埃博拉病毒EBOLA1ppt課件

1、1 1What happened1 1 1 112 2The largest outbreak to date is the ongoing2014 West African Ebola outbreak, which is currently affectingGuinea,Sierra Leone, andLiberia.As of 15 October 2014, 8,998 suspected cases resulting in the deaths of 4,493 have been reported .Efforts are under way to develop avacc

2、ine; however, none yet exists.2014年持續(xù)的西非埃博拉暴發(fā)，影響著非洲的幾內(nèi)亞、塞拉利昂和尼日利亞。年持續(xù)的西非埃博拉暴發(fā)，影響著非洲的幾內(nèi)亞、塞拉利昂和尼日利亞。 截止到截止到2014年年10月月15日，埃博拉病毒造成的累計(jì)病例達(dá)日，埃博拉病毒造成的累計(jì)病例達(dá)8998例，其中例，其中4493例死亡。然而正在努例死亡。然而正在努力研制的力研制的疫苗疫苗沒有結(jié)果。沒有結(jié)果。what happened？23 3EBOLAWHAT IS IT?Ebola is caused by a virus.Causes a severeillness, with bleedin

3、gUp to 90% will dieNo vaccine（疫苗）, and no cure are available BUT getting treatment at Ebola Centres EARLY increases the chance of recoveryMany people can quickly become infected4 4EBOLAHOW DOES IT SPREAD?Sick people can spread this disease to othersPeople in direct contact with sick people are at hi

4、ghest risk:Family membersHealthcare workers Contact with Dead bodies can cause infection. pay attention：DO NOT wash, touch or kiss dead bodiesDO NOT wash hands in the same bucket as others who have touched the body5 5EBOLASYMPTOMSWhat does Ebola feel like?5 556 6Symptoms can start within two days of

5、 contact with an infected person or bodyEBOLAEARLY SYMPTOMSTIREDNESS疲憊疲憊NAUSEA惡心惡心FEVER發(fā)燒發(fā)燒HEADACHE頭疼頭疼7 7EBOLAMIDDLE SYMPTOMSbleeding(mostly from nose and mouth)出血，主要從口鼻vomitingMay contain blood嘔吐，可能伴隨出血diarrhoeaMay contain blood腹瀉，可能伴隨出血coughMay contain blood咳嗽，可能伴隨出血78 8EBOLALATER SYMPTOMSYOU can

6、 become very sick會(huì)變得非常不舒服會(huì)變得非常不舒服89 9EBOLADEATH IS COMMONMost people with EBOLA dieBut some people will recover getting help early increases the chance of recovery.1010EBOLAPREVENTIONHow NOT to catch Ebola?101111EBOLAdont touch!Do not touch an infected person or their body fluids!faeces or diarrhoea

7、bloodvomit1212EBOLADON T TOUCH! Do not touch an infected person or their body fluidsBODY FLUIDS體液體液urine尿尿1313EBOLADON T CATCH IT!KEEP AWAY.YOU CAN catch EBOLA from someone who isSICK OR DEAD131414EBOLADON T TOUCH!DEAD BODYDead bodies carry the virus. Bury carefully. Keep away.1515EBOLAPREVENTIONEBO

8、LA is in animals and bats too.DO NOT touch or eat bush meat” or bats1616EBOLAPREVENTIONwash your hands often16Use SOAP1717EBOLAWHAT TO DO!If you get sick1818EBOLAWHAT TO DOIf you develop these symptoms如果有這些癥狀如果有這些癥狀Fever發(fā)熱發(fā)熱Tiredness疲憊Headache頭疼頭疼Nausea惡心惡心Bleeding(mostly from nose and mouth)出血（多數(shù)情況

9、出血（多數(shù)情況下口鼻出血）下口鼻出血）Vomiting嘔吐May contain blood可能伴隨出血Diarrhoea腹瀉May contain blood可能伴隨出血Cough咳嗽咳嗽May contain blood可能伴隨出血1919EBOLAWHAT TO DOGET HELP EARLYCall your medical centre and tell them about your illnessListen to the advice. You may be sent to a special hospitalKeep away from others so they dont get sickBe especially careful of your