【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】(全國通用)2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)12新人教版

1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（新課標(biāo)全國） 2013 高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè) 12Unit2 必修 3一、單項(xiàng)填空1 Cigarettes and alcoholdo such_great harm to healththat theycan easilycause_weakening of our bodies.A a；/B / ；theC a；theD/；/解析：考查冠詞的用法。 句意：煙和酒對(duì)健康的危害是那么的大以至于它們很容易使我們的體質(zhì)衰退。 do harm to是固定搭配不用冠詞表示“危害”；weakening后有定語of our bodies ，故表示特指，因此用定冠詞the 。答案： B2 T

2、he internationalagreement ，_encourage childrennot to smoke and helppeople kick the habit， was signed on February 27.A intending toB being intended toC intended toD to intend to解析： 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞 intend與 agreement 之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語，表示被動(dòng)。being done表示“正在被”不合邏輯。答案： C3I cant come tohelpyou，_ I d like t

3、o ，because at presentI ve toomany important things to do.A much asB much soC as muchD so much解析： much as 表示“既然，盡管，雖然”。句意：我不能去幫助你，盡管我很想去幫助你，因?yàn)槲矣刑嘀匾氖虑橐?。答案?A4 Nowadays most college students in universities prefer making their effortsin their study to _with more knowledge to make preparations for jo

4、bs.A equipB equippingC be equippedD being equipped解析： 動(dòng)詞 equip 與其邏輯主語students之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)閙ake efforts todo“努力干某事”故選C 項(xiàng)。句意：現(xiàn)在多數(shù)在校大學(xué)生更喜歡努力學(xué)習(xí)，用更多的知識(shí)來武裝自己為將來參加工作做好準(zhǔn)備。1答案： C5 Everyone gives more blood，if you can， _you will save more lives.A butB andC orD so解析： 句意：大家能多捐獻(xiàn)點(diǎn)血就多捐獻(xiàn)點(diǎn)，那樣就會(huì)多挽救一些生命。考查固定句型“祈使句 and將來

5、時(shí)的句子”。根據(jù)句意選B 項(xiàng)。答案： B6 Tell me_ you want your coffee， black or white?A howB whenC whichD what解析： 考查名詞性從句。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你怎樣喝咖啡，喝純的還是加牛奶的？由句意可知征求對(duì)方喝咖啡的方式，因此用how。答案： A7 Tom is _ than angry.You see，he doesn t know what he is doing.A the madderB much madderC madderD more mad8 Did you have a wonderful time during

6、 your trip? _ After the first half hour our car simply broke down； what was worse ，we found that we were almost out of gas.A Take it easy.B What do you mean?C Far from that.D That s all right.解析：考查交際用語。 由答語句意“開車半個(gè)小時(shí)后，車壞了，而且我們發(fā)現(xiàn)快沒油了”可知，說話人玩得并不開心，因此選C 項(xiàng)， far from表示“根本不，一點(diǎn)也不”。答案： C9 The reason _ he exp

7、lainedwas _ he was held up by a trafficaccidenton the way here.A why； becauseB why； thatC that ； whyD / ；that210The strong earthquakein the northeastof Japan on March 11th,2011and the tsunami_caused caused thousands of deaths.A whichB thatC itD what解析： 考查代詞用法。句意：2011 年 3 月 11 日發(fā)生在日本東北地區(qū)的大地震和地震引發(fā)的海嘯造

8、成了數(shù)千人死亡。it caused 是省略了 that或 which 的定語從句， it是定語從句的主語代指“地震”，cause 的賓語是 that或 which代替的海嘯。第二個(gè)caused 是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。答案： C11 Can I help you?I d like to buy a gift for my mother ， _at a proper price but of greatuse.A thatB oneC anyoneD everything解析：答語句意： 我想給我媽媽買個(gè)禮物， 一個(gè)價(jià)格合適又很有用的禮物。one 泛指“一個(gè)禮物”，作 a gift 的同位語。答案：

