中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題匯編及分析

1、中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：易錯(cuò)題匯編及分析 一、名詞、冠詞1.-what can i do for you? -id like two _.a. box of apple b. boxes of apples c. box of apples d. boxes of apple答案: b. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)2.help yourself to _. a. some chickens b. a chicken c. some chicken d. any chicken答案: c (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))3

2、._ it is today! a. what fine weather b. what a fine weather c. how a fine weather d. how fine a weather答案: a. (選擇b的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇c和d的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來(lái)感嘆.)4.which is the way to the _? a. shoe factory b. shoes factory c. shoes factory d. shoesfactory答案: a. (選擇d的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.

3、類(lèi)似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.this class _ now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying答案: a. (選擇b的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類(lèi)似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)6.we will have a _ holiday after the exam. a. two monthb. two-monthc. two monthsd.

4、 two-months答案: b (選擇c的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇d的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of答案: d. (選擇c的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)8.our sports meeting will be held _.a. on 24, tuesday, april b. in april 24, tuesdayc.

5、on tuesday, april 24d. in april tuesday 24答案: c. (選b的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)9_ people here are very friendly to us.a. the b. / c. a d. an答案: a. (選擇b的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)10.there is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.a. placeb. roomc. floord. ground答案：b (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒(méi)有地方放桌子。選a的同學(xué)要

6、注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞)二、代詞11.some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. other one答案: c. (選擇b的同學(xué)要牢記: some., others.)12.- is this your shoe?- yes, but where is _?a. the other oneb. other onec. another oned. the others答案: a. (選擇c的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者

7、三者以上)13. when shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. its no problem with me.a. eitherb. neitherc. everyd. any答案: d. (選擇c的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)14.have you ever seen _ big panda before?a. a suchb. such ac. so ad. a so答案: b (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)15.- _ do you write to you

8、r parents?- once a month.a. how longb. how soonc. how oftend. how far答案: c. ( 選擇a的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率, 用how often表示.)16.robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. any other答案：c(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)17. a latest magazine, please.- only one

9、 left. would you like to have _?a. itb. onec. thisd. that答案：a(選擇b的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )18. which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is ok with me.a. eitherb. bothc. anyd. none答案：a(選擇b的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).)19.he knows _ english _ french. but hes very good at japanese.a. eit

10、her; orb. both; andc. neither; nord. either; nor答案：c(選擇a和b的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)20. what do your parents do?- one is a teacher; _ is a driver.a. otherb. anotherc. the otherd. that one答案: c (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.mrs. lee teaches _ math. we all like her.a. web. usc. ourd. ours答案: b (選擇c的同學(xué)

11、要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.there are many trees on _ side of the street.a. eitherb. anyc. alld. both答案：a (選擇d的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇b的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?a. how many b. what c. how many peopled. how much答案：b (在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用a，要注意排除中文的干擾。)三、介詞、

12、連詞24.japan is _ the east of china.a. inb. toc. ond. at答案: b ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)25.the postman shouted, “ mr green, here is a letter _ you.”a. to b. fromc. ford. of答案: c ( 選擇a的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)26.we cant do it _ your help.a. withb. ofc. underd. without答案: d. (選擇c的同學(xué)要

13、注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)27.he hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.a. sinceb. by the end ofc. ford. until答案: a (選擇b的同學(xué)要注意b選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇c的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇d的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)28.i didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.a. untilb. becausec. ifd. befo

14、re答案: b (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)29.im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.a. afterb. unlessc. whend. for答案: b ( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)30.dont hurry. the bus wont start _ everybody gets on.a. sinceb. asc. untild. when答案: c (選擇d的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)31.please show me _ to

15、 send an e-mail, john. its the first time for me to do it.a. howb. whatc. whend. where答案：a(選擇c的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)32.youve passed the exam. im happy _ you.a. onb. atc. ind. for答案：d(選擇a的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.)33.i wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.a. whyb. howc. whe

16、nd. where答案：b(選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)34.- do you speak english?- yes, i speak _ a little english _ some french.a. neither, notb. both, orc. either, ord. not only, but also答案：d(選擇c的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, ill try very hard to work it out.a. thoughb. whenc. befo

17、red. after答案：a(選擇b的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說(shuō)盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)36.the accident took place _ a cold february evening.a. onb. inc. atd. for答案：a(選擇b的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.he turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.a. onb. downc. upd. over答案：b(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用a-打開(kāi)，也不能用c-調(diào)大.d表示反過(guò)來(lái))38.i d

