人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法

1、 表示表示“我我”、“你你”、“他他”、“她她”、“它它”、“我們我們”、“你們你們”、“他們他們”的詞，叫做人的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：見下表：一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱格格數(shù)數(shù)單單 數(shù)數(shù)復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù) 主格主格賓格賓格主格主格 賓格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人稱代詞 人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。格用作賓語。1.1.人稱代詞主格：人稱代

2、詞主格：作主語作主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。什么了。 例句：例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.2.2.人稱代詞賓格：人稱代詞賓格：作賓語作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為，表示動(dòng)作行為的對象，用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。的對象，用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。 例句：例句：Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us)人稱代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)人稱代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí)，當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí)， I I要放在要放在最后，最后，youyou要放在最

3、前。人稱代詞在并列使要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)橛脮r(shí)的順序?yàn)?“ “第二人稱，第三人稱，第第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱一人稱”。 are all students.注：注：但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。 are to blame(責(zé)備責(zé)備). 練習(xí)練習(xí)1.1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.2.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇(1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,h

4、er D.she,him(2) Mary,please give（給）（給） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem物主代詞 表示所有關(guān)系所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞物主代詞。 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。形容性物主代形容性物主代詞詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一第一人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第二第二人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第第三三人人稱稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyourso

5、ursmine物主代詞物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞名詞Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美麗的）（美麗的）.1. What is _(她的她的)English name？2. _(我的我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is _(你們的你們的)library?4. _(我我)have a pet cat. _(它的它的

6、)name is Joy.5. _(我們的我們的)classroom is big.6. _(他們的他們的) books are colorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir形容詞性物主代形容詞性物主代詞詞不能單獨(dú)使用不能單獨(dú)使用，其后，其后必須必須加名詞加名詞，表示所有：，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞名詞 my pen我的鋼筆我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包你的書包 his bike他的自行車他的自行車 her desk她的書桌她的書桌 its name它的名字它的名字例句：例句：Is that your bike? 那是

7、你的自行車嗎那是你的自行車嗎?Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。那些是我們的書。 如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時(shí)就不能同時(shí)用冠詞用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。修飾此名詞。 正正This is my pencil. 誤誤This is my a pencil. 正正This is a pencil. 誤誤 This is a my pencil.形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞與與形容詞形容詞一起修飾名一起修飾名詞時(shí)詞時(shí),要放在形容詞要放在形容詞之前之

8、前。 如如: his English books 他的英語書他的英語書 their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友他們的中國朋友特別提醒 漢語表達(dá)常有省略漢語表達(dá)常有省略“的的”字的習(xí)慣字的習(xí)慣,如如:我哥哥我哥哥、你們老師你們老師。其中。其中“我我”和和“你們你們”的實(shí)際意義分的實(shí)際意義分別是別是“我的我的”、“你們的你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成所以英語中只能譯成my brother, your teacher;而不能譯成而不能譯成 I brother, you teacher。名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞, 名詞性物

9、主代詞名詞性物主代詞 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于名詞名詞，故其后故其后不不必加名詞必加名詞。例如：例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。 注意注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例：例：Its hers. 是是她的。她的。 （單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不（單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）可以這樣用） There is a

10、book. Its hers. 那那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 練習(xí)練習(xí) Exercise 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1. _ is my aunt. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)4. I have a blue bike. _has a green one. ( her )SheItitItShe 5. These

11、 new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( their )6. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with her. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _ pass it to her? ( you )TheySheHerHeyou二、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空二、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填

12、空 1. _football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you，your) 2. _English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours )3. _cant find my kite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4. We cant find _bikes. Can you help us? (we，us，our，ours)5. These are _ clothes. (he，him，his) YourOurIourhis三、選擇填空三、選擇填空1. Whos singing ove

13、r there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. itsCBB4._ piano is too old , but she

14、still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. hisDCB四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。他是我的朋友。2._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。我們是中國人。3.These are

15、 _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。這些是我們的照片。4.This is a bird, its name is Polly. 這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。5. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡她的工作?，旣愒谝患視晟习?。她很喜歡她的工作。 HeWeourSheher一一.翻譯翻譯.1.他的畫他的畫 _ 2.她老師她老師_3.它的名字它的名字_ 4.我的我的課本課本_5.你的貓你的貓_ 6.她們的書包她們的書包_二二.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇.1. This is a

16、 girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Itshis pictureher teacherits namemy bookyour cattheir schoolbags( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my( )

17、 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, TheyBAA( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,meD( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and youC( )6. _like sports very much, but they

18、only watch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they( )7. The boys like English, _read(看看,讀讀) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they CB3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei _

19、 a boy._ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its7. -Whats this? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my1. -May I use _(y

20、our/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here.2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face.3. _（他）（他）often helps _（我（我們）們）with our lessons. 4. _（我）（我）want to go with _（他（他們）們） 5. Could _（你）（你）tell _（我）（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）（我）help _（你（你們）們） yourMine itsHe usI themyoume

21、meyou7. Its time for _（她）（她）to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的我的) is in the bag.9.Dont forget_（我們）（我們）.10 ._(我們我們)would like to buy_ (它們它們). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我我).herMine usWe themme12._（他們）（他們）are friendly to_（你們）（你們）. 13._（他）（他）does_(他他的的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may

22、 _ (我我) speak to Jack?15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的你的)? 16. That is_(他們的他們的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的他的) teacher is good. _(她的她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我們我們) some stories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us20. This isnt her knife.

23、 _ is green. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much. It themHis himThey yourSh

24、e her26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.We themyourmine us30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（they）very much.32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 34.-Are these _（they）bags ？ -No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.youroursthe