新通用大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1(6-10課后答案)unit09

1、AgendaLesson 1Lesson 2Extended ExercisesCheckpointUNIT GOALS1.Discuss schedules and buy tickets2.Book travel services3.Understand airport announcements4.Describe transportation problems5.Write about taking transportationLesson 1Lead-inListeningSpeakingReadingWriting333Lead-inSitcom: Is That an Expre

2、ss Donkey?3Scene 1Scene 2Scene 1Circle the correct answer to complete each sentence.1. Mrs. Beatty wants (a window / an aisle) seat on the plane to Johannesburg.2. She decides to (take the train / fly) to Francistown.3. Mrs. Beatty is going to take (a small plane / a bus) to the Okavanga Delta.4. Fr

3、om Gumare, she is going to take (a boat / a taxi) to her hotel.5. Cheryl says that (a car / a donkey) can take Mrs. Beattys luggage to the hotel.6. Mrs. Beatty decides on (the small plane / the donkey) to get to the hotel.Scene 2Write the transportation problems Paul talks about with Mrs. Beatty.1.

4、On the way there, the plane _.2. We got in late and I _ to Francistown.3. The bus _.4. I _ on the boat to the island.5. I _ from the donkey.had mechanical problemsmissed the trainhad an accidentgot seasickgot bumpedvSafari trip游獵, 陸路旅行 BotswanavJohannesburg, Francistown, South AfricavWould you like

5、a window or aisle (seat)？vTake a taxi or a limo (limousine)vExpress train，A local donkey，Mechanical problemsvAre your flying in乘飛機(jī)旅行 or are you taking the train-bus-boat-donkey route?vThe car broke downvI got bumped from the donkey.撞落，搖落，震脫vOverbooked超額預(yù)定,Get seasickvRoute路線vback3333ListeningPart 1

6、How Can We Get There?Part 2 Where Is My Train?Part 3 I Need Travel Services.Part 4 Travel and Transportation.New WordsPhrases and ExpressionsProper NamesPart 1 How Can We Get There?Listen to the conversation, and then answer the following questions according to what you hear.1. When will they arrive

7、 in Copenhagen?_2. How are they going to find a hotel?_3. How are they going to get to the hotel?_They will arrive in Copenhagen at about 10:30 pm.They are going to make a hotel reservation on line.They are going to walk to the hotel.vArrive in . 哥本哈根（丹麥?zhǔn)锥迹└绫竟ǖ準(zhǔn)锥迹?vMake a reservation預(yù)定（房間、票）預(yù)定（房間

8、、票） vTheres a limousine豪華大轎車(chē) vRental carvbackPart 2 Where Is My Train?Read the statements critically. Check the statements that are true. 1. The Nozomi is a bullet train. 2. Both travelers are taking the bullet train. 3. The train is going to leave soon. 4. Robert goes to Indonesia often.vThe bullet

9、 train高速列車(chē)；動(dòng)車(chē)高速列車(chē)；動(dòng)車(chē) vNozomi希望號(hào) vKyoto京都京都 vIt leaves from Track 15vJakarta, Indonesia, IndonesianvbackPart 3 I Need Travel Services.Listen to the conversations about travel services and write the service each client needs. 1. _2. _3. _4. _a limousinea hotel reservationa rental cara taxiPart 3 I Nee

10、d Travel Services.Why does the woman need a limousine?Does she need a hotel reservation? Why or why not? 2. Why is the man concerned with a hotel reservation in Seoul? 3. Where can the woman get the car? When will she get the car? 4. How will the man get to his hotel? Why does he want to make a rese

11、rvation? Listen to the conversations again and answer the question(s) for each conversation.She is traveling with her three children. Theyll have a lot of luggage.She doesnt need a hotel reservation because she is going home.Because he cant speak any Korean.At John F. Kennedy Airport in New York. At

12、 11:30 PM on October 3. By taxi. He doesnt want to be late for his lunch meeting.vHow can we assist you?vFly to Bogota波哥大（哥倫比亞首都波哥大（哥倫比亞首都 vBook a limousine with a large trunk；汽車(chē)車(chē)尾的行李箱；汽車(chē)車(chē)尾的行李箱 vI need hotel reservationvArrive in Montevideo蒙得維的亞（烏拉圭首都）蒙得維的亞（烏拉圭首都） from Porto Alegre阿雷格里港（巴西城市）阿雷格里港（巴

