中考英語?？级陶Z和句式

1、一、常使用動詞不定式的短語 1、its time to do sth. its time for sth 該做某事的時候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do with 與.有關(guān)/與無關(guān)8、find it +adj. to d

2、o sth. 發(fā)覺做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事 10、its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說11、its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、it takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間二、常用動名詞的短語1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 3、feel like

3、 doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 練習(xí)作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅長做某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. 怎么樣(好嗎)?9、thank you for doing sth. 為感謝某人10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用來做

4、某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花時間做某事13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事 14、finish doing sth. 做完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡勝過17、be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事19. give one's life to doing sth 為做某事獻(xiàn)出生命 三、省略動詞不定

5、式的短語1、一看二聽三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人做某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 幫助某人做某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 why dont you/ not do sth. 為什么不做某事？5、would /will / could you please (not) do sth. 請你(不)做某事好嗎?四、 同義詞比

6、較1、 stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 after he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘記/記得要去作某事 please remember to bring my book to school. forget / remember doing sth. 忘記記

7、得曾經(jīng)做過某事 i remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用來作某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于作某事 my father used to smoke.wood is used to make paper.i am used to getting up early.4、so +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 也一樣so +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞 是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)neither + be /助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語 也不一樣（用于否定句） he h

8、as been to beijing. so have i.its a fine day. so it is.she doesnt like eggs. neither do i.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事(不)夠the boy is too young to go to school.the boy is so young that he cant go to

9、school.he is such a young boy that he cant go to school.the boy is not old enough to go to school.五、?？贾R點(diǎn)1、keep +adj. 保持狀態(tài)keep (sb.) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事everyone should keep our classroom clean.its too late, but he still keeps working.lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為m

10、ake + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事we made peter our monitor.books make us happy.he often makes me laugh.the workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、i dont think that 我認(rèn)為不i dont think you are right.4、its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時 自從以來有多久了it has been

11、two years since we met last time.6what do you mean by?=what does . mean?=what is the meaning of.?是什么意思?what do you mean by “computer”?=what does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?7、 what do you think of/how do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?what do you think of this film /how do you like

12、 this film? 8、 what is/was/will be like? .怎么樣?what is the weather like?what will the life in the future be like?9、 its said/ reported that 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道 it's well known that 眾所周知 it's thought that 大家認(rèn)為its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中之

13、一shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.11、neithernor 既不也不（兩者都不） eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是 not onlybut also 不但而且 以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則 neither you nor he has been to the usa.either he or you go to the park.not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 兩者都不 either of 兩者選一 none of 沒有一個

14、以上三個做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)all of 全部 both of 兩者都 以上二個做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)12、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數(shù) 比其余任何一個 比較級+ than + the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù) shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in china.13、when（當(dāng)?shù)臅r候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不） 這幾個詞引導(dǎo)的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時.，從句一般現(xiàn)在時 i will ca