液壓相關(guān)英語單詞

1、液壓類英語單詞一、閥類    Solenoid valve sulinid vælv 電磁閥    Check valve tek vælv 單向閥    Cartridge valve k:trid vælv 插裝閥    Sandwich plate valve sænwid pleit vælv 疊加閥    Pilot valve palt vælv 先導(dǎo)閥    Pilot operated check v

2、alve palt 'pretd tek vælv 液控單向閥    Sub-plate mount sb plet mant 板式安裝    Manifold block mænfold blk 集成塊    Pressure relief valve pr rlif vælv 壓力溢流閥    Flow valve flo vælv 流量閥    Throttle valve rtl: vælv 節(jié)流閥    Do

3、uble throttle check valve dbl rtl:tek vælv 雙單向節(jié)流閥    Rotary knob rotri nb 旋鈕    Rectifier plate rktfa plet 節(jié)流板    Servo valve svo vælv 伺服閥    Proportional valve prprnl vælv 比例閥    Position feedback pzn fidbæk 位置反饋    Pro

4、gressive flow prrsv flo 漸增流量    De-energizing of solenoid 'd'endaz v solnd 電磁鐵釋放    二、介質(zhì)類    Phosphate ester (HFD-R) fsfet est 磷酸甘油酯    Water-glycol (HFC) 'wt 'glakol 水-乙二醇    Emulsion mln 乳化液    Inhibitor nhbt 緩蝕劑 

5、60; Synthetic lubricating oil sinetik lu:brikeiti il 合成油    三、液壓安裝工程    Contamination kntæm'nen 污染    Grout rat 灌漿    Failure 'feljr失效    Jog d 點動    Creep krip 爬行    Abrasion 'bren 摩擦    Retract rtr

6、0;kt（活塞桿）伸出    Extension kstnn（活塞桿）縮回    Malfunction mælfkn 誤動作    Pickling 'pkl 酸洗    Flushing fl 沖洗    Dipping process dipi pruses 槽式酸洗    Re-circulation re-skjlen 循環(huán)    Passivity pæsvti 鈍化    Nitric acid

7、 natrk æsd 檸檬酸    Argon 'rgn 氬氣    Butt welding bt weld 對接焊    Socket welding skit weld套管焊    Inert gas welding n:t æs weld 惰性氣體焊    四、管接頭    Bite type fittings bat tap 'fts卡套式管接頭    Tube to tube fittings tub tu

8、tub 'fts接管接頭    union junjn 直通接管接頭    union elbow junjn lbo 直角管接頭    union tee junjn ti 三通管接頭    union cross junjn krs 四通管接頭    Mal stud fittings m:l std 'fts 端直通管接頭    Bulkhead fittings blkhd 'fts長直通管接頭    Weld fittin

9、gs wld fts 焊接式管接頭    Female connector fittings 'fimel knektr knektr 接頭螺母    Reducers extenders rd'ju:sz ks'tendz 變徑管接頭    Banjo fittings bændo 'fts 鉸接式管接頭    Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 'dstbl 'fts 旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭    五、伺服閥及伺服系統(tǒng)性能

10、參數(shù)    Dynamic response dainæmik rspns 動態(tài)頻響    DDV-direct drive valve di:di:vi:-drkt drav vælv 直動式伺服閥    NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 'nænl 'flud'pa 美國流體控制學(xué)會    Phase lag fez læ 相位滯后    Nozzle flapper valve nzl

11、 flæp 噴嘴擋板閥    Servo-jet pilot valve 'svo-dt flæp 射流管閥    Dither dð 顫振電流    Coil impedance kl mpidns 線圈阻抗    Flow saturation fl sætren 流量飽和    Linearity ln'ært 線形度    Symmetry smtri 對稱性    Hysteric

12、s hstrks 滯環(huán)    Threshold 'rhold 靈敏度    Lap læp 滯后    Pressure gain pr en 壓力增益    Null nl 零位    Null bias nl bas 零偏    Null shift nl ft 零飄    Frequency response frikwnsi rspns 頻率響應(yīng)    Slope slop 曲線斜坡Aability blti

13、 性能；能力load-carrying ability lod-'kær blti 承載能力absorber b'sb 吸收器；吸收劑；過濾器；減震器accessories k'sesrz 輔件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories hadrlk k'sesrz 液壓輔件accumulate kjumjlet 儲存；蓄能；累積accumulator kjumjlet 蓄能器；蓄電池；累加器accuracy ækjrsi 準(zhǔn)確性；精度action ækn 作用；動作；作用力；行程actuated æktu:e

