初中英語(仁愛版)七年級上冊知識點梳理

1、第一部分中考考點梳理一課本知識點重現七年級 (上冊 )Unit 1Getting to Know You【考點解析】Topic 1Nice to meet you1元音音素開頭的字母：A ， E，H， I，L ，M ，N，O，R， S，X ；輔音音素開頭的字母：B， C，D， G，J，K ，P，Q，T，U，V ，W ，Z；元音字母是： A，E，I，O，U。2Good morning 上午好Good afternoon 下午好Good evening 晚上好Good night晚安【例 1】(09 年海南中考 ) It's 11：00 p mIt's time to go to

2、bed ，Jim OK. Mum!_.A Good morningB Good afternoonC Good eveningD Good night3“ welcome to+ 地點”歡迎到； “ welcome back to+地點”歡迎回到；對他們的回答都可以是Thank you Thanks?！纠?2】(10 年杭州中考 ) Welcome to visit Expo 2010 ， Shanghai _A Welcome BMy pleasure CThat's all. D Thanks very much 4介紹別人用 This is These are【例 3】Mom ，

3、 _my teacher Mr. Cheng!A. it'sB. he isC. this isD. that is【考點鏈接】thisthese that those(1)Which book do you want to choose? I dontlike _one. I like _ one over there.(2)Come and see. _are your coats, arentthey? No, they arent. _coats over there are mine.【分析比較】四個詞都是指示代詞，同事也可以起到形容詞的作用。This“這個”，that“那個

4、”，修飾或代替單數名詞或名詞性短語，而 these“這些”，those“那些”，修飾或代替復數名詞或名詞性短語。 this, these 通常是近指（相對來說） ；that, those 通常是遠指。所以，(1) 從 over there 得知是指遠處， 第一空填 this, 第二空填 that；而(2)中 come andsee提示是看近處，因此，第一個空填These, 答句中 over there 是指遠處，因此，第二個空填 Those。5初次見面我們可以說How do you do ？對其回答也是How do you do ？【例 4】 How do you do? _A How are

5、 you?B. Thanks.C What's this?D. How do you do?6 How are you? 你好嗎 ?對其回答可以是I'm fine ， thanks I'm OK I'm very wellJust so so等。(1)這是熟人之間的問候語， 多用于詢問對方的身體狀況，回答語常用： Fine, Im fine.Im very well. I m all right. Not bad. Just so so. I m OK. 后再接： thank you .(2)通常出于禮貌應對別人的問候表示感謝，然后再用“ How are you

6、?”或“ And you?”來反問對方，以示關心?！纠?5】(09 年南寧中考)How are you?Im _.A EnglishBfineC thirteenDtall7縮寫詞：中華人民共和國 SOS 求救信號毫升 mm 毫米ABC 美國廣播公司 ID IQ 智商 PC 個人電腦 IOC 國際奧林匹克委員會身份證 BBC 英國廣播公司 CD 光盤 PRC PE 體育課 WTO 世界貿易組織 UN 聯合國 DIY 自己動手 (做) kg 千克 km 千米 mlTopic 2Where are you from?1Excuse me. 意為“對不起” “勞駕”或“請問” ，常用于當你要打擾別人

7、，如借東西、問路、插話、中途離開等場合而向對方表示歉意。e.g Excuse me，where is the shop?【例 6】(10 年河北中考 ) _， could you tell me the way to the Park street? The par street? Oh， go straight and turn left ，you cantmiss it.A All right B Never mind C Excuse me D Thank you 【考點鏈接】 Excuse me Sorry(I m sorry)(1)_, may I borrow your dicti

8、onary, please?(2)Could you do shopping with me? _, I have a lot of housework to do.(3)_, which is the way to the bus stop?(4)I m_. I broke your glasses.(5)I m_ about your illness.【分析比較】Excuse me 主要用于下列場合：a)：問路、借東西等打擾或麻煩別人時；b)：和人交談過程中，突然要離開一會兒或做點別的事時；c)：表示異議，客氣地糾正別人的話時； d)打噴嚏、打嗝等給別人帶來不便時。故(1)(3) 選 Ex

