吉林省中考英語真題試卷解析版

1、吉林省2011年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷答案解析一、聽力（共30分）i. 情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。(5分）( )1. a. pretty good. b. sounds great. c. it' s nothing.( )2. a. dont say so! b. that's all right. c. sorry to hear that.( )3. a. good idea! b. congratulations! c. what a pity!( )4. a. im so happy. b. that's too bad. c. ni

2、ce to meet you!( )5. a. thank you. b. best wishes. c. i dont think so.ii. 對話問答 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）( )6. a. music. b. movies. c. holidays.( )7. a. by car. b. by bus. c. by bike.( )8. a. in the morning. b. in the evening. c. in the afternoon.( )9. a. hes busy. b. hes tired c. hes sleepy.( )10. a.

3、 in the library. b. in the museum. c. in the restaurant.iii. 圖片理解 看圖聽描述, 選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng).（下列圖中有一 幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分）11._ 12. _ 13._ 14._ 15._iv.倍息匹配 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,將所給信息匹配,并把相應(yīng)的字母序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（5分)( )16. kate a. made a beautiful card( )17. tony b. cooked dinner for her father( )18. ann c. washed his father&

4、#39; s shirt( )19. jack d. said “i love you” to her father( )20. gina e. played a piece of music for his fatherv.完成表格 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，在表格中的橫線上填全有關(guān)信息。（每空詞）（5分）weather(21)_place to goto the (22)_things to dosurf, (23)_ and relaxleaving timeat (24)_ a. m. next mondaymeeting placeat the bus stop (25)_the sc

5、hoolvi.短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）( )26. lucy has just had her_ birthday.a. eighth b. tenth c. ninth( )27. lucy's aunt sent her a_for her birthday.a. book b. card c. skirt( )28. lucy and her friendsand danced at the party.a. played games b. watched a video c. sang songs( )29. lucy was verywhen

6、she saw the birthday cake.a. moved b. excited c. surprised( )30. lucys aunt will come _.a. this sunday b. this saturday c. this friday二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共20分）vii. 句意填詞 在句中橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整。31. what would you like to_?a glass of milk, please.32. laura enjoys drawing pictures, _ she joined an art club.33. the coat

7、 is too big for me. do you have a_one?34. what a heavy_！ take an umbrella when you go out.35. she often goes to see beijing opera _ her grandparents.31. drink/have/buy/get/order32. so/and/ then34. small/smaller35. rain/ snow/sky36. withviii. 單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。（15分）【2011年吉林】( ) 36. most boys

8、in our class like playing _ soccer.a. a b. an c. the d. /解析：d. 考查冠詞。球類前面不加任何冠詞。【2011年吉林】( ) 37. look at the shoes. they are in different: red, black and blue.a. sizes b. colors c. pricesd. styles解析：b. 名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的三個(gè)顏色單詞，應(yīng)該是鞋子有不同的顏色?！?011年吉林】( ) 38. don' t worry about me, mum. i can look after_.a.

9、i b. me c. mine d. myself解析：d. 考查代詞。我可以自己照顧自己，用反身代詞?！?011年吉林】( ) 39. i m interested_ running. i can run a kilometre in three minutes.a. in b. for c. withd. about解析：a. 考查介詞。be interested in對。感興趣?！?011年吉林】( ) 40. alan, come here. i need your help. sorry, dad. i _ the dishes now.a. do b. did c. am doin

10、g d. was doing解析：c. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。 now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志?！?011年吉林】( )41. is that mr li under the tree? no, it _ be him. hes in the office now.a. can't b. mustn't c. might d. must解析：a. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境：他在辦公室，不可能是他?！?011年吉林】( ) 42. we'll have a basketball game tomorrow. _.a. good luck b. well done c. never mind

11、d. nothing much解析：a. 考查日常英語。good luck祝你好運(yùn)?！?011年吉林】( ) 43. of all the girls, lisa danced_. she won the first prize.a. good b. well c. best d. better解析：c. 考查副詞的最高級。of all the girls,是最高級的標(biāo)志。【2011年吉林】( ) 44. you should _ smoking. its bad for your health.a. get up b. put up c. give up d. look up解析：c.考查動(dòng)

12、詞短語辨析。give up doing放棄做某事?！?011年吉林】( ) 45. she often gives money to charity _ she isn t rich a. since b. unless c. because d. although解析：d.考查連詞。句意：盡管她不富裕，但她捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?！?011年吉林】( ) 46. _ does your sister look like?she is tall with long hair. a. who b. what c. which d. how解析：b. 考查疑問代詞辨析。問人的相貌用what does sb

13、 look like?【2011年吉林】( )47. what a lovely dress! it_ by my sister.a. makes b. made c. was made d. is making解析：c. 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語意，連衣裙應(yīng)該是被我妹妹做的?！?011年吉林】( )48. could you tell me _? by telling them some funny stories.a. when i can visit the childrenb. why the children are not happyc. where the children want