18、ont know the homework _ today.a. onb. inc. ofd. for答案：d(選擇c的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.)39. oh, its raining heavily.- please dont leave _ it stops.a. whenb. afterc. sinced. until答案: d (選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語(yǔ)境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問(wèn)題.)40.jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.a. fromb. atc. betw

19、eend. around答案: c (選擇b的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整; 選擇a的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到fromto的搭配.)四、動(dòng)詞41.my father went to shanghai yesterday. he _ back in two weeks.a. comesb. has comec. will comed. came答案: c ( 選擇d的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí))42.its spring now. the students _ trees these weeks.a. plantb. are plantingc. will plantd. plan

20、ted答案: b (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù).)43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- yes. i returned it yesterday.a. did, returnb. have, returnedc. will, returnd. do, return答案: b ( 選擇a的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書(shū)了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).)44. must i finish it now?- no, you _.a. mu

21、stntb. needntc. cantd. shouldnt答案: b (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不允許, neednt指的是不必要.)45.though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.a. can b. mayc. mustd. need答案: b ( 選c的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測(cè)性.)46.it is in the library, you _ talk loudly.a. may notb. cantc. needntd. mustnt答案: d ( 選擇b的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.cant表示不能

22、夠。)47.if anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. can答案: a ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)48. i called you last night but no one answered the phone.- i _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.a. haveb. hadc. was havingd. have had

23、答案：c(選擇b和d的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)49.if you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.a. find outb. look afterc. pay ford. take care答案：c(選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)50.he will call me as soon as he _ the city.a. reachesb. reachedc. will reachd. is reaching答案：a(選擇b的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)51.the pen _ him ten yuan.a. paidb.

24、 costc. tookd. spent答案：b(選擇c的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇a和d的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.the train _ for twenty minutes.a. leftb. has leftc. is leavingd. has been away答案：d(選擇b的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)53. how many books _ they _?- five. but they havent finished reading even one.a. didborro

25、wb. hadborrowedc. willborrowd. doborrow答案：a(選擇b的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)54.he _ his bike so he has to walk there.a. lostb. has lostc. had lostd. loses答案：b(選擇a的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)55. why did the policeman stop us?- he told us not _ so fast in this street.a. driveb. drivingc. to d

26、rived. drove答案：c (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容詞、副詞56.the population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.a. bigger b. larger c. greater d. more答案: b.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.miss li is one of _ in our school.a. a popular teacherb. more popular teacherc

27、. most popular teacherd. the most popular teachers答案:d.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)58.the magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.a. suchb. soc. tood. very答案: b (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)59. would you like _ more tea?- thank you. ive had _.a. any, muchb. some, enoug

28、hc. some, muchd. any, enough答案：c(選擇b的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說(shuō)had enough)60.i think basketball is _. i like to watch it.a. boringb. boredc. excitingd. excited答案：c(選擇d的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)61.this dinner looks _ to me, and i like it.a. terribleb. goodc. badlyd. nicely答案：b(選擇d的同學(xué)要注意loo

29、k在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。)62.the math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.a. a fewb. a littlec. manyd. few答案：d(選擇a、c的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)63. whats the weather like tomorrow?- the radio says it is going to be even _.a. badb. worstc. badlyd. worse答案：d(選擇a的同學(xué)要注意，even比較級(jí))64.though she talks _,

30、 she has made _ friends here.a. a little, a fewb. little, fewc. little, a fewd. few, a few答案：c(選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話，但她有一些朋友.)65.he never does his work _ mary.a. as careful asb. so careful asc. as carefully asd. carefully as答案：c(選擇a和b的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾.)六、句法66.if it _ tomorrow well go to the

31、 park.a. will not rainb. doesnt rainc. is not rainingd. didnt rain答案: b (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)67.the radio says the snow _ late in the day.a. stopsb. will stopc. has stoppedd. stopped答案: b. (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來(lái)時(shí))68.the nurse told the children the sun _ in the

32、 east.a. risesb. rosec. will rised. has risen答案: a ( 選擇b的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)69. are you sure you have to? its been very late.- i dont know _ i can do it if not now.a. whereb. whyc. whend. how答案: c ( 選擇d的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)70.- could you tell me _ she is looking for?- her cousin, susan.a. thatb. whosec. whomd. which答案: c (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找susan這個(gè)人)71. when are the shutes leaving for new york?- pardon?- i asked _.a.when are the shutes leaving for new