14、tid 操縱，控制directly actuated drktli æktu:etid 直接操縱的，直接控制的pilot actuated palt æktu:etid 先導(dǎo)控制的，液控的actuator 執(zhí)行元件；液壓缸；馬達(dá)adapter dæpt 接頭；襯套；壓環(huán)；連接件pipe adapterpap dæpt 管接頭admission ædmn 供給，供油，供氣alignment lanmnt 找正，定心，對中amplifier æmplfa 放大器differential pressure amplifier dfrnl p

15、r æmplfa 壓差放大器flow amplifier flo æmplfa 流量放大器assembly smbli 組合，組件，機組axis ækss 軸Bback-flow 'bækfl'o 回流back-up 'bæk'p 支撐hydrostatic back-up hadr'stætk 'bæk'p 靜壓支撐barrel bærl 桶，缸體base bes 底座；支座bearing br 支承；軸承；方位radial ball bearing red

16、il bl br 徑向球軸承rolling bearing rol br 滾動軸承sliding bearing slad br 滑動軸承thrust bearing rst br 止推軸承bed bd 臺pump test bed pmp test bd 泵試驗臺behavior bhevj 性能；工況bend bnd 彎頭；彎管blade bled 葉片flat blade flæt bled 平面葉片forward inclined blade frwd nkland bled 前傾葉片guide blade ad bled 導(dǎo)葉radial blade redil bled

17、徑向葉片bleed blid 排氣air bleed er blid 排氣閥bleeder 'bli:dr 排氣孔block blk 塊；封閉；塊體cartridge valve block krtrd vælv blk 插裝閥塊體choke block tok blk 節(jié)流板directional control block drknl kntrol blk 多路閥，方向控制閥組panel block pænl blk 閥板組body bdi 體；缸筒；閥體，殼體pump body pmp bdi 泵體tank body tæk bdi 箱體valve

18、body vælv bdi 閥體bolt bolt 螺栓；插銷；螺桿boss bs 輪轂bottom btm 底；底部cylinder bottom slnd btm 缸底；缸后蓋bracket brækt 支架pump bracket pmp brækt 泵架bubble-tight brækt tat 氣密的buffer bf 緩沖器，阻尼器bush(ing) b（'b ) 套，導(dǎo)向套；襯套Ccap kæp 帽,蓋,罩,塞cylinder end cap silind end kæp 缸端蓋cylinder head ca

19、p silind hed kæp 缸前蓋capacity kpæsti 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity fktv kpæsti 有效排量,實際排量geometric capacity dimtrk kpæsti 幾何排量,理論排量casing kes 套,殼,罩gear casing r kes 齒輪箱，變速箱pump casing pmp kes 泵體cavitation kæv'ten 氣蝕cavity kævti 腔centering 'sentr 中心調(diào)整，定心chamber tem

20、b 腔，室；容積；油腔；氣腔chamfer temb 槽；倒角changement 'tendmnt 換向機構(gòu)characteristic kærktrstk 特性曲線；特征線charger trd 加載裝置charging 't:d 充液；充壓choke tok 節(jié)流；節(jié)流口chord krd 弦circlip 's:klp 彈性擋圈circuit 's:kt 回路clearance klrns 間隙clog kl 阻塞；堵塞cock kk 龍頭collarkl 圈；法蘭盤cushion collar kn kl 緩沖套locating collar

21、 lo'kt kl 定位凸緣套loose collar lus kl 軸肩擋圈thrust collar rst kl 止推環(huán)connection knkn 連接；連接管路；接頭consumption knsmpn 消耗量cylinder slnd 缸；液壓缸Ddebugging 'di:'bg 排除故障；調(diào)試deflation dflen 排氣delivery dlvri 流量differential dfrnl 差動的；微分的displacement dsplesmnt 壓出；排出；排量；位移dowel dal 定位銷drained drend 泄油的duty du

22、ti 負(fù)載，功率；工況Eeffect fkt 作用;效應(yīng)cavitate effect 'kævtet fkt 氣蝕效應(yīng)choking effect tok fkt 節(jié)流作用elbow lbo 彎頭electro-hydraulic 'lektro-hadrlk 電液的entrap ntræp 困油escape skep 泄漏,逸出,排出etching t 蝕刻;腐蝕gas etching æs t 氣蝕exhaust zst 排泄;回油;Ffailure 'feljr 故障;事故;損壞,失效fastener fæsn 緊固件fa

