高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)特訓(xùn)x11

1、高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)特訓(xùn)：短文改錯(cuò)之錯(cuò)詞考點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)| 2014-05-27分享到：錯(cuò)詞原因很多，歸納起來(lái)，有以下幾個(gè)方面：1. 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用例1 The time passes quickly.分析：原文講的是上周游覽峨眉山，故將passes改為passed。例2 Books must be keep for four weeks.分析：根據(jù)句意，該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故將keep改為kept。2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用例1 I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.分析：and并

2、列結(jié)構(gòu)之后缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，故將watch改為watching。3. 主謂是否一致、主語(yǔ)和代詞是否一致例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.分析：句中my picture and the prize為并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將is改為are。例2 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.分析：句子的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，與之相應(yīng)的人稱代詞his應(yīng)改為their。4. 形容詞和副詞(比較等級(jí))的誤用例1 As a result, people in the moder

3、n world generally live much more longer than people in the past.分析：longer本身即構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，故將more去掉。例2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.分析：連系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞，故將practically改為practical。5. 連接詞的誤用例1 The food was expensive and the service was good.分析：the food was expensi

4、ve與the service was good 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將and改為but。例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.分析：此句中含一個(gè)感嘆句作told的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)將that改為what才正確。6. 思維定勢(shì)的干擾例 I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.分析：盡管evening是時(shí)間名詞，但是spend是及物動(dòng)詞，需要關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)將when改為which / that, 或者將when去掉。7. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)中平行、并列關(guān)系混亂例1 It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.分析：句中drove應(yīng)改為drive, 才能與前面的to meet保持平行并列關(guān)系。例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.分析：句中用了三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)將visiting改為visited。8. 行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤例1 Now