14、 to god. how i can cheer up the sick children解析：d 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)by, 知道引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是how。【2011年吉林】( ) 49. which notice says “ you can eat here in the morning.”breakfast served 7:00 a. m. -10:00 a. mno running in school halla. b. c. found student' s bagdanger do not gointo the waterd. 解析：b. 考查日常標(biāo)志?！?011年吉林】( )

15、50.which picture means “ be quiet.”?【2011年吉林】三、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）ix.完成對話 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),并將其字母序號寫在對話后面的空格內(nèi)(方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）(5分）a. let me think. b. i miss my old friends at school.c. yes, very much. d. people who don't tell the truth.e. it helps me relax. e. and your grandma is very important to me.adam is ta

16、lking with his aunt emma, a movie star.adam: do you like your work, aunt emma?emma: 51 . it' s interesting.adam : but you' re so busy. do you feel tired? emma: sometimes. i can play with my dog in the park. _52_adam : what kind of people don t you like?emma: _53_. i don t like to be with the

17、m.adam : me neither. what's your favorite english word?emma: “sorry”. the english say “sorry” all the time.adam : is there someone important to you?emma: family and friends. 54 adam : grandma is really great. is there something special you do every day?emma: that's hard to say. 55 oh, i know

18、. i try to help someone every day.答案：51-55. cedfa【2011年吉林】x.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在句中橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可能是一個(gè)句子，也 可能是一個(gè)短語或一個(gè)單詞），使對話完整、正確。（10分）pam: amy, you look unhappy. (56)_？amy : my mother was (57)_with me this morning.pam: for what?amy: i often spend too much money on the things i don' t need. pam: thats too

19、 bad.amy: yes, i know. but i can't stop doing that. do you have any bad habits?pam: sure. everyone does. i often ( 58 )_ late and have no time forbreakfast. i want to change the bad habit, but (59)_. amy: that s true. i hear friends can help. let's help (60)_.pam : that sounds good. i promis

20、e to help. amy: me, too!答案：56. whats wrong/the matter(with you)?/whats up?/ whats the(your) trouble/problem?/what happened(to you)?/why? 57. angry/ unhappy/mad/annoyed 58. get up/ sleep 59. its/thats (too/very)hard/difficult; its not easy. 60. each other【2011年吉林】四、閱讀（共40分）短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，并將其字母序號

21、寫在短文后面的空格 內(nèi)。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）(10分）a. at b. how c. sleep d. story e. happy f. something g. so h. from i . better j . first k. cleaned l. healthythis story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady. she complained to her doctor she felt her whole life was empty and meaningless. so the doctor called over an

22、 old lady mary who 61 the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “ive asked mary here to tell you 62 she found happiness. all i want you to do is to listen. ”mary sat on a chair and told her 63 ，“ well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son was killed by a car. i had n

23、obody. i had nothing left. i couldn t 64 . i couldn t eat. i never smiled at anyone. i even thought of taking my own life. then one evening a cat followed me home 65 work. somehow(不知何故)i felt sorry for that cat. it was cold outside， 66 i decided to let it in. i got it some milk, and it licked(添）the

24、plate clean. then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg, and for the 67 time in months, i smiled. then i stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me 68 every day i tried to do 69 nice for someone. it made me so happy to see them happy. today, i don t kn

25、ow of anybody who sleeps and eats 70 than i do. ive found happiness, by giving it to others. ”after the rich lady heard the story, she cried. she had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn t buy.61626364656667686970答案：61k62b63d64c65h66g67j68e69f70ixe.閱讀理解(30分

26、)【2011年吉林】(a)invitationthe white family invite all the exchange students to a barbecue party. sunday, july 3 rd, 26 p.m. 8 hillsummer concertlisten to local jazz group blue wind in central park ！ the concert is free. everyone is welcome ！ sunday,july 10 at 6:00 p. m.great short story competitionare

27、you under sixteen years old? do you want to win a free trip to disneyland? all you have to do is to write a short story containing these three words ： monster thrilling disneyland write your story now and email it to rebecca 163. com before june 30.walters wantedage ： between 20 and 40language ： one

28、 foreign language ( englishor french ) requirements ：must be willing to work late must be outgoing and friendlyworking place ： red rose restaurant tel :043182233301根據(jù)上面信息內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（t)，誤（f). (5分）( )71. the barbecue party is on sunday, july 3rd. ( )72. bob is free on saturday. he can go to the free co

29、ncert. ( )73. sam,a 17-year-old boy,can enter the great short story competition.( )74. those who win the competition can go on a free trip to disneyland. ( )75. if ou want to be a waiter, you must be outgoing and friendly.答案：71-75.tfftt【2011年吉林】(b)根據(jù)下面每段話的陳述內(nèi)容,從方框中選出各段恰當(dāng)?shù)闹黝},并將其字母序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。(5分)( )76.