13、西城市） vI have a reservation at the Hotel Del CentrovI have a lunch meeting邊吃午飯邊談話開(kāi)會(huì) vbackPart 4 Travel and Transportation.Passage 1Passage 23Passage 1Listen to an e-mail message, then, check whether each statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Mentioned (NM) according to what you hear.T F NM1. Ill l

14、eave for Mexico City at 4:45 in the afternoon. 2. My flight number is 6712. 3. Maras flight will arrive at 10 PM. 4. Mara will bring a lot of luggage with her. 5. Please come and meet me in OHare. 6. Mara will stay with us for the night. vLeave for前往vMexico CityvOn Atlas Airlines Flight 6702vMaras f

15、light is getting in 10 minutes latervWe are meeting at the luggage/baggage claim行李領(lǐng)取處行李領(lǐng)取處 vbackPassage 2Listen to the passage Traveling by Bullet and choose the correct answer.1. A Shinkansen is _.A. a city in JapanB. a train stationC. a fast Japanese train2. Japanese bullet trains are _.A. always

16、late B. almost always on timeC. often canceled3. Shinkansen trains travel at _.A. 210 km per hour B. 270 km per hour C. 350 km per hour4. Bullet trains came into existence in _.A. 1964B. 2007C. 1999vShinkansen, bullet trainvCarry passengervBetween Tokyo and OsakavJapans main island of Honshu本州本州 vGe

17、t to the departure gate登機(jī)口登機(jī)口,檢票口檢票口 vThe average lateness per train was 24 secondsvCome into existence形成vbackNew Wordsdonkey n. 驢子mechanical adj. 機(jī)械的seasick adj. 暈船的bump v. 擠掉某人的座位arrange v. 籌備，安排safari n. 游獵，陸路旅行（尤指在東非或中非）aisle n.（座位間的）過(guò)道，通道limo (limousine ) n. 豪華轎車(chē)delta n.（河口的）三角洲r(nóng)oute n. 路，路線，路途

18、overbook v. 使（航班，旅館等）訂位超員reservation n. 保留的座位、住處等；（座位、住處等的）預(yù)定New Wordsrental n. 租賃bullet n. 子彈assist v. 幫助trunk n. （汽車(chē)后部的）行李箱overseas adj. 海外的，國(guó)外的online adj. 聯(lián)機(jī)的；在線的option n. 選擇transportation n. 運(yùn)輸atlas n. 地圖集，地圖冊(cè)claim n. 要求passenger n. 乘客traveler n. 旅客，游客departure n. 分離，離開(kāi)Phrases and Expressionsexp

19、ress train / bus 特快火車(chē)/汽車(chē)by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地break down （機(jī)器）損壞，出故障；（人）精神崩潰by the way 順便說(shuō)（問(wèn)）一下make a reservation 預(yù)定on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)Proper NamesCopenhagen 哥本哈根（丹麥地名）Nozomi 諾舟米（火車(chē)名）Kyoto 京都（日本地名）Jakarta 雅加達(dá)（印尼首都）John F. Kennedy Airport 肯尼迪機(jī)場(chǎng)（美國(guó)）Montevideo 蒙德維的亞（烏拉圭首都）Porto Alegre 阿雷格里港（巴西南部港市）Hotel del Centro 德桑曲旅館

20、Proper NamesMexico City 墨西哥城（墨西哥首都）OHare 歐海（地名）Atlas Airlines 阿特拉斯航空公司（美國(guó)）Chicago 芝加哥（美國(guó)地名）Osaka 大阪（日本地名）Shinkansen 新干線（日本高速客運(yùn)列車(chē)）Honshu 本州（日本最大的島嶼）3SpeakingDiscuss Schedules and Buy Tickets.Conversation ModelConversation Pair WorkConversation ModelRead and ListenA: Can we make the 2:00 bus to Puebla

21、?B: No, Im sorry. It left five minutes ago.A: Oh, no. What should we do?B: Well, you could make the 2:30.A: OK. Two tickets, please.B: One way or round trip?A: Round trip.Rhythm and intonation practiceNow listen again and try to imitate. Pay attention to the stress pattern. Puebla普埃布拉（墨西哥中東部州）普埃布拉（墨

