人教版高中英語必修5基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)題

1、（推薦精品） 人教版高中英語必修5 基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)題(單詞拼寫 /完成句子 / 單項選擇）一單詞拼寫1. Snow _( 猜疑，懷疑 )that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.2. The water companies were _( 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) )not to expose people to polluted water any more.3. His friends were _( 熱情的 )and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was _

2、( 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的 ).4. It can be c_ from the facts that the man had robbed the lady of her purse.5. It is a _( 挑戰(zhàn) ), I guess, of man against nature.6.She tried to be more ( 積極的，肯定的 )_ about her new job.7.Scientists are _(調(diào)查） the effects of diet on fighting cancer.8.Parents continue to be_(負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的） for thei

3、r children.9. It was a_ in the newspaper that new speed restrictions( 限制 ) would be introduced.10. We c_5000 to the earthquake-hit area.11. By _( 分析 ) the collected materials, we can easily reach a correct conclusion.12. Happily this was _( 完成 )without _( 沖突，矛盾 )when James became King of England and

4、 Wales as well.13. For_( 歷史的 )_( 建筑物 ),you have to go to older but smaller towns.14. I'd like totake this _( 機(jī)會，時機(jī) )to thank my colleagues for their support.15. The beauty of the hill is said to be beyond _( 描述，描寫 ).16. The room still has many of its_( 最初的，原始的) features.17. The equator（赤道） is an

5、 i_ line around the middle of the earth.18. I have to remind myself _( 不斷地 )that I am really in AD 3008.19. It seems you keep getting flashbacks from your_( 早先的，在前的) time period.20. At first my new _( 環(huán)境，周圍事物 )were difficult to_( 容忍，忍受 ).21. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful_( 原料，材

6、料 ).22. However, the companies have to train their _( 代表 )to live and work in space _( 定居，解決 ).23. My _( 動機(jī) )increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.24. His trip to India made astrong i_ on him.25.The word “i_ ”means “ happening immediately .”26.The problems facing the President

7、are_( 巨大的，龐大的 ).27. She's not very _( 樂觀的 )about the outcome of the talks.28. There was a serious incident _( 涉及，牽扯 ) a group of youths.29. She made an a_for her son to see the doctor.30. Scientists have found a more _( 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的) way of dating cave paintings.31. I have to stay here . She doesn

8、9;t a_ of my leaving just now.32. Completed projects ( 方案 ) must be s_ to the manager by 10 March.33. His father is a journalist by p_.34. Shes been _(故意地 ) ignoring him all day.35. The public remain _( 懷疑的 ) of/about his chance of winning.36. First aid is a t_ form of help given to someone who sudd

9、enly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.37. The _( 最重要的，不可缺少的 )character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.38. The rise in inflation was just one _( 癥狀，征兆 )of the poor state of the economy.39. John was presented with his award at a _( 典禮，儀式 )which recognized the _( 勇

10、敢，勇氣 )often people.三完成下列句子 .1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _(患霍亂的 ).2. The driver was _( 對 - 負(fù)責(zé) )the car incident.3.Only if youput the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky_(有意義，講得通 ).4. Many thousands of terrified people died_( 每當(dāng)有爆發(fā)時 ).

11、5. All his mathematical calculations_( 得出同樣的結(jié)論 ).6. _( 專注于 ) his work, the worker didn't hear me. _( 暴露在太陽底下)for too long will do harm to you. The boy was completely _(absorb) in his book, with his eyes _(fix) on it and there was a _(puzzle) expression on his face.7.Theirs is a big family , _(由

12、10 個人組成 ).8. When people _( 提到 )England you find Wales _(include) as well.9. _( 值得表揚(yáng) )， the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currencyand international relations)10. _( 為了方便起見 ) it is _( 粗略分成 ) three zones.11. This solid stone, square tower had _( 仍舊屹立 )for one thousand years.12

13、. _( 看上去奇怪的是 )the man who had developed communism_( 竟然 )have lived and died in London.13. Many farmers want to _( 擺脫，脫離 )farming and make a living in cities.14.I still cannot believe that I am _( 接受 )this prize that I won last year.15.Copying these documents _( 用了一早上的時間 ).16. _( 為旅行擔(dān)心 ), I was unset

14、tled for the first few days.17. _( 由于缺乏新鮮空氣 ), my head ached.18.However, I _( 看不到 ) Wang Ping when we reached _(看上去像一個很大的市場 ) because of many carriages flying by_( 四面八方地 ).19._( 到達(dá)一個看上去很怪的房子 ), he showed me into a large, bright clean room.20. Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a ta

15、ble and some chairs rose_( 從地板底下 ) from under the floor_( 好像魔術(shù)般地 ).21._( 被描述成一個巨大的圓盤子 ), it spins slowly in space to imitate the pullof the earth's gravity.22.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, _( 被它的效率所吸引 ).23. They try to _( 彌補(bǔ) ) their lack of attention _( 通過給孩子錢 ). 24.Can I _(

