中考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯編

1、中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯編知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1、 Put 相關(guān)Put sth on _ put on _ put off _put out _ put up _ put away _ put aside_ put down_2、 make相關(guān)make it _ make up_ be made of _be made from_ be made by_ make out of_3、 take 相關(guān)take off _ take over _ take down _take place _ take notes_ take a break_take up_ take action_ take away_

2、take care of_ take charge _ take in _4、look相關(guān)look after_ look forward to doing _ look ahead_look as if _ look at _ look around/about_look for_ look down/upon_ look into _look up_look like _look on_ lookout _look through_5、 knock相關(guān)knock on /at_ knock sth off_ knock off work 下班_knock 10% off優(yōu)惠10% knoc

3、k sb over把某人撞到6、 give 相關(guān)give off_ give out _ give away _ give way_give in_ give up _ give sb a hand_give lessons to sb_7、get 相關(guān)get up _ get on with _ get married_ get on _ get off_ get/be used to_ o trouble_get out of_get tired of_ get through_ get away_ 8、 turn 相關(guān)turn on _ turn off _ turn up

4、 _ turn down_turn out_ turn around_ turn over_ turn to sb for help_9、 send相關(guān)send out_ send a letter_ send off_ send away_10、keep相關(guān)Keep in mind _ keep in touch _ keep sb from doing_Keep an eye on_ keep on doing_ keep up with_11、break 相關(guān)breakdown_ break in/into_ break out_ break up_break into pieces_

5、break ones heart_ break off_12、pick 相關(guān)Pick out_挑出/選出_ pick up_撿起/接/_ pick on_作弄_ pick at_找茬_13、way 相關(guān)In the way_ on the way_ in this way_ in a way_By the way_ all the way_ in some ways_ in many ways_14、go 相關(guān)go out_ go over_ go on doing_ go up_15、make 相關(guān)make out_ make a living_ make a mistake_ make m

6、oney_make fun of_make a noise_ make progress_make friends with_16、think 相關(guān)Think about_ think of _think over_17、carry 相關(guān)Carry on_ carryout_ carry on with_ 18、call 相關(guān)Call on sb._ call at sw._ call out to sb._ call off_知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：相似詞/短語(yǔ)的區(qū)分1、 lend 與borrow 的區(qū)別：2、 a number of 與 the number of 的區(qū)別：3、 in front of

7、與in the front of 的區(qū)別：4、 receive與accept的區(qū)別：5、 take /bring/get/ fetch 的區(qū)別：6、 take part in/ join/ join in /enter for /attend 表示參加的區(qū)別:7、 pay/spend/cost/take 表示花費(fèi)的區(qū)別：8、 with pleasure / my pleasure 的用法區(qū)別9、 except/ except for/ apart from /besides 的用法區(qū)別：10.arrive at、arrive in / get to/ reach 的用法區(qū)別：11、little

8、/a little / few / a few 的用法區(qū)別：12、pass / past 的用法區(qū)別：13、cross 與across 的用法區(qū)別：14、because 與because of 的用法區(qū)別：15、used to do / be used to do / get 、be used to doing 的區(qū)別16、some time / sometime / some times / sometimes 的區(qū)別17、exercise / exercises / experience / experiences / success / a success 的區(qū)別18、ten minut

9、es walk 與 ten-minute walk 區(qū)別（9 years old 與9-year-old）19、match 與fit的用法區(qū)別20、be strict with 與be strict in 的區(qū)別21、what 與how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別22、such that .與so .that 的用法區(qū)別23、have /has gone to 、have/has been to 、 have /has been in 的區(qū)別24、what do you think of ? 與how do you like .?25、what does your sister look like ?

