英語(yǔ)四級(jí)writing部分寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)PPT課件

1、a lecture on cet-4 writinglecturer: silverwhat makes a good compositionvsticking to the topicvan explicit and complete structurevgood discourse markers to link up the composition as a complete and logical onevwell-chosen wordsvexcellent formation of sentencesvproper use of classical structure or max

2、imsvreasonable logic vclean and tidy handwritinghow to confirm your topicvread the directions, especially the outline, repeatedly until you have got an idea about what you want to write.vmake your own judgment and decide which opinion will you support. or: think over your topic, giving yourself a fi

3、rm support.vthink about which part will you stress.vwrite down as many main points as you can think of on the scratch paper, focusing on your topic.how to arrange the structureva beginning sentence with a frank and firm opinionva well-connected main part led by the topic sentencevan ending sticking

4、to the point寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板辯論式議論文辯論式議論文vsample 1some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 觀 點(diǎn)觀 點(diǎn) 2 a s f o r m e , i a g r e e t o t h e former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 論據(jù)論據(jù)1mor

5、e importantly, 論據(jù)論據(jù)2 most important of all, 論據(jù)論據(jù)3 in summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) as a college student, i am supposed to 表決心表決心 或或 from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè) 寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板辯論式議論文辯論式議論文vsample 2people hold different views about x some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)1 while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)2 as

6、 far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. for one thing, 論據(jù)論據(jù)1for another, 論據(jù)論據(jù)2 last but not the least, 論據(jù)論據(jù)3 to conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) as a college student, i am supposed to 表決心表決心 或或 from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè) 寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板辯論式議論文辯論式議論文vsample 3there is no consensus (共識(shí)

7、共識(shí)) of opinions among people about xsome people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)1while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)2as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all, 論據(jù)論據(jù)1 furthermore, 論據(jù)論據(jù)2 among all of the s

8、upporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 論據(jù)論據(jù)3 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)as a college student, i am supposed to 表決心表決心.或或 from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè). 寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板提綱式作文提綱式作文vsample 1 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. they

9、point out the fact that 支持原因支持原因1they also argue that 支持原因支持原因2 however, other people stand on a different ground. they consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that 反對(duì)理由反對(duì)理由 an example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子一個(gè)例子 there is some truth in both arguments. but i think the a

10、dvantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in addition to the above-mentioned positive effects it might bring about, x also may 好處好處 寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板提綱式作文提綱式作文vsample 2 批駁觀點(diǎn)式批駁觀點(diǎn)式 many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn).by saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋.an example they have presented is that 例子例子. t

11、here might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. but if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that與與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)there are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論以下參照辯論文的議論文寫(xiě)法文寫(xiě)法)寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板提綱式作文提綱式作文vsample 3 社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式 nowadays, there exis

12、ts an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. 或者或者x has increasingly become a common concern of the public. according to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況況there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法or: x has caused substantial impact on

13、 the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法 or: a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。論文的寫(xiě)法。 based on the above discussions, i can easily forecast that more and more people

14、will . 寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板圖表式作文圖表式作文v as can be seen from the table (graph)， .v from the above table it can be seen (concluded) that.v a careful study of the table shows that.v the number (percentage) is 3 times as much as (as compared with, as against) that in 2008.v in 2009, it increased (went up, rose) to 1

15、5 percent of the total. (增加到增加到15%)；by 15 percent （增加了（增加了15%）how to choose discourse markersv起起: now，nowadays，at present， in recent years，recently，first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，first and foremost, on the one hand, for one thing, it goes without saying that v承：承：second，secondly，then，

16、besides，still，third，thirdly，moreover，furthermore，certainly，obviously， in fact， especially，particularly，in addition，what is more，what is worse，in other words，at the same time, for anotherhow to choose discourse markersv轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn): however，nevertheless，otherwise，yet，but，or，whereas，in spite of ，instead，on the

17、other hand，in contrast，on the contrary，converselyv合：合：therefore，thus，hence，in short，in brief，in a word，in summary，in conclusion，to conclude， to sum up，t o e n d u p ， a s a r e s u l t ， a s a consequence，consequently，above all，at last，finally，eventually，after all，in general，generally speaking，on th

18、e whole，as has been noted，as i have said how to choose words1. try to choose some formal words instead of informal ones2. try to use different words to show the same meaning3. try to use some safe words or sentence structures4. try to avoid abbreviations5. pay attention to the part of speech6. make

19、good use of the non-predicative verbs 低分詞詞 vs 高分詞詞make campus life colorfulenrich my campus lifesth. is important to everyonesth. has became a concern for manymake friends get acquainted with peoplea lot of peoplepeople from every walk of life 低分詞詞 vs 高分詞詞sb. sb. harbor the idea that, sb. take the a

20、ttitude that, sb. hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that sb. is interest in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb cause give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 低分詞詞 vs 高分詞詞remember thatbear in mind thatand so onto name only a fewbe

21、differentvary from person/individual to person/individualmore and moreincreasing(ly), growing低分詞詞 vs 高分詞詞manydifferent, various 多樣的，不同的多樣的，不同的 a good/great many, a host of 許多的許多的 considerable, a great deal of 大量的大量的important urgent 緊迫的緊迫的 significant, essential, crucial, vital 重重要的要的serious, severe

22、嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的of great importancecompleteabsolute, utter 絕對(duì)的絕對(duì)的 entire, overall, total 全部的全部的unlimited, unrestricted 無(wú)限的無(wú)限的低分詞詞 vs 高分詞詞waymethod, approach, means, measure 方方法手段法手段skill, technique, strategy 技巧策略技巧策略plan, scheme 計(jì)劃方案計(jì)劃方案goodexcellent, outstanding, perfect, splendid優(yōu)秀的優(yōu)秀的positive, favorable, a

23、dvantageous有利的有利的able, capable, skillful, talented能干的能干的getacquire, obtain 獲得獲得earn, gain 贏得、取得贏得、取得 receive 收到收到have, own, possess, be in possession of 擁有擁有how to arrange sentences1. make complete sentences2. try to utilize the way that long sentences blend with short ones3. try to use clauses of a

24、ll kinds if possible, however, no more than 2 clauses in one sentence4. try to use some classic sentence structures 5. try to quote some maxims if necessary6. try to use punctuations correctlyhow to be logical1.it is a basic requirement to use one single form of address to refer to the same thing.2.you sh