16、 出去采訪新聞 ) immediately?25. He _( 走完那段距離 ) in half an hour.26.You may be able to _( 集中，全神貫注于)photography later if you' re interested.27. We say a good journalist must_( 對新聞非常敏感的嗅覺).28. _( 與此同時 ) you have to prepare the next question_( 依靠依賴 ) what the person says.29. Have you ever had a case where

17、someone _( 控告你的記者 )_( 搞錯，誤解 )?30. A footballer_( 被控受賄 ) for not scoring goals_( 目的是讓 ) the other team win.31. He _( 對 - 充耳不聞 ) what I said.32. -but there are other time when _( 快速進(jìn)行急救 ) can save lives.33. The arrangements for the concert next Sunday have been all_( 準(zhǔn)備就緒 )34. If bums are on arms or l

18、egs, keep them higher than the heart,_( 如果可能 ).35. _( 毫無疑問的是) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned atschool saved Ms Slade's life.36. It shows that _( 對- 急救知識的掌握)can_( 有真正的區(qū)別 ). _( 沒有區(qū)別，沒有關(guān)系) to me where you come from.三單項選擇1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unle

19、ss_ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water2.（ 2010·山東卷） Your house is always so neat how do you _ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct3.(2006·福建卷 ) _for the breakdown of the school computer network ， Alice was in low spirits A BlamingB BlamedC To blameD

20、To be blamed4. At the meeting, student representatives _some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down5.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn t make any to me.A meaningB importanceC senseD significance6.Only by reading more booksimpr

21、ove your reading skills.A. you canB. can you C. do youD. you do7. So _ was he in his work that he didn tnotice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD.

22、 to be seating9. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave upB. be; should give upC. should be; gave upD. was; give up10. There was little _ given to those who had worked the hardest.A.c

23、reditB. conflictC. aspect D.lack11.The _ boy wondered why fish soon went _ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badlyB. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badlyD. puzzled; bad12. Don t you believe it! Glass can_ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD.

24、 instead of13.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating14. When I got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _ to me what he thought of our plan.A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. roughlyD. rep

25、eatedly15. This basketball team had lots of good players, so its fans never expected that it _ have failed in the final. A.must B . mightC. shouldD. need16. I saw Mary dancing at Kate s birthday party and on that _eallyshe wasexcellentr.A. sceneB. situationC. positionD. occasion17.When we arrived in

26、 the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut.A. accessibleB. availableC. remainingD. convenient18.Would it be _ for you to pick me up at 4:00 oclock at the airport.A. free B. vacant C. handyD. convenient19.With a lot of difficulties _ ,they went to the seashore and had a

27、good rest.A. settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled20. My cousin _art at the university, but his major is English.21. When _ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completedB.completingC.being completedD.to be completed22.Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fa

28、ils to _everyone of it.A . rememberB . knowC. introduceD . remind.23 A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A . whatB . whichC. whereD. that24._ _ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail.A . Not receivingB . Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received25. You

29、 see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. for an instantB. on the instantC. in an instantD. the instant26. After his journey from abroad, he returned home,_.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC.being exhaustedD. having exhausted27.He had some _ experience of this kind of work, so he g

30、ot a chance to have a try.A. obviousB. previousC. advancedD. precious28._ by many tall trees, the lake looks more beautiful.A. SurroundingB. SurroundedC.Being surroundedD. To surround29.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life _so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I fel

31、t30.This book is said to _ many events not found in other history books.A. writeB. coverC. printD. read31.-Would you come to see me tomorrow?-_.A. It dependsB.That depends onC.It is dependedD.That depends so32.Not until the war was over _ to school.A. that the children could goB. the children couldn

32、 t goC. could the children goD. the children could go33. No sooner _to bed than he fell asleep.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. he wentD. did he go Hardly _ the house when he was caught.A the thief had enteredB entered the thiefC had the thief enteredD was the thief entering34._ by cutting down our ex

33、penses will we be able to afford our son s college fees.A. JustB. OnlyC. NeverD. /35. _, she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us. _, he has much experience in learning English.A As is he youngB Young as he isC As young he isD Young although he is36. My mother didn t _ us leaving Kunming

34、nce,ato so we had to stay there for _ two days.A. approve; otherB. approve of; moreC. approve of; anotherD. approve; the other37.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A.he sees; he canB does he see; can he C he sees; can he D sees he; he can38. In the dark forests_,s

35、ome large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand39. _ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speakB. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spokeD. Such loudly he spoke40.The way _ the problem sounds re

36、asonable.A.referred to solveB. referred to solvingC. referred to to solveD. referring to to solve41.Phone him and make an _ with him at 3:00 P.M.A.appointmentB.approvalC.approachD.application42.Jane told me she would not attend the conference _.A. if he invitedB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. whi

37、le inviting43. Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game? Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn t make any _ to them.A. difficultyB. differenceC. troubleD. sense44.- Aren t you the manager?- No, and I_A. don t want toB. don t want to beC. don t want