9、cuse me。Sorry Im sorry 常用于下列場合： a)：自己做錯了事或不能滿足對方的要求時，表示歉意；b)：對別人的不幸遭遇或壞消息表示同情；c)代替 no，表示委婉的否定。故 (2)(4)(5)選 sorry。2where 疑問副詞，問地點。 e.g where is your bag? It's on the desk【例 7】 (10 年江西中考 ) Hey， Tina_are you going for your vacation? Hm ，I think I am going to Shanghai A HowB WhereCWhenD Why3be from

10、=come from，來自；常用來詢問某人來自何地或籍貫?！纠?8】Tom's father is from Canada(同義句改寫 )Tom's father_Canada4be 動詞的用法：當主語是 I 時， be 動詞用 am，當主語是 he， she， it ，或第三人稱單數時，用 is；當主語是 they， you， we 或指多個人或物 (第三人稱復數 )時，用 are。e.g【口訣】我 (I) 用 am，你 (you)用 are， is 用在他她它，其于全部都用are。be 動詞的縮略形式：(1)肯定式縮略式：Im，youre，hes，were，youre， t

11、heyre(2)否定式縮略式Im not，isnt，arent【例 9】(10 年蕪湖中考 ) How much_ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars_ enoughA is；isB is； areCare； isD are；are5一般疑問句要注意的問題：(1)有 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，把它提到句首，回答也用這些be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。 e.gHe is my best friend Is he your best friend?(2)沒有 be 動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的， 要借助助動詞 do，does，did 。e.gMy father oft

12、en watches TV at night Does your father often watch TV at night?(3)肯定句中的 I，my，we，our 應相應地改為 you，your，you，your。e.gwe are all good students Are you all good students?【例 10】(09 年上海中考 )They work on the farm with their parents every weekend (改為一般疑問句 )_they_ on the farm with their parents every weekend?6w

13、ho “誰”，疑問代詞。 e.g who's that? ThatIt is Nancy 【例 11】(10 年龍巖中 )The boy_ is flying a kite on the playground is my littlebrotherA whoB whatC which7What's one's telephone number?問電話號碼，回答是： It's 【例 12】 Do you know his_ _(電話號碼 )?Topic 3What class are you in?1.“ How old+ be 動詞 +主語”，問年齡的句型，相當

14、于 What's one's age?對其回答為“主語 +be 動詞 +數詞 (years old) ”。但在西方國家一般不去問別人的年齡。 e.gHow oldis your father? =What's your father's age?【例 13】當你與外國女士交談時，下列哪種問法是不禮貌的？_A How old are youB What time is it?CWhere are you from?2“ What classgrade+ be 動詞 +主語 +in”這是問對方班級或年級的句型。注意回答時有些大寫字母的使用。e.g what clas

15、s is your sister in?She is in Class Seven，Grade Two【例 14】 (08 年南寧中考 )What class are you in? I'm in_ A Grade 9BClass 9CGroup 9D No 93“ in+ 語言”，表示用什么語言。e gPlease say it in English.【鏈接】 in 作介詞，在此表達方式、手段，常用于表示語言的名詞前意為“用、以”。e.g in Chinese， in French， in German【例 15】 What are these things on the desk_

16、 _(用漢語 )4How do you spell it? 怎么拼寫 ? e.g How do you spell egg? E-G-G ，egg【例 16】 _ can you spell English?E-N-G-L-I-S-H ， EnglishA WhatBWhoC Where DHow5Thanks=Thank you ，對其回答可以是You are welcome That's OK That's all right It's my pleasure Don't mention it Not at all 【例 17】 (10 年武漢中考 )Tha

17、nks for your help _A No， thanksBLet me seeC It doesn't matter6不定冠詞 aan 的用法：在元音音素前用an，輔音音素前用DThat's OKa。e.ga“j”，an egg，an apple， a pen，an hour【例 18】 (10 年龍巖中考 ) Is there_ clock in your room? Yes，there isA aB anC the【例 19】(10 年濱州市中考 )Youre dropped_“ s”in the word“ necessary”.Oh， _letter“ s” is

18、 doubled.A. a， aB. a，theC. an， theD. the， the7可數名詞復數的構成。(1)一般情況加 s。 e.g books， pencils， cakes(2)以 s，x ，ch，sh 結尾的詞加es。 e.gwatch watchesbox boxesbusbuses(3)以 f， fe 結尾的詞，把f， fe 改為 ves。e.gknife knives life lives(4)以輔音字母 +y 結尾的詞，把y 改為 ies。 e.g family families baby babies(5)以 o 結尾的詞，指有生命的東西加es，指無生命的東西加s。e

