2018年河南省中招英語(yǔ)試卷(word版)

1、河南省 2018 年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題注意事項(xiàng)1，本試卷共 10 頁(yè)，七個(gè)大題，滿分 120 分，考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘。2本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上在試 卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（ 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and cu

2、stomer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?AAt16 ：00：B：At 16 ：15C. At16:355 What are they talking about ？A A weekend plan A class celebration A personal hobby 第

3、二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 6 至第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 8 至第 9 兩個(gè)小題。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In

4、 a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 10至第 12 三個(gè)小題。10. What is Trevor?A. A guide B. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes ?A. Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying e

5、xciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 13至第 15 三個(gè)小題。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesn't eat chicken?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the di

6、shes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call. 第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。 17. 18. 19. 20.二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (15小題， 每小題 1分，共 15 分)從 A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案，21. Are you going to football match tonight?一 1 wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a chi

7、ld. I would sit for hours by the rive r doing-simply daydreamingA nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23. - It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again 一 I won't. That's a(n) A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now over

8、 seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a fewyears ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一 Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come withus!一 Why not?A. t

9、ry B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “ level" atrheetyhearseamreead left tonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28. 一 Honey, where are you?一 I Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29. 一 -

10、Why don't you get yourself a job?一 -That'ssaid than done.A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they arenice, but because you are.A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31. 一 Are you going to the ci

11、nema tonight?一 J don't know. Igo or Istay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is justA. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ） setting off33, Anyone who is a server or has been

12、one knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D, which34. Excuse me.Do you know?Sorry, I don 't know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. That there is a bank near hereD. How long the meeting would last35. Which of the following public signs is c

13、orrect in English?三、完形 填空 （10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）She saidOur teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chickenfunny, but she wasn' t_36, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37. Itold my dad what happe

14、nd, and he said my teacher was probably a（n） _38 of PETA. Hesaid they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39my teacher sent me to the principal's office（校長(zhǎng)室）.I told him what happened, and he_40, too. Then he told me not to do it aga in.The n ext day in class my

15、 teacher asked me what my favorite live ani mal was. I told her it was chicken. She a*ed me_41, just like she ' d asked the other children.l told her it wasbecause people could _42them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal'soffice. He laughed, and told me not to do it aga in.

16、 I don't _43. My pare nts taught me tobe hon est, _44my teacher does n't like it whe n I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45like(s) most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人)."Guess where I am no w.A. an gerB. right C.patie nt D.seriousA. food B. an imal

17、C.a nswer D.tasteA. example B. discover C.en emy D.memberA. I nsteadB. Agai n C.Any wayD.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. whe nB. where C.how D.whyA. cut B. divide C.make D.addA. care B. regret C. understand D.rememberA. but B. and C.or D.forA. I B.we C.she D.they四、閱讀理解(20小題，毎小題2分，共40分

18、) 閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASTCLARESn I 7 l-X OXFORDSummer En glish at St Clare' s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for tee nagers in Oxford. You can improve your En glish, enjoy great trips and activities and make new frie nds ofyour own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Y

19、oung children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer School 'Desig ned for young stude nts with a great in terest in panting, providi ng them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.ukAges: Teenagers(

20、14-15)XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experieneed staff! Activities in clude adve nture, sports, drama, and more!Telepho ne: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teen agers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMT s summer camps are open to anyone aged -67

21、 looking to develop their act ing, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK music theatre compa ny!Telepho ne: 020 8563 7725Website: Ages: Young children (6-12) , Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46f you are interested in painting, you may

22、 call () for more information.A.020 8371 9686B. 01202 363831C.020 8563 7725D.01865 55203147.If you visit () , you may get some in formati on about drama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to () in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Ar

23、ts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clare' s, OxfordYMT s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer En glish at St Clare, Oxford?A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experie need staff D. It offers Ian guage courses.50. Where is the text most

24、probably from?BIn Cos An gel, a waiter served a group of tee ns. The waiter remembered his experie nce as a young high school prude nt. So he made sure the tee ns had a pleasa nt experie nce at the restaura nt. The waiter made sure of it.After serv ing all the tee ns doing a great job, he was left a

25、 tip (消費(fèi)),onl y$3.28. That was hardly eno ugh to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the stude nts who did not know the value of hard work. They looked dow n on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usua

26、l. But ten days later, he received a letter from the tee ns.“ About a week and aalf ago, on October 7, my three frie nds and I came to eat at this restaura nt as our own homeco ming celebrati on. It was an excit ing experie nce for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best

27、 waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn ' t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our-up' experie nce so amaz ing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reason able(合 乎情理)，but we had complet

28、ely forgotte n(and did n' t kno w,to be hon est) what atip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“ Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it righ

29、t.“ So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you! ”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make then pay more.B. He served them li

30、ke other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.D. Because t

31、hey thought the tip should be that much.53. What made the teens write the letter?A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received.C. The way the waiter served them.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests

32、 they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.C. How much customers pay for their meals.55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.