10、等于什么？26、provide sb. withsth. 與provide sth. for sb.的同義詞短語(yǔ)是什么？27、How often/ How soon / How long / How far 的用法區(qū)別28、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法區(qū)別29、remember to do / doing 、 forget to do /doing 、 regret to do /doing 、stop to do /doing 、Mean to do /doing 、 go on to do / doing 、 cant help to

11、do /doing 的用法區(qū)別30、alive ； lively ； live； living的用法區(qū)別31、lie （說(shuō)謊）、 lay（放置、下蛋）、lie （躺、位于）的區(qū)別32、the key to the door/ the answer to the question / the ticket to the concert 的用法33、in the tree /on the tree、 in the hair / on the hair 、 in the face / on the face 的區(qū)別34、方位介詞on / to / in 表示方位時(shí)的用法區(qū)別35、How would

12、you like your coffee ? 與How do you like your coffee 的區(qū)別36、other, the other, another 與 others 的用法區(qū)別37、no one, none 與nothing的用法區(qū)別知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：短語(yǔ)辨析1. Put 相關(guān)Put sth on把.放在上put on穿上 /上演 put off 推遲，延后put out熄滅/出版 put up 建造/舉起/搭建put away 放好/拋棄put aside擱置一邊/儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?put down記下2. make相關(guān)make it成功make up化妝be made of 由看的出材

13、質(zhì)的物品制成be made from由看不出材質(zhì)的物品制成 be made by由誰(shuí)制作 make out of制作3. take 相關(guān)take off起飛/脫下/動(dòng)身/匆匆離開(kāi)take over接管 take down記下take place 發(fā)生 take notes記筆記 take a break休息一下take uptake action采取措施 take away帶走take care of照顧/照料 take charge 掌管 take in 吸收/欺騙4. look相關(guān)look after照顧/關(guān)心 look forward to doing 期待/盼望look ahead預(yù)測(cè)

14、未來(lái)look as if看起來(lái)似乎 look at 看；著眼于 look around/about環(huán)顧四周look for尋找 1ook down/upon俯視/輕視look into朝.看去/調(diào)查look up查閱/查詢(xún)look like 看上去像look on旁觀;觀望lookout小心；當(dāng)心look through瀏覽；溫習(xí)；透過(guò)看5. knock相關(guān)Knock on /at敲擊（門(mén)窗等） knock sth off 把.從上撞掉/擊落 knock off work 下班_Knock 10% off優(yōu)惠10% knock sb over把某人撞到6. give 相關(guān)give off釋放g

15、ive out 分發(fā)give away泄露/分送 give way讓路/讓步give in投降/交上/屈服 give up 放棄give sb a hand助某人一臂之力give lessons to sb給.上課7. get 相關(guān)get up 起床 get on with 和相處 get married結(jié)婚 get on 上車(chē)get off下車(chē) get/be used to do 習(xí)慣于做某事 o trouble陷入困境get out of逃避/避免get tired of厭倦 get through通過(guò)/到達(dá)；接通電話等 get away離開(kāi)；逃脫8. turn 相關(guān)turn

16、 on打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)掉 turn up 調(diào)高/出現(xiàn) turn down調(diào)低turn out結(jié)果是/證明是turn around轉(zhuǎn)身turn over翻身turn to sb for help向某人求助9. send相關(guān)send out發(fā)出 send a letter寄信 send off寄出/給送行 send away發(fā)送/派遣/解雇10、keep相關(guān)Keep in mind 銘記于心 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事Keep an eye on留意/密切關(guān)注 keep on doing繼續(xù)做某事keep up with跟得上

17、/趕得上11、break 相關(guān)break down拋錨 break in破門(mén)而入 break out爆發(fā) break up分手break into pieces破成碎片 break ones heart傷心.break off折斷；突然結(jié)束12、pick 相關(guān)Pick out_挑出/選出_ pick up_撿起/接/_ pick on_作弄_ pick at_找茬_13、way 相關(guān)In the way擋路 on the way在的路上 in this way用這種方法in a way從某種方面來(lái)說(shuō)By the way順便說(shuō)一下all the way一直/總是/一路上in some ways在