19、.gtomato tomatoes，potatopotatoes， photo photos(6)不規(guī)則變化：man menwoman womenfoot feettooth teethsheepsheep deer deer people peopleChineseChineseJapanese Japanese mouse micechild children goosegeese【口訣】中日不變，英法變，其他一律加s?！纠?20】 These_ want to have some _for lunch. So they decide tocatch some.A. Germans；fis

20、hB. Germans；applesC. Canadian；fish【例 21】 (10 年寧德中考 )Whatsin the cupboard?A few_ ， but little_.A apples；coffeeBcoffee；applesCapples；coffeesD. Germany ；fish Dcoffees；apples【例 22】 (10 年黑龍江中考 ) Could I have something to eat?Sure Here is some _ .A chickenB orangeC tomatoesDtea【習題精練】I詞匯A 根據漢語提示及句子意思填寫單詞。1

21、_ (歡迎 )to our home This is my living room Please come in2There are many apple_ (樹 )on the hill behind my house ，and the apples on themare very big3 How old are you? I am 13_ (年 )old4 How do you_( 拼寫 )it? D-E-S-K ，desk5These are buses；_(那些 )are carsB根據漢語提示及句子意思補全句子。1 what are these_ (用英語 )? They are

22、apples2 Please tell me his_(電話號碼 ) OK ， it's 33567853_(一些綿羊 )are on the hill eating leaves4_( 多大 )are the twins， do you know?5Huang Hua is in_( 五班 )， Grade Seven單項選擇l.(10 年北京中考 )The reading room_ very quiet I enjoy reading books thereA amB isCareD be2(10 年莆田中考 )The tall man_ is playing basketbal

23、l is Yao MingA whoB whomC whose3(10 年武漢中考 ) Do you know the man under the tree?Sorry ，I don't know_ A how is heB what is heCwho he isD where he is4(10 年南平中考 )There is_ big apple in the basket，it's very nice A aB anC the5(10 年莆田中考 ) Meizhou is_ island It's a good place for your holidays A

24、 aB anC the6(10 年寧德中考 ) Why are so many boys and girls here on this cold night Because Jacky Jay will give a concert here They are all his _ A friendsB studentsCfans7(09年泉州中考 ) Of all the fruits ， I like_ bestA eggsB applesC. meat8(09年莆田中考 )There is_ umbrella near the window A theB anC a9(09年龍巖中考 )

25、What's on the desk? There_ some cards on itA amB isCare10 (09 年樂山中考 ) I don't think it's good to drive eight hours without a rest I agree Eight hours_ really a very long time A hasB isC are11 (09 年南平中考 )Not only he but also I_ going to Tian'anmen Square towatch the national flag go u

26、p on the National Day A amB isCare12 (09 年深圳中考 ) Two_ died in the accident_terrible it is!A policemen；HowB policeman；WhatCpolice ；WhatD policemans； How13 (09 年包頭中考 ) At lunch time I'd like to have a chat with you PardonHave_ with me?A whenBwhoCwhichD what14 (08 年莆田中考 ) Can you tell me _ ?He come

27、s from New York A where he comes fromB what he wants to doC where he is15 (08 年云南中考 ) Thanks a lot for helping me _A It doesn't matterBYou are welcomeC No，thanksDYes，I'd lovetoWell， I love vegetables I eatmeat too，but not very much I thinkthis is why I like Chinese food somuch There are lots

28、 of vegetablesin Chinese foodYes，Chinese foodismyfavorite IlikenoodlestooCan you eat with chopsticks? Ican!My favorite food is Indian food OnSaturday nights I go to the pub(酒吧)with friends from work and have a few beers，and then we always go to an Indian restaurant I always order chicken curry with

29、rice I like it very much!食)I like eating pasta with tomatosauce when I'm in Italy I went onholidaytothe Italianlakes lastyear Thefoodtherewaswonderful 1_is Maria's favorite food A Chinese foodB Indian foodC Italian food2Gavin always orders chicken curry with rice in_ A a Chinese restaurantBa

30、n Indian restaurantC an Italian restaurant3_went on holiday to the Italian lakes last year A MariaB GavinC Lucy4Lucy likes eating_ A vegetablesBpastaC noodles5We can learn from the text that_ A Maria can eat with chopsticksBGavin often drinks alone in the pubCLucy likes pasta with orange sauceUnit 2