9、B12 He kept on drinkingheavily ； nothing the doctor did to stop him fromdrinking_.A workingB workedC workD works解析： 句中的 nothing是主語， worked是謂語， the doctor did to stop him fromdrinking 是省略了 that的定語從句。答案： B13 The scene attheentrance of Shanghai Expo Site is not at all_one whohasnt seen it with his own

10、eyes can imagine.A thatB whatC whichD where解析： what 在句中引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，one 是表語從句中的主語，imagine 是從句中的謂語， what 在從句中作imagine的賓語。 who hasnt seen it with his own eyes是定語從句修飾先行詞one。3答案： B14 The couple got into a(n)_ about where to celebrate New Years Eve ：at home or in a restaurant.A commentB debateC quarrelD argu

11、ment解析： 考查名詞辨析。 argument“爭論”； comment“解釋，評(píng)論”； debate “辯論”；quarrel “爭吵，口角”。句意：那對(duì)夫婦為在家中還是在餐館慶祝新年除夕發(fā)生了爭論。答案： D15 It is said that hardly _ he had a few problems to deal with.A have he arrived whenC had he arrived whenB did he arrive thanD had he arrived than二、完形填空There was once a boy whose greatest drea

12、m was to have a rocket and send it tothemoon._1_，he had littlemoney and couldn teven afforda toyrocket.Oneday ，at the side of a road，he saw a(n)_2_ box for one of his favorite kinds of toyrockets._3_ it， he found there was only one rocket inside， made of dodgy(壞了的)_4_ ，the consequence of a factory m

13、alfunction(故障)The boy was very_5_，but at leasthe finallyhad a rocket.Herepaireditandthen started preparing for the_6_.For many days he _7_ paper of all shapes，sizesand colors ； and withgreat enthusiasmhe _8_ making some starsand planetsthat would make it _9_ for the paper rocket to travel in outer s

14、pace.Itwasnt a(n)_10_ job ， but the finalresultwas thatthe boyturnedthewallofhis_11_ intothe Galaxy( 銀河系 )byfixingallthe starsand planetshe had madetothewall.Fromthenon， theboy _12_ playingwithhis paper rocketeveryday.Oneday， a _13_ came tovisithim， andintheboysbedroom he saw thepaper rocketas wella

15、s the amazing wall.Thefriendwanted to_14_ toy rocketswiththeboy.Theboy _15_ it at once.After that the boy played with his new rocket every day，but he would miss more and more his old _16_.Really， he preferred playing withthat one.He _ _17_ that it was much morein terestingto playwith toys he had mad

16、ehimself， with great _18_ and enthusiasm.4And so itwas.The boy startedmaking allhistoysby himselfand _19_ enjoyedplaying with them，and he became the greatest toy-maker in the whole world_20_he grew up.一枚紙火箭成就了世界上最偉大的玩具制造商。1 A.BesidesB HoweverC ThereforeD Somehow解析： 然而，這個(gè)男孩兒沒有多少錢，他甚至連一枚玩具火箭都買不起。答案： B

17、2 A.heavyB newC brokenD abandoned解析： 根據(jù)后文“ the consequence of a factory malfunction”可知，這是個(gè)被遺棄的箱子。答案： D3 A.KickingB MovingC OpeningD Stealing解析： 根據(jù)后文“ he found.inside ”可知，這個(gè)男孩兒打開了箱子。答案： C4 A.paperB woodC metalD cloth解析： 根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“ the paper rocket ”可知，這是一枚紙火箭。答案： A5 A.satisfiedB astonishedC embarra

18、ssedD disappointed解析： 根據(jù)前文“ he found there was only one rocket inside，made of dodgy. ”可知， 這個(gè)男孩兒在箱子里只發(fā)現(xiàn)一枚火箭，而且材料還有破損。因此可知，這個(gè)男孩兒非常失望。答案： D6 A.testingB improvingC sendingD operating解析： 根據(jù)文章首句“T here was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have arocket and send it to the moon.”可知，這個(gè)男孩兒最大的夢想就是擁有一枚火箭，并

