 1）vt .&vi. 獲得，得到，贏得 Our army gained the battle. 我們的軍隊(duì)贏得了那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役。 （經(jīng)努力）到達(dá)；達(dá)到We gained our destination before dark. 我們天黑之前到達(dá)了目的地。 (鐘、表等)快（反義詞為lose）My watch g

22、ains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快五分鐘。 2）n. 獲利；營(yíng)利；收益；增益 No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲 增加；增進(jìn) A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。3. said a local official in charge of Project Hope, the countrys most influential public benefit project. 據(jù)希望工程在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃回?fù)責(zé)人介紹，（希望工程是）我國(guó)最具影響力的公共福利項(xiàng)目。1）in charge of =manage

23、 or direct管理 Who is in charge of the project? 誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程？charge的用法歸納： (1) 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢（n.）Whats the charge of using the hall?(2) 指控；譴責(zé)(n.)He was arrested on a charge of murder.(3)向某人索取費(fèi)用（vt.）They charges me five dollars for a cup of coffee.(4)告發(fā)；指控（charge sb. with sth.）(vt.) He was charged with bribery(受賄). c

24、harge的常用短語(yǔ)leave sb. in charge of 交由照管put sb. in charge of 讓某人負(fù)責(zé)、照顧take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理，照顧free of charge 免費(fèi)2）benefit的用法 （1）n. 利益；好處 of (no, a little, some, great, much) benefit對(duì)有好處；對(duì)有益處 Its said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有極大的好處。 for ones benefit為了某人的利益，為某人好As Party membe

25、rs, we must do everything for peoples benefit.作為共產(chǎn)黨員，我們必須一切為了人民。 （2）vt. 有益于The advice from my father benefits me greatly in my life. 父親給我的忠告讓我一生受益匪淺。（3）vi.(常與from, by連用)獲益；得益于The plants benefits by sunshine and rain. 植物得益于陽(yáng)光雨露。 He is such a person who has never been benefited from experience. 他就是這樣一

26、個(gè)從來(lái)不吸取教訓(xùn)的人。4. In 1991, when Xie Hailong, a photographer with Beijing-based China Youth Daily, went into remote mountainous areas in Anhui Province to see how Project Hope had helped school drop-outs, Su Mingjuan stood out among her peers with a pair of large, bright and clear eyes that were crying f

27、or knowledge.1991年，中國(guó)青年報(bào)北京站的攝影記者謝海龍進(jìn)入安徽的偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)，以了解當(dāng)?shù)叵Ｍこ叹戎W(xué)兒童的情況，在眾多小孩中，蘇明娟那雙明亮清澈、渴求知識(shí)的大眼睛那么的與眾不同，吸引了他的注意力。（1）句型分析： 該句的主語(yǔ)是：“Su Mingjuan stood out among her peers ”；when在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；with a pair of large是介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；that were crying for knowledge是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞eyes。（2）cry for knowledge 渴求知識(shí) cry for吵著要，懇求，迫切需要

28、The little boy is crying for the toy in the shop window. 那個(gè)小男孩吵著要商店櫥窗里的玩具。5. The pair of eyes in the picture Xie took, named “I want to go to school”, have moved thousands of people across China, who have since contributed large sums to help children continue their schooling. 這雙大眼睛出現(xiàn)在了謝海龍拍攝的題為“我要上學(xué)”

29、的照片上，并且從此感動(dòng)了成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人，他們紛紛慷慨解囊，籌募了一筆筆款項(xiàng)，從而讓那些失學(xué)孩子能繼續(xù)上學(xué)。（1）句型分析 句中的Xie took是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the picture; named “I want to go to school”為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，也修飾the picture, 相當(dāng)于which is named “I want to go to school”; who have since contributes是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thousands of people, 而不是修飾China。（2）contribute vt.&vi. (to) 捐獻(xiàn)

30、；貢獻(xiàn)Its every citizens duty to contribute money and things to the flooded areas.向被洪水淹沒的地區(qū)捐錢捐物是每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。He never contributes to the discussion. 他在討論時(shí)從不發(fā)表意見。 （3）contribution n. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization. 紙的發(fā)明是對(duì)人類文明的一大貢獻(xiàn)。make contribution to / toward向捐贈(zèng)；為做

