新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)_Lesson_7

1、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)：翻譯下列短語(yǔ)：1、向某人索要某物、向某人索要某物2、作為報(bào)答、作為報(bào)答3、倒立、倒立4、拜訪、光顧、拜訪、光顧(某地某地)5、一塊奶酪、一塊奶酪6、打昏某人、打昏某人ask sb. for sth.in return for thisstand on ones headcall ata piece of cheeseknock sb outNew Concept 2Practice & ProgressBetter late than never.Its never too late to mend.singer, teacher teacherbusinessman,

2、boss writerWhat does he do ?Do you know any detectives?Sherlock HolmesDo you know any detectives?Famous detectives in ChinaFamous detectives in China元芳，你怎么看？Whats these?DiamondWhat do you think about diamond=Diamond of different colorListen to the tape and pay attention to the new words The plane wa

3、s late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the mai

4、n building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! detective airport

5、expect valuable parcle diamond steal main airfield guard precious stone sand偵探機(jī)場(chǎng)期待，等待貴重的包裹鉆石偷主要的飛機(jī)起落場(chǎng)地警戒珍貴的石子沙子detective n. 偵探偵探小說(shuō) detective storySherlock Holmes夏洛克福爾摩斯a private detective私家偵探動(dòng)詞 detect 偵查、探測(cè)detector 發(fā)現(xiàn)者;發(fā)覺(jué)者柯南！He is a airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng) port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)airfield n. 飛機(jī)起

6、落的場(chǎng)地field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪 on the airfield 在停機(jī)坪上（機(jī)場(chǎng)外）the main building主樓、航站樓airlines航線、航空公司CZ南航MU東航（機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)）登機(jī)第一步：check-inID card身份證 boarding card登機(jī)牌security安檢the Customs House海關(guān)可以享用的飲料和飛機(jī)餐：water, tea, coffeecoke, orange juice, Spriterice or noodlepork, beef, chicken or fish（下飛機(jī)后）luggage claim行李領(lǐng)取處expect

7、 v. 期待, 等待vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思.而wait for主要接續(xù)“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身。expect sth. expect an answer/ a baby I expect a letter from Jimmy.The students are expecting a bright future.The cat is expecting a fish. (光明)expect+ to do.sth.期望做某事She expects to go there next week.expect sb.

8、to do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect my mother to come back early.wait for sth./sb. 動(dòng)作上的等待I am waiting for my mother.2. vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語(yǔ)）expect (that) I expect that you can do me a favor.expect+that從句 I expected that he would come one day.I expect so:我想會(huì)的valuable adj. 貴重的value n.&v. 價(jià)值 The diamond is valu

9、able. The diamond has great value.valuable information.precious adj. 珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩） 你在浪費(fèi)珍貴的時(shí)間 Youre wasting precious time!練習(xí)：可以如何翻譯呢？precious珍貴的valuable有價(jià)值的invaluable 無(wú)價(jià)之寶，價(jià)值連城valueless 毫無(wú)價(jià)值，個(gè)沒(méi)用的valuable & precious valuable 貴重的,有價(jià)值的（客觀）也可表示意義重大 precious 珍貴的（感情色彩，主觀） eg. The diamond is very valua

10、ble/precious. eg. It is a precious/valuable discovery. eg. The old toy bear is valuable/precious to John. diamond n. 鉆石diamond ring 鉆石戒指precious stone 寶石；crystal 水晶；jade 玉小貼士：鉆石婚（60/75年）diamond wedding金婚（50年）golden wedding銀婚（25年）silver wedding紙婚（1年）paper weddingsteal（stole，stolen） v. 偷 vt.&vi. 偷

11、盜，行竊英語(yǔ)中“偷”用steal和rob來(lái)表達(dá)賓語(yǔ)是物，用steal；賓語(yǔ)是人或跟地點(diǎn)相連，用rob我的錢包被偷了 My wallet was stolen.John never steals. 約翰從不偷東西rob sb. 搶(某人)我被搶了 I was robbed.He stole into the room. 他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。 vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。He has stolen away Marys heart. main adj. 主要的 the most important The teacher asked me to note down the m