18、某些方面；在某種程度上in many ways 在許多方敏；用許多方法14、go 相關(guān)go out出去/熄滅/過(guò)時(shí) go over復(fù)習(xí)/仔細(xì)檢查 go on doing繼續(xù)做某事go up增長(zhǎng)/上升；被興建起來(lái)15、make 相關(guān)make out理解；辨認(rèn)出；make a living謀生 make a mistake犯錯(cuò)make money賺錢(qián) make fun of 取消make a noise發(fā)出噪音make progress取得進(jìn)步make friends with與.做朋友16、think 相關(guān)Think about考慮 think of 想起 / 考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮1

19、7、carry 相關(guān)Carry on繼續(xù)做某事 carry out執(zhí)行 / 實(shí)踐 /貫徹carry on with繼續(xù).18、call 相關(guān)Call on sb.拜訪某人 call at sw.參觀某地call out to sb.向某人大叫 call off取消知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：相似詞/短語(yǔ)的區(qū)分19. lend 與borrow 的區(qū)別：主語(yǔ)（借出） + lend sth.+ to sb.主語(yǔ)（借出）+lend sb. + sth主語(yǔ)（借入）+ borrow sth. + from sb.20. a number of 與 the number of 的區(qū)別：“a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意

20、為“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“的數(shù)目”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。21. in front of 與in the front of 的區(qū)別：in the front of 在.前面（物體內(nèi)部的前面） The driver is driving in the front of the bus.in front of 在前面（獨(dú)立空間的前面） There is a boy running in front of the bus.22. receive與accept的區(qū)別：receive 指客觀上收到某物 accept 指主觀上接受如： I r

21、eceived his valuable gift ,butI didnt accept it. 23. take /bring/get/ fetch/carry 的區(qū)別：take 指拿走 A B eg.Im going to take you to Beijing.bring 指帶來(lái) A B eg. Bring me a cup of tea ,please.get 指到別的地方把某物或某人帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)eg. She went back to get her handbag.fetch 去取來(lái) A B 與get 相似 eg. Please fetch me some chalk.carry 不

22、強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思eg.The monkey carried the bag on her back.24. take part in/ join/ join in /enter for /attend 表示參加的區(qū)別:take part in 指參與某種活動(dòng)并發(fā)揮作用eg. Tom took part in the sports meeting and won the first prize.Join 指參加某種組織；或加入到某個(gè)人群眾，從而成為其中一員eg. She has joined the army.Join in sth /doing sth后一般接某種娛樂(lè)、游戲類(lèi)活動(dòng)。eg

23、. Can I join in the game ?Enter for 指報(bào)名參加；eg. Almost everyone in the village enters for the nicest garden competition every year.Attend 指出席某種活動(dòng)還可以表示上課eg. attend class ; attend the report ;attend the meeting 25. pay/spend/cost/take 表示花費(fèi)的區(qū)別：Pay : 主語(yǔ)（人）+ Pay + 金錢(qián)+ for sthSpend: 主語(yǔ)（人）+spend +金錢(qián)/時(shí)間+ on s

24、th/ (in ) doing sthCost: (1) 主語(yǔ)（物）+cost +sb. + 金錢(qián) (2) Doing sth. +costs + sb. + 時(shí)間Take：(1) it +takes sb + 時(shí)間+ to do sth. (2) Doing sth.+takes +sb. + 時(shí)間26. with pleasure / my pleasure 的用法區(qū)別with pleasure 與All right /No problem/Id like to 等習(xí)語(yǔ)用法相同。用于別人求你某事，你樂(lè)意去做的時(shí)候。Eg.Could you help me carry the bag?wit

25、h pieasure.My pleasure 意思是有機(jī)會(huì)幫助你是我的榮幸，通常用于幫助別人后的回答。Eg. -Thanks for posting the letter for me ! My pleasure.27. except/ except for/ apart from /besides 的用法區(qū)別：except 表示“除去，不包括”一般表示同類(lèi)之間的關(guān)系。常與不定代詞nothing、all、none、nobody、any 等連用以及every連用；Eg. The office is open every day except Sundays. She saw nothing ex