31、Looking Different【考點解析】Topic 1I have a small nose1動詞have 作為“有”使用時，表示“某人（物）有”，用于第一、二人稱單數（ I，you）和復數主語。其單數第三人稱形式為has。用于第三人稱單數（he，she，it ）和單數主語。e.gKate's brother has a big nose【例 1】 (10 年上海中考 ) _your father _around face?Yes， he doesA Does，hasB Do， hasCDoes， have【鏈接】 have 的其他含義。(1)與表示一日三餐的名詞或表示食品飲料的

32、名詞連用時，意為“吃、喝”。have breakfast lunch dinner 吃早飯午飯晚飯(2)可以當“從事、進行”講have sports 進行體育活動(3)可以構成一些固定搭配have a look 看一看have a word with 和說句話have a good time 玩得愉快2掌握幾組反義詞tall shortlong shortbig smallwide narrow【例 2】 (10 年重慶中考 ) I don't have enough money This watch is too expensive Look ， there are some mor

33、e over there They're_ and niceA bigB oldC smallD cheap3hair“頭發(fā)”，一般用作不可數名詞。 e.g My hair is long =I have long hair 用作可數名詞，指“一根頭發(fā)” 。e.g You have a hair on your shirt【例 3】 I like his hair _dark black A They areB They wereC It'sD It was4Who is your favorite movie star?=Which movie star do you lik

34、e best?5助動詞 dodoes的用法：當主語是 I 時，助動詞用 do，當主語是 he， she， it ，或第三人稱單數時，用 does。當主語是 they， you，we 或指多個人或物 (第三人稱復數 ) 時，用 do?！纠?4】 She often does housework after school (改為一般疑問句 ) _ she often _ housework after school?6He has a wide mouth=His mouth is wide 【例 5】一 Tom has a long nose(同義句轉換 ) _ is long 7too“也”，

35、一般放在句末， 在否定句中要改 either。e.gHe is tall ；I am tall ，too He isn't tall ；I am not tall ，eithertoo 還有“太” 的意思，后接形容詞原形。 eg He is too young to go to school 【例 6】 (10 年河南中考 )Her clothes arent yellow ， and my clothes arent yellow ，_A tooB alsoC as wellDeither8different “不同的”。后面的名詞必須用復數形式。而 same“相同的”。后面的名詞用

36、單數形式。 e.g We are in different classes， but in the same grade【例 7】 (10 年廣東中考 ) Linda and Jame are in _classes.Yes， thats right.A the sameB differentC sameTopic 2What does she look like?1look the same 看起來相同。我們還學過其他類似的短語有： look like “看起來像”，look after 照顧， look for 尋找， look up 查找、向上看， look through 瀏覽， lo

37、ok at 看， look out 向外看。小心， look over 檢查，復習（注意， over 是副詞）。【例 8】 (10 年襄樊中考 ) Do you know how to pronounce the word?Yes I_ in the dictionary yesterday A looked it upBworked it outCgave it awayD picked it up【考點鏈接】look like look the same(1)Look at the hat. It _a cat.(2)They _. Are they twins?【分析比較】look li

38、ke 表示“看起來像；看上去像”其后跟賓語。而look thesame 表示“和看起來相同；看上去像”，后面不能跟賓語，所以(1)中填 lookslike ； (2)中填 look the same。2That's right 那是正確的。 That's all right 沒關系。 That's all 就這些。 e.g I knowyour father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow That's right【例9 】 (10 年蕪湖中考) Willyou please bring me some pencils ， Luc

39、y? _A That's rightB All rightCThats allDThat s all right【考點鏈接】Thats all right All right thats right(1)Sorry, Im late. _.(2)I think English is useful. _.(3)Let s go for a walk. _.【分析比較】Thats all right. 是回答“道歉”用語，意為“沒關系”。有時可用來回答“感謝”，意為“不客氣”。(1)題意為“對不起，我遲到了?！北硎颈?，故選 That s all right.All right. 表示贊同