22、西哥中東部州） One way ticket單程票 round trip ticket往返票；來(lái)回票往返票；來(lái)回票 backConversation Pair WorkDiscuss schedules and tickets. Use the train departure board and the clock. Use the guide, or create a new conversation.A: Can I make the _ to _?B: No, Im sorry. It left _ ago.A: _! What should I do?B: Well, you coul

23、d make the _.A: _ Continue the conversation anyway you like.333ReadingTopic PreviewText AText BVocabulary ExercisesVocabulary ActivityTopic PreviewLook at the departure schedule and the clock. Read the statements. Check whether each statement is True or False. Topic PreviewT F1) The next flight to P

24、orto Alegre is at 15:50 PM.2) Flight 902 to Sao Luis is leaving from Gate 4.3) The flight to Caracas is delayed.4) Flight number 267 is going to Belo Horizonte.5) Passengers on flight 56 are taking Asiana Airline. 6) Flight 60 is late. Topic Preview2.Choose the correct response. Write the number on

25、the line.1) “Oh, no! The trains leaving in four minutes.”_ A. Really? How was the flight?2) “I took Northern Airlines to Hong Kong.” _ B. Once or twice a year.3) ”Im looking for the departure gate.”_ C. Yes, I am. You too?4) ”Are you taking the 8:30 train?”_ D. Which one?5) “How often do you fly?”_

26、E. We should hurry!2)5)4)3)1)33Text ATextComprehension CheckA common virus called the Norwalk virus is responsible for some of these outbreaks. The Norwalk virus spreads easily from person to person, but it is not caused by poor sanitation. Most people recover from the illness quickly. There are way

27、s to avoid the virus. Passengers and crew should wash their hands often. People should also avoid touching their eyes, nose, and mouth. Large cruise ships carry thousands of passengers and crew members and illnesses can spread quickly. With a few precautions, people can stop the spread of the virus.

28、Text AOn several different cruises during the past year, hundreds of passengers and crew members became sick. Until recently, many people thought poor food handling the illnesses on the cruise ships. However, some doctors were not certain, and the actual cause of the illnesses was a mystery. Now, a

29、new report the cause of these recent illnesses.New Cause Found for Cruise Ship Illnesses乘船染疾的病因新發(fā)現(xiàn)v 去年，在幾艘游船上，有幾百名乘客和船員染病。直到最近，還有很多人認(rèn)為食品制作不衛(wèi)生是坐船染病的原因。但是，有些醫(yī)生卻不能肯定此說(shuō)法。這種疾病的真正原因還是一個(gè)謎?，F(xiàn)在，一份新的報(bào)告揭示了近期這些疾病的起因。v 一種被稱(chēng)為諾瓦克的常見(jiàn)病毒是這些疾病暴發(fā)的真正原因。諾瓦克病毒在人與人之間極易傳播，但它并不是衛(wèi)生狀況不佳造成的。多數(shù)病人很快就會(huì)康復(fù)。這種病毒是可以預(yù)防的。乘客和船員應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗手，不要用手

30、揉眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。大型游船上運(yùn)載著幾千名乘客和船員，疾病極易蔓延。只要采取一些措施，人們就可以阻止這種病毒的擴(kuò)散。vbackpassengern. person going from one place to another in a public or private vehicle 乘客The driver of the car was killed in the crash, but both passengers escaped unhurt.The safety of the passengers is our first concern.mysteryn. something w

31、hich cant be explained or understood 難以理解的事；不可思議的事；秘密的事；秘密；神秘 The exact origin of the universe remains a mystery. I just cant think who she could have been its a mystery. Its a mystery to me why they didnt choose him. 他們?yōu)槭颤N不選擇他我覺(jué)得是個(gè)謎. identifyv. show, prove who or what sb. / sth. is 確認(rèn)Two of the sus

32、pects have been identified by witnesses several hours after the robbery.Its difficult to identify ones luggage among hundreds of others at the luggage claim. Can you identify your umbrella among this lot? 你能在這些傘中認(rèn)出你自己的那一把嗎? She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過(guò)她的人. virusn. organism wh

33、ich causes infectious diseases 病毒 Hackers spread computer viruses with software. The disease is caused by a virus carried by mosquitoes.responsibleadj. having the duty of looking after sb. or sth. so that one can be blamed (by the stated person) if things go wrong 負(fù)責(zé)的Harry is a responsible person an

