全國部分省市中考英語各種任務(wù)型閱讀題目

1、 本資料來自于資源最齊全的世紀教育網(wǎng)2008年全國部分省市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀題目, 原題號及分值不變,有參考答案,供復(fù)習(xí)參考使用.任務(wù)型閱讀一（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下列短翻譯，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空填1-2個詞） what do you think of the most important inventions in the world? the tv? the printing? the telephone? or the computer? a report shows that they are not the only important inventions. here

2、 are three other important inventions. one of the simplest inventions is the toilet(廁所). before toilets, waste ran into rivers from peoples houses. illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. animal food is another important invention. before the inv

3、ention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. after hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter. the third great invention is glasses. glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age o

4、f 45. without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.(6)_some most important inventionsthree other simple inventionsbefore the inventionsthe tv(7)_the telephonethe computerthe toiletwaste ran into rivers from peoples house.illnesses were common in (9)_.it was often difficult t

5、o find clean drinking water.hay /animal foodmost animals were killed in autumn because there was (10)_ food in winter.(8)_reading writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people above the age of 45.參考答案：6. inventions 7. the printing 8. glasses9. big cities 10. not enough（08湖北樓底）任務(wù)型閱讀二（共5小

6、題，每小題2分，計10分）sally 喜歡收集新聞圖片，因為她知道每一幅圖片的背后都蘊藏著一個故事。你知道以下四幅圖片背后的故事嗎？請把a、b、c、d四則簡要新聞故事與8184的新聞圖片配對。81. 82. 83. 84. a. b. on top of the worldon may 8, the olympic flame（火焰）was lit on the top of mount qomolangma! it was a historic moment for china.well beat thissoldiers and policemen have been sent into

7、sichuan soon after the 8.0 earthquake. they are helping there. making friends at last“getting to know each other better is the basis (基礎(chǔ)) of friendship and should be started with youth exchanges,” said president hu jintao during his five-day “warm-spring” trip to japan.c. d.a youthful presidentat th

8、e age of 42, he became the youngest president of modern russia. 85. 新聞每天發(fā)生，視角各有不同。請以你的視角為下面這幅校園新聞圖片寫一個標題。 81. c 82. d83. b 84. a參考答案：85. a basketball game/ we have more exercise/ after-class activity/ happy kids（08浙江麗水）任務(wù)閱讀三（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，計5分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。mary is a student in a nursing school. s

9、he is going to graduate next month. she has two job offers. one is in a city hospital, and other is in a country hospital. the hospital in the city is large. its a 6-bed hospital. its a caner hospital. it gives excellent care to its patients. its in a big city, near museums, theaters and restaurants

10、. the salary is high, $1700 a month. but apartment rents are high, too. the hospital in the country is small. its a 50-bed hospital. its a general hospital. it takes care of all kinds of patents. its in a beautiful area, near lakes, rivers and mountains. the salary is average, $1400 a year. but apar

11、tment rents are low. mary likes the city and the country. she doesnt know which hospital to choose.the hospital in the citythe hospital in the countrylarge (76)600-bed (77)cancergeneralnear museums, theaters and restaurantsnear lakes, rivers and (78)a (79)$1400apartment rents are (80).apartment rent

12、s are low.參考答案：76. small 77. 50-bed 78. mountains 79. $1700 80. high（08天津）任務(wù)型閱讀四 閱讀表達 (共5小題，計10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。83for those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of fail

13、ing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. if exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. talk to someone about it. maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. if one person doesnt help you, ask someone

14、else. how to get through exams? here are some advice: ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam.take short rests during your time of work. if your mind is tired, it will not remember well.plan your work: study at times when you know y

15、ou will work at your best.get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.you need exercise to work well. walk, run, play sportwhatever you enjoy.stop thinking about the future and failing.if you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. but dont be too relaxed! 84some stress over exams makes you work ha

16、rd for them.if it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! in fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. what is done is done. you cannot change what you have written!to this advice, we could add:if you are studying in the evening, dont go straig

17、ht to bed. your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。81. why do some students hate exams? 82. what should you do if the exam upsets you when

18、 it is finished? （二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83. _84. _（三）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。85. _參考答案：81. because exams make them ill or worried. because they are afraid of failing/letting their parents or family down.82. dont talk/think about it.83. 對于我們這些在校學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生來說，考試的時候是最緊張、困難的時候。84. 考試壓力促使你為考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。85. how to get through exams?（

19、08淄博）任務(wù)型閱讀五 （每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。thumbs down to texting 屈指發(fā)短信do you have a mobile phone? do you send text messages to your friends and family?text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. but, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. be careful! t

20、oo much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over . scientists call this problem rsi. we spoke to a doctor called harriet wilson, who treats many sick people with rsi. she says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing te

21、xt messages. if we are spending more than 10 15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future. as mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. using a computer keyboard and p

22、laying video games can cause the same problem. so more and more people could find themselves with rsi. among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. if we dont do something about this, too

23、 many young people could grow up in terrible pain.66. what is becoming very popular now? 67. does the word “once” mean “one time” in the second passage? 68. what kind of people are easier to have the problem of rsi? 69. what can also cause rsi except texting? 70. which is easier to cause the problem

24、 of rsi, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones? 參考答案：66. texting. / text messaging. / sending text message.67. yes. / yes, it does.68. university student and teenagers. / young people. / young learners.69. using a computer keyboard and playing video games.70. using smaller mobile phones. / usin

25、g smaller ones.（08山西）任務(wù)型閱讀六閱讀與表達（每題2分，共10分） the amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. most of the worlds fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the earths air every day. chico was born near the amazon town, brazil, in 1944 and started workin

26、g when he was very young. like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (the trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) the forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully. but some people think too much about themselves

27、 and never think about the future. in 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! he talked to the government workers, but they didnt listen to him. they were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “many voices a

28、re stronger than one,” he thought, so chico held group meetings. he discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. his hope grew. more people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. large areas of the forest were saved. later he traveled to many other countries for interna

29、tional help. people soon became very much interested in this brave brazilian. in the next few years chicos name became famous all over the world. the government of brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the amazon rainforest. but as chicos dreams started coming true, someone stopped h

30、im in the only possible way. the famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on december 22, 1988. chicos life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. one man changed the worlds ideas. after his death, people around the world sent money to help chicos work.1.