31、出貢獻(xiàn)I made a contribution of $100 to the Famine Relief Fund. 我向救災(zāi)基金會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)了一百元錢。 6. and it has become a symbol of the countrys effort to push nine-year education demanded among all school-age children. 這張照片隨之成為了我國(guó)致力于推動(dòng)學(xué)齡兒童九年義務(wù)教育的標(biāo)志。（1）to push nine-year education不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。He is the first student to come to

32、 school.(2) symbol 1）n. 象征 White is the symbol of purity. 白色是純潔的象征。 2）記號(hào)；符號(hào)；標(biāo)志 a chemical symbol 化學(xué)符號(hào) phonetic symbol 音標(biāo) 3）vt.&vi. 象征；標(biāo)志（=symbolize） Rose symbols love.玫瑰象征愛情。 (3) effort n. 努力；盡力；費(fèi)力 1）with effort費(fèi)力地 without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地 2）put effort into sth. 在某方面努力 3）make an effort to do sth. 努力

33、做某事 4）spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事 5）Its an effort to do sth. 做某事有些費(fèi)力7. In 1999, she was awarded the national “Star of Hope” by the China Youth Development Foundation, organizer of Project Hope. 1999年，希望工程的組織者中國(guó)青年發(fā)展基金授予蘇明娟“希望之星”的稱號(hào)。(1) the national “Star of Hope”是主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)she；organizer of

34、 Project Hope為the China Youth Development Foundation的同位語(yǔ)。(2) award的用法 1）vt. 頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng) Phil was awarded the top prize. 菲爾獲得頭獎(jiǎng)。 2）n. 獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)狀The novel earned him a literary award. 這部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)為他贏得文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 辨析：award，reward與prizeaward指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)，授予，給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予。它指一種官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)行為，往往鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到成就或所提出的要求而進(jìn)行一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少

35、。在結(jié)構(gòu)上，award后可接雙賓語(yǔ)；award sb. sth(通常為獎(jiǎng)金或獎(jiǎng)狀)。 reward“報(bào)答，報(bào)償，獎(jiǎng)賞”，多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。reward后只接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，通常以人或人的行為為賓語(yǔ)，句型是reward sb. with sth.。 prize “獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”，多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。 8. By the end of 2004, Project Hope was reported to have received over 2.73 billion yuan (US$330 million) contribu

36、ted from home and abroad.截止2004年，希望工程已經(jīng)收到海內(nèi)外各種募捐款項(xiàng)人民幣27.3億元（約合3.3億美元）。（1）Sb. is reported / said / believed to do sth. / to be doing sth. / to have done sth. = It is reported/said/believed + that-clause 據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說(shuō)某人（要）做某事 / 正在做某事 / 已經(jīng)做完某事。He is said to go to America next month. = It is said that he will

37、go to America next month.She is said to be doing the experiment in the lab. = It is said that she is doing the experiment in the lab.He is said to have gone to America.= It is said that he has gone to America.辨析：receive與accept都含有“收到”“接收”的意思；receive指“收到”，著重行為本身，而不涉及收受者是否接受；accept指“領(lǐng)受”“接受”，著重行為本身以外，還表

38、示接受者經(jīng)過(guò)考慮以后愿意接收。She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的禮物，但她是不會(huì)接受的。 （2）home and abroad表示“國(guó)內(nèi)外”“海內(nèi)外”We commend potential importers and exporters to our customers at home and abroad. 我們向國(guó)內(nèi)外客戶舉薦可能的進(jìn)出口商。Scholars from home and abroad and business VIPs in the industry attended the s

39、ummit. 來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的學(xué)者和該產(chǎn)業(yè)的貴賓商家出席了這次峰會(huì)。Step 3: word power:1. Find the words or phrases from the text that mean the same as the colored parts in the following sentences.2. Read the six words from the article, followed by one or two other words with the same root. Complete the following sentences with the wo

40、rds given.A root is the basic part of a word, to which other parts can be added. e.g.:realize(v.) +-tion=realization(n.);un-+fair =unfair (not fair)3.Read the examples of compounds below and then rewrite the sentences by following the example, changing the colored parts into compounds.Step 4: Group