34、d can be trusted to carry out orders.The student on duty is responsible to the teacher for keeping the classroom tidy.outbreakn. a sudden appearance or beginning of sth. bad爆發(fā), 突然發(fā)生, 發(fā)作（尤指疾病或暴力行為） The outbreak of World War separated many husbands and wives. Yesterday an outbreak of food poisoning le

35、d to the deaths of five people in the small seaside town. an outbreak of disease, an outbreak of rain, an outbreak of war/fighting/hostilities/violence sanitationn. systems that protect peoples health 衛(wèi)生 Much effort should be made to improve the environmental sanitation in spring. There is a direct

36、link between disease and lack of adequate sanitation. inadequate, poor, primitive | better, improved, proper | public lack of sanitation the direct link between disease and lack of adequate sanitation Precaution (against sth) n. things done in advance to avoid danger, prevent problems, etc. 預(yù)防措施或方法

37、We have taken all the precautions we can against the car being stolen. We take every precaution to ensure that you have a comfortable journey.fire precautions/precautions against fire 防火措施 I took the precaution of locking everything in the safe. 我把一切東西都鎖在保險(xiǎn)箱里以防萬(wàn)一be responsible forbe the cause of 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)

38、 Who is responsible for breaking the mirror? The driver was responsible for the accident, for it was caused by his drunken driving.A n t o n y m - I R R E S P O N S I B L Erecover fromreturn to the usual state of health, strength, ability and etc 恢復(fù)；痊愈He has recovered from his bad cold and can go ou

39、t tomorrow.Has the country recovered yet from the effects of the war? Hes now fully recovered from his stroke. 他現(xiàn)已從中風(fēng)病完全康復(fù)了. Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war. 貿(mào)易擺脫了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響而很快復(fù)蘇了. recover from the shock, surprise, strain, etc 從震驚 驚訝 緊張等中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) Comprehension CheckNow read the following sen

40、tences. Check True, False, or Not Mentioned in the box given below.T F NM1. Many people on flights became sick.2. The virus is caused by poor sanitation. 3. Some people do not recover from theillness quickly.4. If you do not go on a cruise, you cannotget the Norwalk virus. 5. Nothing can be done to

41、stop the spreadof the virus.Comprehension CheckRead the text again. Then choose the correct answer.1. Where was the illness found?A. On trains.B. On cruise ships.C. On planes.2. What caused the illness?A. A common virus.B. Poor food handling.C. Poor sanitation.Comprehension Check3. How does the Norw

42、alk Virus spread?A. By way of touching.B. By eye contact.C. Through food.4. How can people avoid the virus?A. Wash their clothes often.B. Prepare their own food.C. Wash their hands often.Comprehension CheckReading Strategy: predictionWhen you read a newspaper article, look at the headline and thepic

43、tures to help you to predict what the article could be about. PracticeArticle 1 1. Look at the picture. What kind of transportation is the article about? 2. Read the headline. Which of these problems would probably NOT be in the article? an accident a mechanical problem seasickness a cancellation Co

44、mprehension CheckArticle 2 1. Look at the picture. What kind of transportation is the article about? 2. Read the headline. Which of these problems would probably NOT be in the article? an accident a mechanical problem seasickness a cancellation Article 3 1. Look at the picture. What kind of transpor

45、tation is the article about? 2. Read the headline. Which of these problems would probably NOT be in the article? an accident a mechanical problem seasickness a cancellation33Text BWarm-upTextComprehension CheckCritical ThinkingWarm-up1. Do you often go on a trip during holidays?2. Do your trips alwa

46、ys go well? State your problems with your partner if you have any.Text BTransportation ProblemsRunaway Train Travels 70 MilesA train from the CSX company left Stanley Yard today when the engineer accidentally hit the power lever instead of the brake. The train was caught 70 miles later, near Toledo,

47、 Ohio. There were no injuries.MYSTERY CRUISE SHIP ILLNESSES ENDIncidents of sickness are now over, according to a cruise industry spokesperson. He was referring to numerous outbreaks of illness on cruise in recent weeks.Text BDave Forney of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agrees. Poor

48、 sanitation in handling food was probably responsible for the recent outbreaks. “Its always important to wash hands and prepare food safely,” adds Forney.TURKEYS ENTER COCKPITOn March 9, a small plane operated by Atlantic Coast Airlines was en route from Dulles International Airport near Washington