31、was chico born in brazil? _2. how did young chico get money? _3. how many things did chico do after the forest was burned? _4. when was chico murdered? _5. what did chico achieve in his life? _ _參考答案1. yes, he was. 2. by taking a little rubber. 3. three.4. on december 22, 1988 5. he protected the fo

32、rest and changed the worlds ideas.（08北京）任務(wù)型閱讀七閱讀表達 (共5小題，計10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. you name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. you will soon understand that work is a rubber

33、 ball. if you drop it, it will bounce (彈跳) back.but the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. if you drop one of these, they will be broken. they will never be the same. you must understand that and try to have balance in your life. how?dont look down on your wor

34、th by comparing yourself with others. it is because we are different and each of us is special.dont let other people set goals for you. only you know what is best for yourself.dont give up when you still have something to give. (83) nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.dont be afr

35、aid to fight difficulties. it is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. (84) the quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (緊緊地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

36、dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.dont be afraid to learn. knowledge is weightless. its a treasure (珍寶) you can always carry easily.dont use time or words carelessly. you cant get them back.life is not a competition, but a trip, ste

37、p by step.yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: thats why we call it “the present”.a. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。81. what are the five balls of life?_82. please say something about knowledge according to the passage._b將短文中劃線的兩個句子譯成漢語。83. _84. _c 請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。85._參考答案：81. they are

38、work, family, health, friends and spirit.82. knowledge is weightless. its a treasure you can always carry easily.83. 直到你停止努力的那一刻事情才會真正結(jié)束。84. 最快捷的得到愛的方法是給予愛；最快速的失去愛的方法是過緊地握住愛，85. five balls of life（08山東）任務(wù)型閱讀八讀寫綜合(本大題分為a、b兩部分，共30分) 請將答案填寫在答卷相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。 a信息歸納(共5小題。每小題2分) 下面是一篇摘自上海中學(xué)生英文報網(wǎng)站的報道。請仔細閱讀該報道，

39、按信息表中 項目要求在答卷上的信息表中填寫信息。depending on yourself growing up is not always easywhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for helpthats what hong zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in

40、xihua county(縣)，henan provincewhen he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girla year later，hongs mother left homeshe no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husbandso everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take car

41、e of his father and the sister chenchen，and to go on to study although his life was hard，hong didnt go away from his father and sisterhe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyhe climbed tall trees to get birdseggs for his sister he walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different thin

42、gs to sell around his schoola few years later，he studied at a collegeto take care of chenchen，he worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for her，and send her to school after hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesbut hong refused offersfrom othershe said he felt encouraged by

43、kind offers，but he could depend on his own work through his hard life，he has grown up from boy to man from：shanghai middle school english onlineinformation card81hongs spirit82hongs birthplace83hongs age when his mother left home84the distance between hongs school and the market85the way hong fed hi

44、s family參考答案：81depend(ing)on oneselfyourselfourselves82xihua county，henan(province)8312twelve(years old)at the age of twelve84two hourswalktwo-hour walk85work(ing)in part-time jobs/depend(ing) on his own workon his own work（08廣東汕頭）任務(wù)型閱讀九任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共 10 分，每空 1 分）先閱讀(a）、（b）兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務(wù)。（a）s

45、pecially take different they expressionabout 100 countries in the world now have a day to respect（尊重） mothers. the celebration of mothers day can get sons and daughters to realize all the efforts 66 own mothers have made for them. the date and name may have a few 67 from one country to another. but

46、the purpose is the sameto 68 the love for mothers. children celebrate the day with gifts like 69 greeting cards (賀卡), cakes and flowers. especially (尤其), children must do whatever they can to help mothers and make them happy on mother s day. 70 mothers out for lunch or dinner has become a traditiona

47、l treat on mothers day.（b）you will find traffic noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in venice (威尼斯). so as you walk down the narrow ( 狹窄的) streets, you only have to avoid crowds of people. about 19 million travellers visit venice for the enjoyable environment, art and food each year.seeing veni

48、ce on foot is the best. you can walk through the city in about an hour. look around st. marks basilica and the doges palace. but you should know walking along the streets isnt as easy as travelling on the citys canals(運河). the canals are venices “streets”. and you can enjoy the grand canal, the rial

49、to bridge and many wooden buildings.venice is fantastic. you shouldnt miss it in your life. no matter how long youre in venice, it will leave a pleasant feeling on you.任務(wù) 1：用方框里所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每詞限用一次）66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 任務(wù) 2 : 根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71. c_ a large number of people72. w_ made of

50、wood任務(wù) 3 : 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。venice is fantastic. you shouldnt miss it in your life.venice is 73 fantastic 74 you should visit it in your life.任務(wù) 4 : 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。75. what will you find disappearing as soon as you arrive in venice? 參考答案：66. their 67.differences 68. express 69. special 70. taking71. crowd 72.

51、wooden 73. so 74. that 75. traffic noise（08哈爾濱市）任務(wù)型閱讀十 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。do you have a goal for life? what's it? do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?a recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “to improve one's life quality”, “finding a