英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)的詳細(xì)用法

1、后置定語(yǔ):放在被修飾詞后面用來(lái)修飾這個(gè)名詞或代詞后置定語(yǔ)可以分為三大類(lèi):1 定語(yǔ)從句介詞短語(yǔ)2 短語(yǔ)：Y非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)3單個(gè)詞廠不定式短語(yǔ)Y現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)v-ing7過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)Ved義關(guān)系。The weather in介詞短語(yǔ)做后置修飾語(yǔ)在意義上表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、范圍、類(lèi)別、來(lái)源等語(yǔ)eijing is colder than that in GuangzhouPeople in the world play basketball His love for his country is very great.The city of New York is very large.我的句子：桌子上的書(shū)

2、是我的。樹(shù)下的蘋(píng)果是壞的。 小車(chē)?yán)锏呐耸俏覌?。i 現(xiàn)在殛髒詼疇1. There is a lady asking to see you.2. The girl sitting by my side is my sister.3. Here is a map showing you how to get to the statipn4. They built a highway leading into the mountainsA5. We met a group of students returning from schoor我的句子：那個(gè)正在喝水的男孩是葉開(kāi)。我喜歡那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女孩。2

3、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)(表示被動(dòng)，完成灘C)例如：Whatt the language spoken in that area?Is there anything planned for tonight?What did you think of the play put on by the students?She is a nurse trained by ourselves.I know the girl named (name) Lucy.The book wr計(jì)花n (write) by MoYan is popular aroith world、我的句子：那個(gè)被Tom打的男孩是楊清

4、。(beat)3動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)：&與被修飾成分之間表示不同的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系：v（1）表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（2）表示主謂關(guān)系 X（3）表示修飾關(guān)系（4）表示同位關(guān)系（1）表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系被修飾的名詞為動(dòng)詞不定式to do的直接賓語(yǔ)。I have a lot of work to do today. He had a big family to support.I doif t have a house to live in I doift have a pen to write with.j>ave a piece of paper to write on我的句子=我沒(méi)有同伴練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(2)表

5、示主謂關(guān)系被修飾的名詞表示邏輯主語(yǔ)修飾它的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示邏輯謂語(yǔ)。 例如：Hes always the first to come.Among the men to take part in the work，he is prob ably the most active.(3)表示修飾關(guān)系動(dòng)詞不定式對(duì)其修飾的成分起一種描繪闡述作用o我的句子=他是第一個(gè)登頂?shù)娜恕＜议L(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該給青少年們自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。He had no chance to go school in those years（一）某些形容詞（二）副詞（三）某些過(guò)去分詞(-)形容詞做后置定語(yǔ)1.當(dāng)被修飾詞為復(fù)合不定代詞、some

6、thing，anything，nothing，everything時(shí), 修飾語(yǔ) 常位于被修飾的不定代詞之后。例如I have something important to tell you.Do you have anything else to say about it2英語(yǔ)中有些以a為詞首的形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，均放在被修飾語(yǔ)年質(zhì) 女口: alone，alike, afraid,，ashamed，awake 等JThe girl asleep is my younger sister.He is the greatest writer alive.JHe looked at the street full of cars（形容詞短語(yǔ)）（的句子:（二）副詞做后置定語(yǔ)副詞做后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般表示時(shí)間、The weather here is very nice.The building around are modern （