49、to LaGuardia Airport in New York, when the aircraft was struck by two wild turkeys. There were four crew members and fifty passengers on board. The pilot reported that the turkeys entered the cockpit through the pilots window. No one was injured.交通事故v火車(chē)竄出70英里遠(yuǎn)v一列CSX公司的火車(chē)在駛?cè)胧返だ麍@車(chē)站時(shí)，司機(jī)錯(cuò)把速度桿當(dāng)做車(chē)閘。該火車(chē)開(kāi)出7

50、0英里后，在俄亥俄州的托萊多市停了下來(lái)。事故未造成人員傷亡。v神秘的游船病銷(xiāo)聲匿跡了v一位游船業(yè)發(fā)言人宣布，疾病案例已不再有了。他所說(shuō)的疾病是指最近幾周爆發(fā)在游船上的疾病。vback交通事故v疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的戴維法尼同意這一觀點(diǎn)。疾病爆發(fā)的原因是食物制作不衛(wèi)生。發(fā)你還說(shuō)：“準(zhǔn)備食物之前洗手是重要的預(yù)防措施。”v火雞進(jìn)機(jī)艙v3月9日，大西洋海岸航空公司的一架小飛機(jī)正在從華盛頓附近的杜勒斯國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)飛往紐約的拉瓜迪亞機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)撞上了2只野火雞。當(dāng)時(shí)飛機(jī)上有4名機(jī)組人員和50名乘客。飛行員報(bào)告說(shuō)火雞通過(guò)飛行員窗口進(jìn)入機(jī)艙。無(wú)人員傷亡。vbacktransportationn. taking sb. /

51、 sth. from one place to another in a vehicle 運(yùn)輸；交通 Compared with other means, transportation by air is very costly. Transportation systems in big cities enable many people to go here and there very fast.runawayadj. out of control or escaped from somewhere:逃跑的, 失控的；逃離的 On the slope, a runaway car is

52、moving fast without anyone controlling it.Finally theyve found the runaway cow in a nearby village.The runaway horse was cornered in a field. 那匹跑掉的馬在田地里被圈住了。accidentallyadv. happening unexpectedly or by chance 意外地，偶然地 Thomas met a former classmate in the street accidentally in the summer vacation. A

53、 woman was killed accidentally during the shootout.levern. handle used to operate machinery 操作桿 The brake lever of the car is just at your right hand side. The machine will stop immediately once the lever is released.injuryn. physical harm to a living being（對(duì)生物體的）傷害，損害 A building collapsed when it w

54、as being decorated, but luckily, there was no injury to the workers. It was amazing that all the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury.incidentn. event or happening, often of minor importance 事情，發(fā)生的事（常指小事） What happened to me yesterday was one of the strangest incidents in my life. The police are

55、 appealing for more witnesses to the incident.spokespersonn. person who speaks on behalf of a group 發(fā)言人 William is the spokesperson whose job is to officially represent the government in dealing with reporters. To our surprise, the spokesperson for the company is a woman.preventionn. the act of keep

56、ing sth. from happening 預(yù)防 The study is working toward the prevention of cancer. Our neighborhood is safer now after the crime prevention projects were carried out.safelyadv. not threatened by harm, protected, not allowing danger or harm 安全地 There was thunderstorm in Beijing but in the end the exper

57、ienced pilot was able to land the plane safely. Keep plastic bags safely out of the reach of children.cockpitn. compartment for the pilot and crew of an aircraft 飛機(jī)座艙 No passengers are allowed to enter the cockpit. The door to the cockpit was locked as soon as the plane took off.pilotn. a person who

58、 flies an aircraft 飛行員 How many years does one have to be trained before he becomes a pilot? There are very few women pilots in the army.refer tomention, speak about; look at for information 提到，涉及到；參考，咨詢(xún)，查資料 Dont refer to your sister as a silly cow! If you dont know what this word means, refer to th

59、e dictionary. The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March那位戰(zhàn)士提到他在長(zhǎng)征中的經(jīng)歷。In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books在制訂計(jì)劃時(shí)，他們到圖書(shū)館查閱了許多書(shū)籍。What I have to say refers to all of you我要講的話與你們大家都有關(guān)。en routeon the way 在路上 We stopped at Paris en route from R

60、ome to London. The team is en route to championship.on boardin, to a ship, plane or vehicle 在到船、飛機(jī)或車(chē)上 Have all the passengers gone on board yet? The airplane had 125 passengers and crew on board.Comprehension Check1) The train engineer probably said, “_.”A. I almost had an accidentB. I almost missed