Jane_Austen (1)

1、The Romantic Period Romanticism England Jane Austen English writer, who first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life（第一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)地描繪日常平凡 生活中平凡人物的小說家） Virginia Woolf called Austen “ the most perfect artist among women “. As the popularity with time flying , Austen can hav

2、e a seat with Shakespeare.Brief Life 1. She was born on December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire, where her father, Rev.George Austen, was a rector. 2. She was the second daughter and sixth child. 3. She was mostly tutored at home, and irregularly at school, but she received a broader education th

3、an many women of her time.4. She started to write for family amusement as a child. Her earliest-known writings date from about 1787.5. After her fathers death, the family moved to Southampton then Chawton, and in Chawton she started to write her major works.6. She never married.7. Due to the poor he

4、alth, she died on July 18, 1817 in Winchester and buried in Winchester Cathedral.sense and sensibility 1811 理理智與情感智與情感 Pride and Prejudice 1813 傲慢與偏見傲慢與偏見Mansfield Park 1814 曼斯曼斯菲爾德莊園菲爾德莊園 Emma 1815 愛瑪愛瑪Sanditon (unfinished) 1816 桑底頓桑底頓 Northanger Abbey 1818 諾桑覺寺諾桑覺寺Persuasion 1818 勸導(dǎo)勸導(dǎo)Pride and Pre

5、judice is one of Jane Austens most famous novels. Its old name is” first impression”, The story show the the British societys life in that time by describing the marriage problem. It is mainly describe the love story of Bennet s several daughters Mr. Bingley is newly from London and fall in love wit

6、h the big daughter , Jan ,who is gentel and beautiful , his friend Darcy is sweet upon the second daughter Elizabeth. For some reasons prejudiced Elizabeth against Darcy , their marriage moves slowly . After a range of interesting troubles, the misunderstanding is finally removed . With Darcy overco

7、mes his pride , and Elizabeth her prejudice ,they get together with each other finally . Through the describing of different marriage , Austin expresses her opinions of the marriage which is insist on the understanding to each other . To a certain extent , this novel is also reflectes the wish and i

8、deal on the marriage independently for women in that time. 她通過傲慢與偏見成功的塑造了一個(gè)機(jī)智的女主人公伊莉莎白，她聰明善良，具有良好的教育，最重要的是她擁有與男士同等的敏銳的洞察力與判斷力，這是當(dāng)時(shí)舊式體制下英國婦女所缺少的才能，可以說，伊麗莎白并不是當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)公認(rèn)的淑女典范，在奧斯丁生活的年代，社會(huì)對(duì)淑女的要求是跟女性的才藝緊密結(jié)合在一起的，而女性的敏銳與機(jī)智是不能作為衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，奧斯丁故意在傲慢與偏見中讓女主人公把才藝放下，因此，她對(duì)鋼琴舞蹈并不精通，社交并不是她的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，這樣的伊麗莎白似乎也剛具有特殊的魅力，脫離了原有的淑女標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，

9、更加富有個(gè)性，可以說，奧斯丁筆下的伊麗莎白是奧斯丁心中的理想淑女。在伊麗莎白的形象塑造中，奧斯丁把“理智”放在了一個(gè)更高的層次，她認(rèn)為女性也具有與男性同等的理性思維。而且認(rèn)為婦女和男性一樣智力發(fā)達(dá)，有一樣的理性的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。她把達(dá)西作為聰明人來描寫，向伊莉莎白學(xué)到東西，一如后面從他那里學(xué)到了許多東西一樣，這事實(shí)上象征了奧斯丁對(duì)女性智力的信心，有力的反對(duì)了性別歧視，重新塑造了婦女的形象，也讓后來的作家有所借鑒。幾乎在每個(gè)完美婚姻的背后都隱藏著復(fù)雜的關(guān)系，其中又以經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系為主。那么在研究故事中探討的婦女問題時(shí)，就無可避免地牽涉到其中，事實(shí)上，奧斯丁始終是把婚姻問題放在各種社會(huì)關(guān)系中去考察，尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)

10、系，因此奧斯丁創(chuàng)作的故事始終都以社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)作為基礎(chǔ)。傲慢與偏見傲慢與偏見是簡是簡 奧斯汀最著名的小說之一。原名奧斯汀最著名的小說之一。原名最初的印象最初的印象通過婚姻問題的描寫展示了當(dāng)時(shí)英國社通過婚姻問題的描寫展示了當(dāng)時(shí)英國社會(huì)的生活畫面。故事圍繞貝內(nèi)特（會(huì)的生活畫面。故事圍繞貝內(nèi)特（Bennet）一家?guī)讉€(gè)女）一家?guī)讉€(gè)女兒的婚姻大事展開。他的朋友達(dá)西（兒的婚姻大事展開。他的朋友達(dá)西（Darcy）則傾情于）則傾情于二女兒伊麗莎白（二女兒伊麗莎白（Elizabeth）。從倫敦新搬來的單身漢）。從倫敦新搬來的單身漢闊少賓利先生（闊少賓利先生（Mr.Bingley）愛上了溫柔美貌的大女兒）愛上了溫柔美貌