30、 the world use 1 million plastic bags every minute. they can now be found in all parts of the world. each plastic bag takes more than 1,000 years to disintegrate (粉碎)and never completely disappears.( )77. when i was young, i thought space was wonderful. i spent all day imagining that i had my own sp

31、aceship. i would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets. that was my earliest dream.( )78. in brazil, people wear white clothes on new year's eve (31 december)because it brings good luck. at midnight people go to the sea and jump over th

32、e waves seven times. then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the new year.( )79. over hundreds of years the earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. but scientists are sure that what s happening now is different. the world is getting warmer. for example, the way we use energ

33、y from coal and oil is making the planet hotter. this is one cause of climate(氣候) change its man-made.( )80. sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. once i got on the wrong train. that was a big mistake. but i saw a good friend on that train. i was glad i made that mistake ! when a good t

34、hing comes out of a mistake, thats a happy accident.a. climate change b. the plastic bag problemc. new year in brazil d. making mistakes is not always bad e. my childhood dream答案：becad【2011年吉林】(c)giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? are there any good ways to give bad news with

35、out making people too upset? the following steps might help:say something positive. try to start or end the conversation with some good news, so that its not all bad. for example,“you did very well in the interview, but unfortunately we've given the job to somebody else.”prepare your listener fo

36、r the news. use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “unfortunately, .”，“im really sorry, but.” or “i'm afraid ive got some bad news.” this gives the listener time to prepare for what you' re going to say.try to give a reason. people like to know why things go wrong. try to exp

37、lain the decision. if someone doesn t get the job, can you explain why? if you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.use a soft tone of voice. if youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. say things to show you understand, like “i'm reall

38、y sorry.” or “i know this must be disappointing.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。（5分）( )81. which step isn't mentioned in the passage?a. talk about problems. b. try to give a reason.c. say something positive. d. prepare your listener for the news.( )82. what does the underlined word “tone" mean in chinese?a

39、.詞語 b.語氣 c.眼神 d.手勢 ( )83. linda failed the test. she could tell her mum the news beginning with “_”.a. you lucky thing! b. youll never guess what.c. bad news, im afraid. d. that s really wonderful.( )84. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. “ unfortunately" can be used

40、 to tell the bad news.b. you can start the conversation with some good news.c. tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.d. nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.( )85. the best title for the passage is “_” .a. bad news can be good news b. good ways to give bad newsc. it'

41、 s easy to give bad newsd. giving bad news without any trouble【2011年吉林】(d)14-year-old jason morgan talks about an exciting science project.last month i got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the gulf of mexico called the flower gardens. a team of professional res

42、earchers led by the scientist dr matt phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different creatures that live in this part of the sea. the flower gardens are a long way from the shore(海岸)and we spent three days on a boat.the team used a piece of underwater equipment called rov to collect

43、 information. the rov was great fun. it was controlled by a computer on the boat, and i was allowed to operate ita few times.however, the thing i enjoyed most was diving(潛水)into the water. at first, i was quite scared-mainly because i couldn t see land in any direction. but as soon as i jumped into

44、the water, i wasn't afraid anymore. it was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and i could see all the ways to the flower gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.i will never forget the flower gardens. the trip was like a holiday but i also learnt new things about science and resea

45、rch projects. it was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals(目標(biāo))in life. the experience will help me work harder to become a scientist. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。（5分）( )86. jason and the team stayed on the boat fordays.a. threeb. twoc. fived. eight( )87. what did jason think of the rov?a. it

46、 was boring. b. it was difficult to operate.c. it was great fun. d. it was an expensive piece of equipment.( )88. jason didn' tin the flower gardens.a. operate the rovb. walk along the shorec. dive in the waterd. see many colorful fish( )89. what influence has the trip had on jason?a. it has cha

47、nged his opinion of science.b. it has improved the way he works in a team.c. it has made him more interested in the sea.d. it has encouraged him to work harder towards his goals. ( )90. what might jason write in his diary about the trip?a. it was interesting to work with dr phillips and his team but

48、 i wish someone else had been on the trip.b. the flower gardens are beautiful but scientists are worried that pollution are worried that pollution.c. the trip was like a holiday and i saw some amazing fish. the only thing i dislike was collecting information about the sea.d. going to the flower gard

49、ens was great fun. i now know much more about science but i realize theres still a lot more to learn.【2011年吉林】(e)my friend peter was kind and lovely. but as a student, he was bad at maths, english and science because he didn't have an aptitude(資質(zhì))for that kind of study.one day we were playing fo

50、otball and the bail got stuck in a tree. peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, john marston 9 who was looking out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. mr marston was an expert (專家)in climbing. he had climbed many mountains.one weekend mr marston invited peter t

51、o climb mount kilimanjaro. peter really enjoyed the climbing. mr marston told peter he was a very talented climber for his age. peter left school three years later with no qualifications (畢業(yè)證)，but he kept climbing regularly until he became very good at it. in his early twenties, he became a professi

52、onal climber. he said, “111 always remember mr marston because he showed me i had an ability which no one else, including me, knew about."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題.（10分）91. which subject was peter not good at?_92. when did peter and mr marston climb mount kilimanjaro?_93. how did peter feel about the climbing?_94. what did mr marston say about peter?_95. did peter know he had an ability to climb at first?答案