38、 beD. don t want45.- I ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all. _.A. I ve no timeB. I d rather notC. I d like itD. I d be glad to46.-Do you think it will snow tomorrow?-_.A. I don t thinkB. No, I don t think C. I don t think soD. No, I don t so47.The boy wanted

39、 to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to48.Will you waste your time and money on that?- Certainly _.A.I notB. don tC. notD. no49. Who should be responsible for the accident?- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order

40、 _.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told50. He seldom _ his notebook when giving the speech to the students.A. stuck to B. referred to C. turned to D. led to 四書面表達(dá)1. 假設(shè)你是重慶朝陽中學(xué)學(xué)生劉洋，得知 20XX 年香港大學(xué)要在大陸進(jìn)行自主招生的消息后非常的高興，你有意向香港大學(xué)申請，參加自主招生考試。請根據(jù)表格信息，用英語寫一封自薦信。個人信息男， 16 歲，高三學(xué)生開朗，喜歡與人交往；性格和潛質(zhì)有良

41、好的團(tuán)隊精神；適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)。學(xué)習(xí)與獲獎情況學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績名列前茅；曾獲 “希望英語 ”英語演講全國一等獎。個人愛好與特長注意： 1)詞數(shù) 100 左右；2)信的開頭與結(jié)尾以為你寫好（不計入總詞匯）。3）可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。4)參考詞匯：自主招生 independent recruitment英語演講比賽 English Speech contestDear Sir,2. 假如你是高二的一名學(xué)生，叫程威，今年有機(jī)會到英國倫敦去學(xué)習(xí)一年。你想了解英國的一些情況，就給在英國的筆友 Jack 發(fā)了郵件，請他做一下介紹。 Jack 收到你的郵件后，根據(jù)你所提的問題，給你做了答復(fù)，主要包

42、括：1. 學(xué)習(xí)上： 你所要來的這所中學(xué)是當(dāng)?shù)胤浅Ｓ忻模ㄟ^和老師、 同學(xué)的交流你可以很快提高英語水平；2. 生活上：可以找一家 host family ，和他們吃住在一起，這樣可以更好地了解英國人的生活習(xí)慣；3. 業(yè)余時間：游覽倫敦的名勝，如泰晤士河、倫敦眼等；4. 不利之處：交通擁擠。注意： 1. 可以適當(dāng)增添內(nèi)容，使行文連貫；2. 詞數(shù)： 130 左右。3. 假設(shè)你是李雷，上周你買了一本英文詞典，回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣那樣的質(zhì)量問題（缺頁、印刷錯誤等），去書店要求退換。書店的服務(wù)態(tài)度又不好，因此給報社編輯寫信。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1、事情的起因；注意： 1、詞數(shù)2、與書店交涉的經(jīng)過；100

43、至 120；3、呼吁服務(wù)行業(yè)必須提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量。2、參考詞匯：印刷錯誤misprint ( n.)；呼吁appeal參考答案4. 請以My Favorite Newspaper為題目寫一篇100 字左右的短文，介紹21 世紀(jì)報（ 21Century）。短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列表格中所提供的內(nèi)容。報紙名稱及使用語言21st Century英文報紙出版地點及出版周期北京每周一期版面內(nèi)容每周新聞、今日世界、語言課堂，體育與音樂、學(xué)生報導(dǎo)特色圖文并茂目的學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯，提高英語水平，獲取各種信息效果廣為人知，深受喜愛5. 一天放學(xué)后，李明和王平看到一位騎車的老人摔了下來，傷了腿，流著血，不少人圍了過去。有人建議

44、將老人抬到樹下，李明不同意，說不能動，要檢查一下。這時老人沒有了呼吸，李明讓王平給急救中心打電話， 他為老人做人工呼吸， 另一工人幫助止血， 沒過十分鐘， 老人開始動彈了。 急救中心的醫(yī)生趕到，說李明做得對。要求：寫一篇 120 字的短文?？梢栽鰪?qiáng)細(xì)節(jié)，以使意思聯(lián)貫。參考詞匯：1. 急救中心the First Aid Centre2.口對口人工呼吸方式mouth-to-mouth way參考答案單詞拼寫1-5suspected / instructed / enthusiastic (cautious) / concluded / challenge6-10possitive / invest

45、igating / respossible / annonced / contributed11-15analysing / accomplished (conflict) / historical ( architectures) /opportunity / description16-20original / imaginary / constantly / previous / surroundings (tolerate)21-25materials / representative (settlement) /motivation / impression / instant26-

46、30enormous / optimistic /involving / appointment / accurate31-39approve / submitted / profession /deliberately/skeptical / temporary/ essential/ symptom/ceremony(bravery)完成句子1. exposed to chorora2. to blame for3. make sense4. every time therewas outbreak.5. led to the same conclusion6. Absorbed in /

47、Being exposed to the sun/absorbed / fixed/ puzzled7. consisting of 10 people8. refertoincluded9. To onescredit10. For convenienceroughly divided into11.remained standing12. It seemed strangethatshould13.break away from14.taking up15.took up the whole morning16. Worriedabout the journey17. Hit by the lack of fresh air18. lost si