33、C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern

34、mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized（ 意識(shí) ） by their red stem（莖）,and two long and wide gree n leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions（洋蔥）.Ramps are not as well-known as o

35、ther vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps

36、popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and WashingtonD. C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps b

37、y searching forests for精選some small pieces of land where they grow. Ra mps have a short seas on. Within a few weeks of full growth, the pla nt is done for the year. This shot life is some reas on for theirpopularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearanee from Earth. In1995, the localG

38、over nment in Quebee, Can ada, stopped people selli ng the pla nt to bus in esses in order to protect the pla nt aga inst being over-dug.The seas on is short, but it has not en ded yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56. why are ramps

39、 so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spri ng.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the followi ng is the picture of a ramp?58.What does the word “ they ” re指的是()?A. forager sB. rampsC. customersD. restaura nt

40、s59. Why were people stopped from sell ing ramps to bus in esses?A. Because ramps were in great dan ger.B. Because ramps ' smell polluted the air.C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D. Because the gover nment wan ted to make mon ey.60. What ' s the best title for the text?A. America ns

41、 go crazy for ramps in spri ng.B. America ns have discovered a new vegetable.C. Ramps were once popular in North America.D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. DDear Lin da,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are gett ing the train dow nto the south of the country

42、 and the n a ship across to Greece_62_We started in En gla nd and we spe nt two days in London and ano ther day in Can terbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history . And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to s

43、ay I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people fromCanada and spent two great days with them One of them, Clive , is going to your university next year. What a coincidenee!_64_After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn' t stay aslong as w

44、e wan ted ,so that ' s why we ' re in Italy now!_65_See you soon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。A. OK. That ' s eno ugh from me for no w. I want to post this letter now so you can gebyt theweeke nd.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athe ns to see all that history. Let me tell

45、you somethi ng about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacati on too one day!Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmarkbut we continued to Muni ch. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. Ihope you like it.D. A

46、t least whe n we got to Paris, the sun was shi ning! We only stayed for one after noon inthe French capital because my frie nds really wan ted to visit Euro Disney which is to the eastof Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中

47、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interestOnce, there was a little girl n amed Meredith. Meredith enjo yed spe nding66 freetime with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always in terested

48、 in thi ngs67chemistry and history . Meredith n ever wan ted to68about these interests because she was afraid she would be judge評(píng)頭論足）.she always lear ned more about these topics whe n she was by herself,69 no onecould find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, jo ined her sixth-grade class, an

49、d the new girl was70 to say three thi ngs about herself. Josie stood up and71 totalk about her in terests. First ,she said she was72 in readi ng and writ ing stories.iISecond, she said she liked history.73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyeslit up with joy. Fin ally, she had found s

50、ome one who had com mon in terests as her.74_that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her.They immediately （立刻）became75_and start to play at each other's houses on theweeke nd.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫完璧。A: Hi, Harry! It ' s gre

51、at to meet you again. Where have you beerPso faB ：76.A：I see. What ' s your plan for today?B：I ' m going to the book store.77.?A： Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B ：Wait! 78.?A： Yes, exactly. She hasn' t changed much. You know

52、, she lives in this city now.B ：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79.At first, she was staring （盯著） at me, and I wasn 't sure that she was Anne.B ：80.?A：Yes，I did. It 's 115 848 2810.B ：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（ 15 分）每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以 “ What I like about where I

53、live 為題，”并根據(jù)以下 要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。1.要點(diǎn)： 1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；2）你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么；3）你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。2.要求： 1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù) 80 左右。What I like about where I live2018 年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語(yǔ)解析版單選解析21.【答案】 D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)表示特指,問(wèn)答雙方都知道的這場(chǎng)足球比賽 ,所以要用the,第二個(gè)我將要見(jiàn)來(lái)自俄克拉荷馬州的一個(gè)貴賓【 VIP】，表泛指，且VIP是以/V/ 輔音開(kāi)頭的，所以用a故選D22【答案】 A【解析】本題考