26、cept snow.Except for 也表示“除之外”后接的句子指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、一個(gè)方面Eg. Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.Apart from 在同類(lèi)或者不同類(lèi)都能使用；有兩種含義（1）相當(dāng)于besides 包括（2）相當(dāng)于except 不包括。Eg. Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well.（包括）Eg. I like all the subjects apart from English (不包

27、括)Besides 表示“除之外，還有”包括其中Eg.We all went there besides John.28 .arrive at、arrive in / get to/ reach 的用法區(qū)別：Arrive at 后接小地點(diǎn) arrive at schoolArrive in 后接大地點(diǎn) arrive in LondonGet 必須與to 一起表示“到達(dá)”之意后加地點(diǎn)Reach 是及物動(dòng)詞后面直接加地點(diǎn)做賓語(yǔ)注意：若后接地點(diǎn)副詞如：home/here / there 時(shí) get to 、arrive at/in 介詞需省略而reach 后不能接地點(diǎn)副詞11、little/a li

28、ttle / few / a few 的用法區(qū)別：Little / a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 few/ a few + 可數(shù)名詞A few / a little 表示肯定（一點(diǎn)/一些） few/little 表示否定（幾乎沒(méi)有）A little+ 不可數(shù)名詞= a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞A little +形容詞= a bit +形容詞29. pass / past 的用法區(qū)別：主要是詞性不同 pass 是動(dòng)詞而past 是介詞或者形容詞Eg: I pass the shop everyday .You should be careful when you walk past t

29、he street 30. cross 與across 的用法區(qū)別：Cross 與across 表示“橫越”、“渡過(guò)”時(shí)主要區(qū)別還是在于詞性Cross 是動(dòng)詞 across 是介詞且表示從表面橫越Eg.He has crossed the boder into another territory. They live across the central Plaza.31. because 與because of 的用法區(qū)別：Because 連詞后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 Because he is ill, he is absent today. Because of 后接名詞性短語(yǔ)。 He is

30、not at school because his illness.32. used to do / be used to do / be used to doing 的區(qū)別Used to do sth .曾經(jīng)或過(guò)去常常做某事Iused to live in the country.Be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事 Knives are used to cut food.Be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事 Im not used to eating too much at lunch time.33. some time / sometime / some ti

31、mes / sometimes 的區(qū)別Some time 表示“一段時(shí)間”eg. It took me some time to water the flowers.Sometime 表示不確定的“某個(gè)時(shí)候”eg. Tom went back home sometime last month.Some times表示“幾次”eg. I have been to the Great Wall some times.Sometimes 表示“有時(shí)候”頻率副詞，暗指動(dòng)作發(fā)生數(shù)詞 sometimes he comes by bike.34. exercise / exercises / experie

32、nce / experiences / success / a success 的區(qū)別Exercise 動(dòng)詞或名詞“鍛煉”不可數(shù)。Exercise 名詞表示“練習(xí)、操”可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式Experience 名詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)不可數(shù)Experiences 名詞表示經(jīng)歷時(shí)可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式Success 抽象名詞表示成功，不可數(shù)Successes或a success 表示具體一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事可數(shù)35. ten minutes walk 與a ten-minute walk 區(qū)別（9 years old 與a 9-year-old）前者是名詞短語(yǔ)后者是組合性形容詞，后者前必須要加冠詞同時(shí)前者

33、強(qiáng)調(diào)距離或年齡，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)或回答距離及年齡時(shí)的Eg.Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school后者強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)事件eg. I took a ten-minute walk.36. match 、suit與fit的用法區(qū)別Match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；人與人、物與物搭配用matchThe carpets should match the curtains.Suit 指顏色，花樣或款式適合Eg. The jacket doesnt suit him. Have you got another style?Fit 指大小、