41、WorkWhat would happen when Su Mingjuan grow up? Work in groups to go on telling the story. Step 5: summary and homeworkPeriod 5: GrammarStep 1: GreetingStep 2: learning the rules動(dòng)詞不定式不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成, 其否定形式是“not/never to do”, 不定式可以帶賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ), 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。不定式可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。不定式的

42、邏輯主語(yǔ)有時(shí)用“for+名詞或代詞賓格”構(gòu)成。不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式  to do   to be done進(jìn)行式 to be doing   無(wú)完成式 to have done  to have been done完成進(jìn)行式 to have been doing 無(wú)(1)They pretended not to see us.一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)/幾乎/發(fā)生在它之后。(2) He pretended to be sleeping.在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同時(shí), 不定式的動(dòng)作也

43、正在進(jìn)行。(3) She pretended to have known it before.完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。(4) Were happy to have been working with you.完成進(jìn)行式表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前, 不定式的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行而且可能之后也繼續(xù)。1. The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive.afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, de

44、cide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavor, expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish 2. The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing. avo

45、id, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, cant help重點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞后面跟V-ing還是不定式, 含義不相同, 總的來(lái)說(shuō), 表示習(xí)慣的, 一般性的動(dòng)作多跟V-ing, 一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟不定式。 1) I like to go with you. 我想和你一塊兒去。 I like reading. 我喜歡閱讀。 He promise

46、d to help her. 他答應(yīng)過(guò)要幫助她。We love watching VCD. 我們喜歡看VCD。 2) remember, forget, regret后面跟V-ing時(shí), 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作, 后面跟不定式時(shí), 不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 I remember meeting him in the street. 我記得在街上見過(guò)他。 I remember to write a letter to my parents. 我想起來(lái)要給我父母親寫信。 3) “stop + V-ing”表示停止做某事, “stop + 不定式”表示停下來(lái)做某事。 Stop smoking, please.

47、 請(qǐng)不要抽煙 。 Lets stop to have a rest. 咱們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。4) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money.5) try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事 try doing 試著做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way.Step 3: exe

48、rcisesStep 4: summary and homeworkPeriod 6&7 Further ReadingStep 1: GreetingStep 2: PredictionWork with your partner to talk about one or two of your “first time” experiences. What was it? Anything different happened after that experience?My “first time” experience was about _ _. Before this, _.

49、 But after that day / moment / time, _.Step 3: ReadingAnswer the following questions according to the article.1)Who was mainly talked about in the article? 2)Why did she drop out of school twice?The medical expenses and later the death of her father have used up her family resources and her family c

50、ouldnt afford her study at school.3)Who helped her return to classroom?Project Hope.4) What happened in Atlanta?Rang Ying carried the Olympic torch for 1,000 meters.5)What did she do after graduation from university?She works at the Chengdu Municipal Bureau.Step 4: Detailed ReadingFinish exercises a

51、fter the reading material.Step 5: explanation of the language points1. Have you participated in sporting events in which players compete in lifting pumpkins and spinning tops? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)諸如比賽舉南瓜、抽陀螺的體育競(jìng)技比賽嗎？(1) participate vi. 參與；參加 Several experts will participate as technical advisers. 幾位專家將作為技術(shù)顧問(wèn)參加。pa

52、rticipate in=take part in參加 Many students participate in sports. 很多學(xué)生參加運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 He goes to participate in the conference. 他去參加大會(huì)了。辨析join; join in; take part in; participate in1) join vt. 有兩種用法A：指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨”等。如： He joined the League in 2006 . 他在2006年入團(tuán)。 I will never forget the day

53、when I joined the Party.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了入黨的那一天。 B:和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為join sb. in sth.另外in (doing) sth.也可省去。如： Would you join me in a walk? 和我一起去散步好嗎？ Will you join us in a game of cards? 你愿意和我們一起玩牌嗎？ 2）join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等。如： May I join in the game ? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？ Will you join in that historic effort? 你們?cè)敢鈪⒓舆@

54、一歷史性的努力嗎？3) take part in多指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。如： Will you take part in the English evening? 同我們一起參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)好嗎？ All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。 4) participate in是比較正式的用法，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。如： How many people participated in the opening ceremony? 多少人參加了開業(yè)典禮? Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同學(xué)參加討論。 (2)compete的用法1）compete in Companies must