40、，同意對方的建議或主張，意為“好吧” 。相當于 OK 。另外，可以表示身體健康， 相當于 fine 。(3)題意為 “我們去散散步吧。 ”表示建議， 故選 All right.Thats right. 表示同意對方觀點， ，意為“正確” ，有時用 Youre right. 還可以省略為 Right. (2) “我認為英語很有用。 ”表示觀點，故選 Thats right.3“ what color+ be 動詞 +主語”，回答用“ It's They are+表示顏色的形容詞” 。e.g What color is your coat? It's yellow color 還可

41、以作動詞， “把涂成顏色” 。 e.g Please color the table red.【例 10】 (09 年南充中考 ) what color is your mother's scarf? It's_.A kindB orangeCniceD. an orange4give sb sth=give sth. to sb “把某物給某人” 。 e.g Please give the new pen tome=Please give me the new pen注意，當 sth. 和 sb.都是代詞 it 和 them 時，只能用 give it to them.【例

42、11】 This is Maria s school. Can you_?OK ， I will.A. give to her itB. give it to herC. give her it5“ which+ 名詞”，這是對作定語部分的提問，意思是“哪一個”。e.g Which girl is your sister?The one in red我們要注意 which 和 where 的區(qū)別。我們看下面兩個句子的畫線提問：(1)The girl under the tree is my sister Which girl is your sister?(2)The girl is unde

43、r the tree. where is the girl?【例12】 (10年安徽中考 )There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I reallydon't know_ to choose·A what【例 13】(10B which 年杭州中考)C howDwhere_is her daughter?The girlon the rightwearing blue jeansA WhoB WhatC WhichD WhereTopic3Whose jacket is this?1whose"誰的”。 e

44、.gWhose pants are these?=Whose are these pants?【例 14】 (10 年北京中考 ) _schoolbag is this? I guess it's Lily's.A WhatBWhoC WhoseD Which2代詞的使用應該注意的幾點(1)主格代詞一般做主語， 主格代詞有 I，you，he，she，it ，they，we。eg We are all students He is from China (2)形容詞性物主代詞后一定有名詞。形容詞性物主代詞包括 my， your， his， her，its， their， our。

45、e.gHis father is a teacher Our friends are mostly from Japan.(3)名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。名詞性物主代詞包括mine，yours， his， hers， its， theirs， ours。 e.g This is my skirt Where is yours(=your skirt)?(4)賓格代詞作賓語。 一般放在動詞或介詞之后。 賓格代詞包括 me，you，him，her， it ，them， us。e.gWhat do you think of him?【例 15】 (10 年寧德中考 ) Look

46、 at the photo. This is Jack. Please help us find_.OK ， I will.A himBheC hisDhes【例 16】 (10 年龍巖中考 ) Is this_ dictionary?A youByourC. yoursNo， it is not mine.【例 17】 Is this your e-dictionary?No， _is in the schoolbag.A. HisB. YoursC. MineD. Hers3名詞所有格一般在名詞后加 's 來表示“的” ，以 s 結尾的詞，直接在其后加 ，兩個或多個人共有的， 在最

47、后一個人名后加 's，各人所有的在各人名后加 's，表示沒有生命的名詞所有格還可以用of 來表達。雙重所有格的結構是“of+ sb. 's”?！纠?18】 (10 年重慶中 )There is a picture_ my family on the wall.A ofB upC afterD. to4否定句要注意的幾個問題(1)有 be 動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞時， 直接在他們后面加not。e.gThis isn't my jacket (2)沒有 be 動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的， 要借助助動詞 dodoes did 。e.gHe doesn't do h

48、is homework after school (3)too，also，as well 在否定句中都要改為 not a baseball player，eithereither。e.gHe isn't a baseball player；I am(4)some 在否定句和一般疑問句中一般改為any。e.gWe don't have any books aboutscience但在表示提出建議， 希望得到對方的肯定回答時還是用 some。e.gwould you like some meat?(5)all 改為 none，both 改為 neither，and 改為 or。e.

49、gI don't have any apples or oranges【例 19】(10 年河南中考 )Joe，my close friend ，move to Beijing years ago，and I_him since thenA don't seeBdidn't seeC haven't seenD won't see5one 作數詞，強調“一”的概念。e.gI have one red car 作代詞，指代上文提到的那類事物中的一個。e.gShe has a cat，do you have one? It 作代詞，“它”。是指上文提到的那個事或物?！纠?20】 (10 年龍巖中考 )My coat is old ， I want to buy a new_ A oneBitC