23、tigue fti 疲勞feedback fidbæk 反饋filler fl 加油口,注油口;填料;墊片filter flt 濾油器flow flo 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流動nominal flow nmnl 公稱流量rated flow reitid flu 額定流量stationary flow stenri flo 定常流,定常流動streamline flow strimlan flo 層流turbulent flow tbjlnt flo 紊流volume flow vljum flo 體積流量flowline f'loln 管路;流線flow-regul

24、ator f'loln-rjlet 流量調(diào)節(jié)閥fluctuation flkten 脈動fluid flud 流體,液體;射流hydraulic operating fluid hadrlk pret flud 液壓油incompressible fluid nkmprsbl flud 不可壓縮流體frame frem 座,架Ggain en 增益flow gain flo en 流量增益feedback gain fidbæk en 反饋增益gap æp 間隙,縫隙gear r 齒輪,裝置,機構(gòu)governing gvn 調(diào)節(jié),控制Hhead hd 缸頭,頭部;蓋

25、;水頭;揚程cylinder head slnd hd 缸頭static head stætk hd 靜壓頭theoretic head r'retk hd 理論能頭total head totl hd 總能頭water head wt hd 水頭hole hol 孔,洞air hole er hol 氣孔blind hole bland hol 盲孔bolt hole bolt hol 螺栓孔bose bos 膠管,軟管housing haz 殼體;槽hub hb 轂;襯套hydrostatics hadr'stætks 液壓技術(shù),液體靜力學(xué)Iidling

26、 aidl 空轉(zhuǎn)impact mpækt 沖擊,撞擊impeller m'pel 葉輪closed impeller klozd mpl 閉式葉輪open impeller opn mpl 開式葉輪pump impeller pmp mpl 泵葉輪incidence nsdns 入射;入射角blade incidence bled nsdns 葉片安裝角incompressible nkm'presbl 不可壓縮的inlet nlt 進(jìn)口;吸入intensifier ntnsfa 增壓器intensity ntnsti 強度Jjack dæk (柱塞)缸;千

27、斤頂joint dnt 接頭;關(guān)節(jié)cross joint krs dnt 十字接頭flange joint flænd dnt 法蘭式接頭screwed joint skru:d dint 螺紋接頭journal dnl 軸頸jump dmp 跳動;振動pressure jump pr dmp 壓力突變Kkeyway 'ki:we 鍵槽Llag læ 滯后;延遲servovalve phase lag s:v'vælv fez læ 伺服閥相位滯后laminar 'læmn 層流的latch læt 插銷;鎖緊

28、裝置;鎖定leak lik 漏;漏油;滲漏處;漏出物line lan 管路;線路liner lan 襯套;導(dǎo)向套;內(nèi)層膠liquid lkwd 液體(的);液力的load lod 負(fù)載;載荷location loken 位置;定位;安裝lock lk 鎖;閉鎖;液壓卡緊loop lup 環(huán);環(huán)路;回路;循環(huán)control loop kntrol lup 控制回路,調(diào)節(jié)回路main loop men lup 主回路servo loop svo lup 伺服回路loss ls 損失bend loss bnd ls 彎頭損失blade loss bled ls 葉片損失line loss lan l

29、s 管路損失local pressure loss lokl pr ls 局部壓力損失partial loss prl ls 局部損失lubricate lubrket 潤滑lug l 耳軸lifting lug lft l 吊環(huán)Mmandrel 'mændrl 心軸;芯棒manometer m'nmt 壓力機,壓力表meter mit 米;儀表;計量;節(jié)制;控制(流量);流量計meter-in mit-n 進(jìn)口節(jié)流meter-out mit-at 出口節(jié)流motion mon 動作alternative motion ltntv mon 往復(fù)運動lost motio

30、n lst mon 空轉(zhuǎn)synchronized motion 'skrnazd mon 同步運動motor mot 發(fā)動機,液壓馬達(dá)axial piston motor æksil pstn mot 軸向柱塞馬達(dá)bent axis piston motor bnt ækss pstn mot 斜軸式軸向柱塞馬達(dá)cam plate type axial piston motor kæm plet tap æksil pstn mot 斜盤式軸向柱塞馬達(dá)constant displacement motor knstnt dsplesmnt mot

31、 定量馬達(dá)radial motor redil mot 徑向馬達(dá)sliding vane motor 'slad ven mot 葉片馬達(dá)swing motor sw mot 擺動馬達(dá)Nnominal nmnl 額定的,公稱的notch nt 凹槽relief notch rlif nt 卸荷槽null nl 零位Ooff-load ':fl'od 卸荷oil l 油oiler 'l 注油器olive lv 球面卡套grooved olive gru:vd lv 迷宮密封環(huán)operation pren 運行;操作;運算orifice rfs 小孔;節(jié)流孔O-ri