34、尺寸合體。人與物、物與人搭配用fitEg. The dress doesnt fit me. Have you got a large size ?37. be strict with 與be strict in 的區(qū)別Sb be strict with sb某人對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格Sb. be strict in sth某人在某方面要求嚴(yán)格Sb. be strict with sb in sth. 某人在某方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格38. what 與how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別What 的用法（1）what a/an +(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)（人稱(chēng)代詞）+謂語(yǔ)！What an honest boy h

35、e is !（2）What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)（人稱(chēng)代詞）+謂語(yǔ)！ What heavy snow it is!（3）What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)（人稱(chēng)代詞）+謂語(yǔ)！What good students they are !How 的用法（1） How +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ How cold it is ! How beautiful the girl is !（2） How副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How fast he runs!（3） How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（陳述句）！How time flies! How he loves his son!39. such that .與so .

36、that 的用法區(qū)別(1)Such +a（n）+(adj)+n+ that eg. She is such a good teacher that we all like her.So + adj/adv +that eg. He worked so hard that he got ill.(2) Such +adj. +n(復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù))+thateg.They are such interesting books that I want to read them again So + adj +a(n) +n +that eg.She is so good a teacher that

37、we all like her.(3) So +many/much/few/little (表示數(shù)量)+n.(復(fù)數(shù))eg.There are so few mistakes in his composition that the teacher praised him.40. have /has gone to 、have/has been to 、 have /has been in 的區(qū)別have /has gone to表示去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)have/has been to表示去了某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)了have /has been in表示呆著某地41. What do you think of

38、 ? 與how do you like .?兩者是相同的意思，注意區(qū)分42. what does your sister look like ?等于什么？同義句為：How does your sister look?What is your sister like ?是指詢(xún)問(wèn)你姐姐是個(gè)什么樣的人？（問(wèn)品質(zhì)）43、provide sb. withsth. 與provide sth. for sb.的同義詞短語(yǔ)是什么？同義短語(yǔ)，注意固定搭配44、How often/ How soon / How long / How far 的用法區(qū)別How often 每隔多久，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)回答常有：once/t

39、wice/three times a month/ a year等How soon 再過(guò)多久，常對(duì)in +段時(shí)間提問(wèn)How long 多長(zhǎng)？對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)或多久對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，如for +段時(shí)間；since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間;段時(shí)間等How far 多遠(yuǎn)對(duì)距離提問(wèn)45、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法區(qū)別too much +不可數(shù)名詞或者做副詞性短語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞后面 too many +可數(shù)名詞much too+ 形容詞表示“太.”Very +副詞/形容詞46、remember to do / doing 、 forget to do /doing 、 regret

40、 to do /doing 、stop to do /doing 、Mean to do /doing 、 go on to do / doing 、 cant help to do /doing 的用法區(qū)別Remember to do sth記得要做某事（事沒(méi)做）forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（沒(méi)做）Remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事（事已做） forget doingsth. 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）Regret to do sth. 遺憾的要去做某事（沒(méi)做） stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事情Regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事（

41、已做） stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情Mean to do sth. 打算做某事 go on to do sth.接著做另一件事情Mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 go on doing sth. 接著做同一件事情Cant help to do sth.不能幫做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事47、alive ； lively ； live； living的用法區(qū)別Alive 意為“活著的”側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死間的界限，可指人或物 He wants to keep the fish alive.Lively意為“活潑的”、“充滿生氣的”如：

42、Jenny is a lively girl. /our English teacher always makes his class livelyLive “活著的”通常指物，不指人。常做定語(yǔ)；同時(shí)還有“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”意思A live wire 有電的電線 a live fish 一條活魚(yú) be covered live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播Living“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”可指人或物all the living things on Earth / My first teacher is still living .48、lie （說(shuō)謊）、 lay（平放、下蛋）、lie （躺、位于）的區(qū)別