19、把它發(fā)射到月球上。 因此可知， 得到火箭之后他便要為火箭的發(fā)射工作作準(zhǔn)備了。后文“ forthe paper rocket to travel in outer space”也給予了提示。答案： C57 A.savedB boughtC donatedD collected解析： 根據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)男孩兒收集了各種各樣的紙。答案： D8 A.spoke ofB set aboutC came up withD looked forward to解析： 準(zhǔn)備好材料之后，他便開始著手制造星星和行星。答案： B9 A.simpleB coolC possibleD necessary解析： 根據(jù)后文

20、“ o the Galaxy by fixing all the stars and planetshe had made to the wall ”可知，制造星星和行星的目的是構(gòu)成銀河系，從而讓紙火箭在外太空飛行成為可能。答案： C10 A.easyB particularC ridiculousD impressive解析： 對(duì)于一個(gè)孩子來說，這不是一件容易的事情。答案： A11 A.bathroomB bedroomC living roomD kitchen解析： 根據(jù)后文“ in the boys bedroom he saw the paper rocket a

21、s well as theamazing wall ”可知，這個(gè)男孩兒把星星和行星粘在臥室的墻上。答案： B12 A.enjoyedB hatedC forgotD regretted解析： 從那以后，這個(gè)男孩兒每天都很享受玩他的紙火箭。答案： A13 A.strangerB relativeC friendD teacher解析： 根據(jù)后文“ The friend”可知，一天，這個(gè)男孩兒的朋友來拜訪他。答案： C14 A.makeB repairC shareD exchange解析： 根據(jù)后文“ After that theboy played with his new rocket ev

22、ery day”可6知，這個(gè)男孩兒的朋友要和他交換火箭。答案： D15 A.refusedB avoidedC acceptedD considered解析： 這個(gè)男孩兒同意了他朋友的請(qǐng)求。答案： C16 A.rocketB companionC houseD playground解析： 根據(jù)后文“ Really ，he preferred playing with that one.”可知，男孩越來越想念他原來的那個(gè)火箭。答案： A17 A.ensuredB realizedC guaranteedD noticed解析： 這個(gè)男孩兒意識(shí)到還是玩他自己花大量精力和熱情制造出來的玩具更有趣。答

23、案： B18 A.effortB confidenceC courageD determination解析： 參考上題解析可知答案。答案： A19 A.actuallyB reallyC probablyD eventually解析： 根據(jù)前文“ And so it was(的確如此) ”可知，這個(gè)男孩兒之后玩的所有玩具都是他自己制造的，而且他真的非常享受玩這些玩具。答案： B20 A.althoughB untilC becauseD when解析： 當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩兒長大以后，他成為了世界上最偉大的玩具制造商。答案： D三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

24、中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shake it off and take a step upOne day a farmer s donkey fellintoan abandoned well._1_Finally，he decidedthe animal was old and the well needed to be covered up anyway；so it just wasnt7worth it to him to try to get back the donkey.He invitedallhisneighboursto come over and helphim._2_Realis

25、ingwhat washappening ，the donkey at firstcriedand wailed(衰號(hào) )horribly.Then，a few shovelfulslater， he quieted down completely.The farmer looked down into the well， and was astonished by what he saw.Witheveryshovelfulofdirtthathithisback ， thedonkeywas doingsomethingamazing._3_As the farmer s neighbou

26、rs continued to shovel(鏟) ，he would stillshake it off and take a step up._4_Lifeisgoing to shoveldirton you， allkindsof dirt.Thetrickto gettingout of the wellis to not letitbury you ， but to shake itoffand take a stepup.Eachof our troubles is a steppingstone.We can get out of the deepest wells just

27、by notstopping ，never giving up！ Shake it off and take a step up!_5_A And finally， the donkey gave the farmerwho triedto bury him a good kicking.B Pretty soon， the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well.C They each grasped a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well.D Shake it off and take a step up.E He would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.F The donkey could