32、ng o r O型密封圈output atpt 輸出;排量;流量overload ovlod 過載Ppack pæk 包,捆;組合件,部件,單元power pack pa pæk 液壓泵站package pækd 包,捆;組件,單元hydraulic package hadrlk pækd 液壓泵站power package pa pækd 泵站packing pæk 密封;密封裝置;填料密封pad pæd 襯墊;底座asbestos pad æsbests pæd 石棉墊valve pad væ

33、;lv pæd 閥墊parameter præmt 參數(shù)part p:rt 部分;零件;部件partition prtn 隔板passage pæsd 流道;通道;通過pedestal pdstl 支座,底座motor pedestal mot pdstl 電動機座phenomenon fnmnn 現(xiàn)象stick-alip phenomenon stk læp fnmnn 爬行現(xiàn)象trapping phenomenon 'træp fnmnn 困油現(xiàn)象piece pis 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) pal

34、t-æktuet / palt-pret 先導(dǎo)控制;液控piloted 'paltd 先導(dǎo)控制的pin pn 銷;插頭alignment pin lanmnt pn 定位銷cottar pin 'kt pn 開口銷locking pin lk pn 鎖緊銷piston pin pstn pn 活塞銷straight pin stret pn 圓柱銷pipe pap 管子,管道(尤指鑄鐵管和鋼管)piston pstn 活塞;柱塞;閥芯double acting piston dbl ækt pstn 雙作用活塞double rod piston dbl rd

35、 pstn 雙桿活塞hollow piston hlo pstn 空心活塞single-rod piston sl rd pstn 單桿活塞pit pt 坑;槽pitch pt 節(jié)距pitting 'pt 凹痕;銹斑;點蝕plug pl 堵塞;阻塞;堵頭air release plug er r'li:s pl 排氣塞plug-in pln 插入式的,組合式的poppet ppt 提動閥芯,座閥芯,錐閥芯,碟形閥芯pore pr 孔;孔隙port prt 油口;連接口position pzn 位置;狀態(tài);定位center valve position snt vælv

36、 pzn 閥的中間位置neutral position nutrl pzn 中位;零位three position 'ri:pz'n 三位two position tu pzn 二位pressure pr 壓力,壓強;氣壓pulsation plsen 脈動,波動pump pmp 泵bent axis axial piston pump bnt ækss æksil pstn pmp 斜軸式軸向柱塞泵booster pump bust pmp 輔助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump kæm plet tap

37、æksil pstn pmp 斜盤式軸向柱塞泵centrifugal pump sntrfjl pmp 離心泵constant delivery pump knstnt dlvri pmp 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 'sakld rot pmp 擺線轉(zhuǎn)子泵double action vane pump dbl ækn ven pmp 雙作用葉片泵gear pump r pmp 齒輪泵multi-stage pump mlt'sted pmp 多級泵single action vane pump sl ækn ven pmp 單作用

38、葉片泵vane pump ven pmp 葉片泵variable capacity pump vribl kpæsti pmp 變量泵Rrabbet 'ræbt 球鉸rack ræk 齒條;機架racing res 空轉(zhuǎn)radian redin 弧度radius redis 半徑range rend 范圍,量程rated 'retd 額定的regulation rjlen 調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整regulator rjlet 調(diào)節(jié)器,調(diào)壓閥differential pressure regulator dfrnl pr rjlet 定差減壓閥proportio

39、nal pressure regulator prprnl pr rjlet 定比減壓閥relay 'ri:le 繼電器relief rlif 釋壓;溢流;卸荷reset rist 復(fù)位restriction rstrkn 節(jié)流;阻尼,節(jié)流口,阻尼孔restrictor rs'trkt 節(jié)流閥;節(jié)流口;阻尼孔reversalrv:sl 反轉(zhuǎn),倒轉(zhuǎn)revolution rvlun 旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)rider rad 導(dǎo)向套ring r 環(huán),圈anti-extrusion ring ænta-kstrun r 密封擋圈,擋圈back support ring bæk sprt r 后支承環(huán)back-up ring bæk p r 擋圈bearing ring br r 導(dǎo)向套dust ring dst r 防塵圈retainer ring rten r 卡環(huán)seal ring sil r 密封圈;密封環(huán)rod rd 桿;活塞桿Sscrew skru 螺桿,螺釘,絲桿,螺旋seal sil 密封;封口;密封件;密封裝置seat sit 閥座,座seizure si 卡死,咬住,擦傷s