12、ain points of the speech.老師要求我把演說(shuō)的要點(diǎn)記下來(lái)。main沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)主要街道 main street主要建筑 main buildingmain sentence；main idea 注意main不能與人連用guard n. 警戒, 守衛(wèi) life guard 救生員 body guard 保鏢 keep guard 守望，警戒 他們對(duì)小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。 They kept a close guard over the thieves. stand guard 站崗，放哨stonestones sa andnda _ of _a bag of rice a

13、parcel of diamonds a packet of crisps a bar of chocolates, a chocolate what do they do ? Listen to the tape and answer the question1.How long were detectives waiting at the air port?All morning .2.What were they expecting from south Africa?A parcel of valuable parcel.3.Where did the two men take the

14、 parcel after the arrival of the plane?Customs House .4.How many detectives opened it?Two.5.What was the parcel full of ?Stones and sand.Read the new words aloud ditektiv ep:t ikspekt vljubl p:sl daimnd sti:l mein efi:ld g:d pres stun snd1 detective2 airport 3 expect4 valuable 5 parcel6 diamond7 ste

15、al8 main9 airfield10 guard11precious12 stone13 sandn.偵探n.機(jī)場(chǎng)v.期待，等待a.貴重的n.包裹n.鉆石v.偷a.主要的n.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地n.警戒，守衛(wèi)a.珍貴的n.石子n.沙子 什么菜煮不熟？什么菜洗不凈？ 什么蛋不能吃？什么餅不能吃？ 什么河沒(méi)有水？什么馬不能騎？ 什么牛不耕田？什么火不燒手？ 什么球不能踢？什么珠不能摸？ 什么嘴不講話？什么藥沒(méi)處買？ 什么刀不能切菜？什么鍋不能煮飯？ 什么事人人不愿做都得做？ 什么衣人人不愛(ài)穿都得穿？ 古時(shí)一位農(nóng)民被人誣陷，農(nóng)民據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)，縣官因已經(jīng)接受別人的賄賂，不肯放人，又找不到理由，就出了個(gè)壞主意

16、。叫人拿來(lái)十張紙條，對(duì)農(nóng)民說(shuō)：“這里有十張紙條，其中有九張寫的死, 一張寫的生,你摸一張，如果是生,立即放你回去，如果是死,就怪你命不好,怨不得別人?！甭斆鞯霓r(nóng)民早已猜到紙條上寫的都是“死”，無(wú)論抓哪一張都一樣。于是他想了個(gè)巧妙的辦法，結(jié)果死里逃生了。你知道他想的什么辦法嗎？ 抓起一個(gè)紙條立即放入口中吞下，剩下的9張全是“死”，縣官只好承認(rèn)農(nóng)民抓的 是“活”，只得把他放了。 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parce

17、l of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and car

18、ried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.The plane was late 飛機(jī)晚(點(diǎn))了 汽車/火車晚點(diǎn)了The bus w

19、as late./The train was late.all一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不說(shuō)all hour。whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morningdetectives 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念, 可不加some, the A few hours earlier, someone had told the polic

20、e that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前= a few hours before / a few hours agowould +do 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),間接方式, 轉(zhuǎn)述, 站在過(guò)去看未來(lái)Yesterday（故事中常常不這樣用）故事背景是“過(guò)去時(shí)”，所以“將要”（will）也用上過(guò)去時(shí)（would）；故事背景是“過(guò)去時(shí)”，“告訴”（tell）發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去(had told).過(guò)去完成時(shí)本課不做重點(diǎn)。They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamon

21、ds from South Africa.a parcel of 一包South Africa 南非When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些(人)，也有些(人)”或“有的，其余的”onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)someothers 一些另一些Some students are very hard-working, others a

22、re not.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.take sth. off= take sth. away from幫我取下這個(gè)把手。Help me to take this handle off脫掉外衣坐下吧。Take your coat off and sit downand carried it intocarried 表示看得很重Customs House 海關(guān)While two detectives were keeping guar

23、d at the door, two others opened the parcel. 表面上是分工, 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 不是同時(shí)開(kāi)始同時(shí)結(jié)束, 延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致, 長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí).When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守衛(wèi) keep動(dòng)詞 They kept a close guard over the thieves.保持警惕at the door 在門邊(固定搭配)two others=two other detectivesTo their surprise,