43、lie -lied-lied-lying(說(shuō)謊)lay-laid-laid-laying(平放、下蛋)lie -lay-lain-lying (躺、位于)49、the key to the door/ the answer to the question / the ticket to the concert 的用法固定搭配望牢記50、in the tree /on the tree、 in the hair / on the hair 、 in the face / on the face 的區(qū)別In the tree (外來(lái)物到樹(shù)上的) in the hair (外來(lái)物插到頭發(fā)上)On t

44、he tree(長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的花、葉子、果實(shí)等) on the hair(生長(zhǎng)在頭發(fā)上)In the face (外來(lái)物撞、打到臉上) on the face (臉上本來(lái)就有的如眉、眼或面帶微笑)51、方位介詞on / to / in 表示方位時(shí)的用法區(qū)別On 指接壤的 China faces the Pacific on the east.In 指在范圍內(nèi)的 Shanghai lies in the east of China.To 指不接壤的 Japan is to the east of China.52、How would you like your coffee ? 與How do yo

45、u like your coffee 的區(qū)別How would you like your coffee ?意思為你想要什么樣的咖啡？How do you like your coffee？意思為你認(rèn)為咖啡怎么樣？53、other, the other, another 與 others 的用法區(qū)別(1) 指單數(shù)時(shí)，若泛指用 another，若特指用 the other(后接單數(shù)名詞)。(2) 指復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，若泛指用 other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，特指用 the other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)(3) others 永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，且其后不能再接名詞。其用法大致相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，同樣地 t

46、he others 大致相當(dāng)于“the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”：注： another一般只能表單數(shù)，且其后接名詞時(shí)也只能接單數(shù)名詞。但是若其后有數(shù)詞或 few 修飾時(shí)，則也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞：與 some 對(duì)比使用時(shí)，用 others(此時(shí)與 some 同義)：Some say yes, and others say no. 有人說(shuō)對(duì)，有人說(shuō)不對(duì)。(4) 表示兩者中的一個(gè)如何，另一個(gè)如何，可用 one.the other.。(5) the other 后接 day, night 等時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，表示“幾天前，幾天前的一個(gè)晚上”54、no one, none 與nothing的用法區(qū)別.no one 1)

47、表示“什么人也沒(méi)有”，一般用來(lái)回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑問(wèn)句。e.g. -Who is in the room?-No one-Is there anyone in the room?-No one.(2)只能指人，但不具體指什么人，不與of連用；e.g. No one like a person with bad manners.none1) 可與of 連用，具體指什么人或物；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)；e.g. None of us have/has seen him.2）指數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”,回答 how many+n, how much+n, any+n疑問(wèn)句。e.

48、g. a. -How many students are there in the room?-None.b. -Is there any water in the pond?-None.c. -How much money do you have on you?-None. nothing1) 指物；2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；3）回答含anything的一般疑問(wèn)句及what 引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句Eg.(1) - What is the box? -Nothing.2) -Is there anything in the sky?-Nothing.3) -Can you see anything wit

49、hout glasses?-Nothing知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒1、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞共有三大類(lèi)：to do (不定式)； V-ing動(dòng)名詞；v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)及 Done(過(guò)去分詞)To do (不定式)用法兩大類(lèi)：表目的、表結(jié)果要記牢eg. We have nothing to eat. To catch the first bus, we have to get up early. He came home from work happily ,only to find his house broken into.V-ing (現(xiàn)在分詞)與Done ( 過(guò)去分詞)用法區(qū)別

50、：(1)當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與被修飾詞有關(guān)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用V-ing;被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done.eg. a crying girl a broken window no time left等(2)當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)有關(guān)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用V-ing;被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done.eg. Following his mother ,the little Tom entered into the teachers office. Followed by his son, the old man walked in the street carefully.(3)當(dāng)非謂動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用v-ing;被動(dòng)關(guān)系用doneeg. I found them painting the wall. I found the wall painted.2、 不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況；(1)謂語(yǔ)為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：He looked fine. 他氣色好。The food tas