54、查復(fù)合不定代詞,根據(jù)句意翻譯 ,作為一個(gè)孩子 ,我可以坐在河邊數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)什么都不做,只是做白日夢(mèng)，什么都不做，所以應(yīng)該是do nothing.所以選A23.【答案】 C【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,A選項(xiàng):命令;B選項(xiàng):決定;C選項(xiàng):承諾:D:協(xié)議，統(tǒng)一。翻 譯題干 :-后悔已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情是沒(méi)有用的 ,別再犯這些錯(cuò)誤了。 -我不會(huì)了 ,這是一個(gè)承諾 （我承諾 ）24【答案】 B【解析】 本題考查副詞詞義辨析 ,根據(jù)翻譯簡(jiǎn)阿姨超過(guò) 70多歲了 ,但是她仍然是一個(gè)很棒 的電影愛(ài)好著，首先over seventy超過(guò)70歲，已經(jīng)是約數(shù),C: about（將近）和D: almost（幾乎） 也都是約數(shù)，

55、不能連用，而B(niǎo): well和over連用為：大大超過(guò)，所以選B。25. 【答案】 B【解析】本題考查介詞 ,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思 :很多年前當(dāng)我在喜馬拉雅山脈度假的時(shí)候,我在一個(gè)小村鎮(zhèn)停留了一個(gè)晚上，stop for的意思為 逗留;停留”故選B26. 【答案】 A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A:嘗試;B:品嘗;C:選擇；D:搜查。根據(jù)題干：哪,Jeremy Tony和我今晚想去嘗試一家新的意大利餐廳，和我們一起去吧。嘗試餐廳，應(yīng)該用Try,而 taste應(yīng)該是品嘗新的菜,所以選A27. 【答案】 D【解析】本題考查連詞辨析，raceca r賽車(chē)）kavak（皮船）和level（水平）這些單詞讀音都是

56、 一樣的，不論是從左往右讀還是從右往左讀。whether有 無(wú)論，不管"的用法，故選D。28. 【答案】 C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將來(lái) ,根據(jù)題干 :-親愛(ài)的 ,你在哪里 ?-我馬上就來(lái)了 ,讓我穿上我的 鞋子就要來(lái)了，還沒(méi)來(lái)，屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但come這個(gè)調(diào)用現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將來(lái),所以選C29. 【答案】 B【解析】本題形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題干可以得知，than是 比”的意思，是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高級(jí)，所以排除C,故選B。30. 【答案】 A【解析】本題考查的是祈使句。 who 后面引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句 ,所以 who 前面 的是主句 , 而一個(gè)句子不能缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

57、,動(dòng)詞原形可以做謂語(yǔ) ,且這個(gè)句子是提出的建議 ,為祈使句 , 綜上所述 ,選 A31. 【答案】 D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意 ，你今天晚上回去電影院?jiǎn)?？”不知道”根?jù) 我不知道”可知不是很確定，有可能去也可能待在家里，所以表示不確定的選 might。故選D32. 【答案】 B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A脫下,B炫耀,C趕走,駕車(chē)離去,D.出發(fā)/點(diǎn)燃。帶入我們的句意 :-Jack 正在告訴每一個(gè)人他買(mǎi)了一輛車(chē)。一不要在意他,他僅僅是在炫耀。故答案為B。33【答案】 C【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。or表示并列,who is a sever是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anyone所以O(shè)r后面的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞也是anyone,在從句里面做主語(yǔ)，所以答案選C。34.【答案】 A【解析】本題賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句后用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除B,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 不好意思，你知道 . ”“不好意思 ,我也不知道 ”可知屬于情景交際 ,正在進(jìn)行 ,D 出現(xiàn) would 屬于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) ,排 除D,that引導(dǎo)的是陳述意義的句子，本題是疑問(wèn)句排除C,賓語(yǔ)從句可以與疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞 不定式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化 ,故選 A35. 【答案】 D【解析】本題屬于常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志翻譯。在對(duì)于標(biāo)志的翻譯 ,一定要避免中式英語(yǔ) ,平常在生活 中要多多留意。A