24、 the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!to ones surprise,讓某人驚訝的是To my surprise, the teacher was late.To ones +表情緒名詞to ones excitement 令某人興奮的是讓我們興奮的是，我們隊(duì)贏了。To our excitement, our team wins.be full of .裝滿 My bag was full of books.杯里裝滿了水The cup is full of water.Detail explanation: detective st

25、ory 偵探小說(shuō)偵探小說(shuō) at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)在機(jī)場(chǎng) expect sth. 期待某物期待某物 expect to do 期待做期待做 Dont expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 1. 不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會(huì)不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)。一門外語(yǔ)。4. valuable adj. 貴重的，值錢的貴重的，值錢的 = precious 珍貴的，珍惜的珍貴的，珍惜的 a precious Chinese Vase 稀世中國(guó)花瓶稀世中國(guó)花瓶 = priceless 極珍貴的，無(wú)價(jià)的極珍貴的，無(wú)價(jià)的 a pr

26、iceless collection of diamonds5. a parcel of 一包一包6. try to do 努力去做努力去做 try ones best to do sth. 盡最大努力去做盡最大努力去做 try doing 嘗試去做嘗試去做7. steal-stole-stolen v. 偷偷 steal sth. steal sth. from sb/sw 詞語(yǔ)區(qū)別：詞語(yǔ)區(qū)別：rob8. While +進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比 I am doing my homework while my brother is playing computer

27、 games.9. to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是令某人驚奇的是 in surprise 驚訝地驚訝地 She looks up in surprise. 他驚訝的抬起頭他驚訝的抬起頭10. be full of 裝滿裝滿 be filled with 裝滿裝滿 The box is full of chocolate. = The box is filled with chocolate. Key structure What is the girl doing now ?What is the boy doing now ?What is the bear doing n

28、ow ?She is running now .He is jumping now .He is skiing now .Present continuous tense現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + v-ingWhat was the girl doing at 6:00 yesterday ? She was running at 6:00 yesterday.What was the boy doing at 7:00 yesterday?He was jumping at 7:00 yesterday.What was the bear doing at 8:00 yes

29、terday? He was skiing at 8:00 yesterday.She was eating choudoufu.They were eating yangrouchuan.The Past Continuous Tense (過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu):was / wasnt were / werent_/_/_and _+ was doing. _, _ and _+ were doing 基本概念：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were + doing +其他內(nèi)容 注:doing 就是現(xiàn)在分詞，詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

30、時(shí)相同 時(shí)間段：時(shí)間段： from to + 過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示： （a） They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . （b） I was writing a letter at this time last Sunday . at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn), at this time, at that time + 過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)間間 （a） 1983 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . （b） They were building a cinema last winter .動(dòng)詞加-

31、ing 的變化形式 注意：若結(jié)尾的輔音與元音字母組合發(fā)一個(gè)音，就直接加注意：若結(jié)尾的輔音與元音字母組合發(fā)一個(gè)音，就直接加-ing。如：如：draw-drawing, play-playing需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： at 6 p.m. yesterday this time yesterday at the same time last year from 8:00 to 10:00 last night 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten las

32、t evening, when, while , at that time, just now， a moment ago II根據(jù)如下的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象總結(jié)關(guān)于一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行式的語(yǔ)言規(guī)律Past Continuous Verb Forms 1. 肯定句肯定句 She was drinking at 6 p.m. yesterday.2. 否定句：否定句： She wasnt drinking.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句： Was she drinking?4. 簡(jiǎn)要回答：簡(jiǎn)要回答： Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.5. WH- Questions： When was she

33、drinking?不同的句式肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它 否定句: 主語(yǔ)+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它Kitty / go fishing / at 9:00 last Sunday Kitty was going fishing at 9:00 last Sunday.Piggy / climb up and down / from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoonPiggy was clim

34、bing up and down from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.Please make some sentences:Piggy / play football / at this time yesterdayPiggy was playing football at this time yesterday.Candy / sing and dance / between 7:30 and 8:25 last nightCandy was singing and dancing between 7:30 and 8:25 last night.n我媽媽在做飯，同時(shí)，我爸爸在看報(bào)紙。 My mother was cooking while my father was reading a newspaper.n我在擦窗戶的同時(shí)，我哥哥在掃地。 I was cleaning the windows while my brother was sweeping the floor.n 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在看書(shū)。當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在看書(shū)。 I was re