11、的大女兒簡簡 , 由于種種原因，伊麗莎白對(duì)達(dá)西產(chǎn)生了偏見致使這由于種種原因，伊麗莎白對(duì)達(dá)西產(chǎn)生了偏見致使這樁婚姻進(jìn)行的十分緩慢。經(jīng)過一連串有趣的周折后，誤樁婚姻進(jìn)行的十分緩慢。經(jīng)過一連串有趣的周折后，誤會(huì)終于得以消除。會(huì)終于得以消除。 達(dá)西克服了傲氣，伊麗莎白也克服了達(dá)西克服了傲氣，伊麗莎白也克服了對(duì)他的偏見，最后兩人終成眷屬。奧斯丁正是通過對(duì)不對(duì)他的偏見，最后兩人終成眷屬。奧斯丁正是通過對(duì)不同婚姻的描寫表達(dá)自己對(duì)建立在互相理解和真誠愛情基同婚姻的描寫表達(dá)自己對(duì)建立在互相理解和真誠愛情基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻的贊揚(yáng)。在一定程度上，這部小說也反映了礎(chǔ)上的婚姻的贊揚(yáng)。在一定程度上，這部小說也反映了當(dāng)時(shí)英國婦女

12、爭取婚姻自主的愿望與理想。當(dāng)時(shí)英國婦女爭取婚姻自主的愿望與理想。 愛瑪美麗聰明的埃瑪自以為無所不能，因家庭教師泰勒小姐的出嫁而心生做紅娘的念頭，遂決定幫史密斯小姐找一個(gè)如意郎君。而史密斯小姐也愿意把自己的未來交給這個(gè)“媒人”。?，斒紫让闇?zhǔn)教區(qū)牧師，結(jié)果卻引火燒身。下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是弗蘭克.邱吉爾，誰知后者已有秘密的婚約，埃瑪?shù)呐υ俅胃吨T東流。在這個(gè)過程中，史密斯小姐開始注意?，?shù)囊鲇H英俊瀟灑的奈特利先生，就在她覺得奈特利先生也開始回應(yīng)她的好感時(shí)，奈特利先生向埃瑪求婚了。?，斖ㄟ^這一段時(shí)間的折騰也看清了兩件事，一是自己是愛著奈特利的，二是在她看來不適合史密斯小姐的馬丁正是她合適的人選。 Austen

13、 focused on the life of middle-class(中中產(chǎn)階級(jí)產(chǎn)階級(jí)) with humor and understanding. She depicted(描繪描繪) minor landed gentry(貴族們貴族們), country clergymen(牧師牧師) and their families, in which marriage mainly determined womens social status. . Although Austen restricted to family matters, and she passed the histor

14、ical events of the Napoleonic wars(拿拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭破侖戰(zhàn)爭1803-1805), her wit and observant narrative touch has been inexhaustible(無窮無無窮無盡的盡的) delight to readers. Writing Style & A fine engraving made upon a little piece of ivory (“兩寸牙雕兩寸牙雕”）奧斯汀的作品如牙雕，體小容）奧斯汀的作品如牙雕，體小容大，透過它，我們能大，透過它，我們能看看奧斯汀的一生奧斯汀的一生 1. The

15、rationalism of neoclassicism 2. The variety of romanticism 3. The fruitfully / detailed description of realism& Details (1) The theme are mostly about love and marriage. (2) The language is simple, humorous, witty and with quiet irony. (3) The dialogue is not only fit for the characteristics but

16、 also with satire.& Her style is easy and effortless.Famous Sentences A ladys imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony in a moment. 女人的思維很有跳躍性：從仰慕到愛慕，女人的思維很有跳躍性：從仰慕到愛慕，從愛慕到結(jié)婚都是一眨眼間的事。從愛慕到結(jié)婚都是一眨眼間的事。A large income is the best recipe for happiness I ever heard of.我所知道最有效的幸福秘方就是我所知道最有效的幸福秘方就是“賺大錢賺大錢”。We do not look in our great cities for our best morality.繁榮的大都市里，沒有道德情操這一說。繁榮的大都市里，沒有道德情操這一說。A woman, especially, if she have the misfortune of knowing anything, should conceal it as well as she can.一