主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

1、.1.Three _ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds peopleB. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoplesD. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out3. I, who _ you

2、r close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _ in Beijing of China, which _ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; was C. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is5. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary

3、 to sweep _ up.A. were; itB. are; them C. was; itD. is; them6. Three million tons of coal _ every year in the city.A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploitedD. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. Mathematics _ the language

4、of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be9. Both rice and wheat _ grown in our country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.A. is B. areC. haveD. has12. The whol

5、e family _ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watching C. is seeingD. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be14. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two youngpeople on their way to the village.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sit

6、s15. If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preserved C. were preservedD. have not been preserved16. There _ little change in that middle school.A. haveB. hadC. have beenD. has been17. What such a sunset is _ strange to us all.A. going to beB. /C

7、. isD. that18. Seventy-five percent of the earths surface _ with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. were coveredD. are covered19. The following _ some other mental diseases.A. beingB. areC. wasD. were20. Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. areB. isC. amD. were21. “ The Kites” _ us a s

8、tory of the kites history.A. have toldB. tellsC. were toldD. was told22. You and I _ twin sisters.A. wereB. areC. isD. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A. are tellingB. is tellingC. are givenD. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a lar

9、ge period of time.A. rots awayB. rot awayC. has rotted awayD. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. were cleaningD. have cleaned26. Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knows C. is knownD. are known

10、27. The defence works _ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has been C. had beenD. was28. “ Have you all studied the passageUsing the Mind against Disease？”“_ .”A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers _ quickly towards thei

11、r position.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing30. Everyone, men and women, old and young _ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy1.解析：選B. hundred一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加-s2. 解析：選D. 當(dāng)either or 連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上和后一個(gè)主語保持一致?！癰e+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3. 解析：選A. w

12、ho 為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，其先行詞是I , 所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用am.4. 解析：選D. 主語the Olympic Games 意為：奧運(yùn)會(huì)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；后半部分為which引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語從句，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。5.解析：選C. there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語，a lot of rubbish(不可數(shù)名詞)，因此后面謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。6. 解析：選A. 主語為coal, 是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7. 解析：選A. 主語Stories of the Long March 是書名，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8. 解析：

13、選C. 此處mathematics 為學(xué)科名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9. 解析：選B. both-and-連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。10.解析：選C. either 是主語部分的中心詞，助動(dòng)詞要與either要數(shù)上保持一致。11.解析：選B. what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來決定，此處要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。12.解析：選A. 此處指：家里的各個(gè)成員，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。13. 解析：選A. 此處nothing句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。14. 解析：選A. 此句為倒裝句，句子的主語

14、是a soldier and two young people.15. 解析：選B. 此處主語law and order 指的是同一個(gè)概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.16. 解析：選D. 此處there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語little change是不可數(shù)名詞。17. 解析：選C. 本句是主語從句，缺謂語，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。18. 解析：選A. 本句缺謂語，主語percent后面是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。19. 解析：選B. 本句的表語 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。20.解析：選C. 根據(jù) 就近一致性原則，謂語用am.21. 解析：選B. 本句的主

15、語是書名，從整體考慮，謂語是第三人稱單數(shù)形。22. 解析：選B. 用and連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)形.23.解析：選B. 本句主語是同一個(gè)人，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。24.解析：選B. 本句主語是tons, 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，rot是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用被動(dòng)形式。25.解析：選A. 本句主語Mayor是單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。26. 解析：選B.主語many a student 意思是復(fù)數(shù)，形式是單數(shù)。謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。27. 解析：選D. 主語works 是集合名詞，當(dāng)成整體考慮，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。 Long ago 表示過去.28. 解析：選C. 因?yàn)?/p>

16、問句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，答句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)回答，另外主語不可用nobody of us.29.解析：選A. 主語a group of 在本句中表示具體每個(gè)人。30. 解析：選C. 本句主語是不定代詞everyone，為單數(shù)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。1.Taking pictures_ very interesting.   A. is  B. are  C. to be    D. be 2._ the bad news made him cry.  

17、60;A. Hear  B. Heard   C. Hearing   D. Is hearing3._ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossed     B. Having crossed     C. Crossing   D. To have crossed4.Before he came , Id fin

18、ished _ the whole book.A. to read   B. to have read    C. reading    D. read5. I always enjoy _ to popular music at night.A. to listen  B. listening      C. that I can listen    D. if I

19、 can listen6.We are considering _ a trip around the island.A. take   b. to take   C. to be taking   D. taking7.I hope you dont mind _ at your newspaper. A. I look   B. my looking  C. I looking   D. my to look8.

20、When a mans heart stops _ , he dies.  A. to beat  B. beating  C. beat  D. beaten9.I cant help _ he is still alive.  A. thinking  B. think  C. to think  D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading _ . 

21、; A. than meat   B. for joy   C.  instead of sleeping   D to drinking11. It goes without _ that knowledge is important.  A. talking   B. telling   C. saying   D. mentioning12. we are lo

22、oking forward _ our friends next week.  A. to see   B. to seeing    C. to be seeing   D. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _ books and magazines.  A. buy   B. buying   C. to buy   D.

23、bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _.  A. to know   B. knowing   C. to be known   D. being known15.She went out without _ good-bye to us.  A. say   B. to say   C. saying    D. bei

24、ng said16.The curious student kept on _ questions.    A. asks  B. asking  C. to ask  D. asked17.He is such a strange person; theres _ what hell do next.  A. no knowing   B. not to know  C. not known  D. be

25、ing unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst_.  A. into crying    B. out to tears   C. crying    D. out crying19. You must never cross the street without _ the light to turn green.  A. waiting    B

26、/ to wait   C. waiting for   D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _ protein out of old newspapers.  A. to make   B. at making   C. making   D. in making21.I became _ after watching too much television.A. bored 

27、  B. boring   C. bore   D. bores22.I felt _ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage   B to encourage   C. was encouraged   D. encouraged23.He sat there _ a novel.      A. read&

28、#160;   B. reading   C. reads   D. had read24. Dont wake up the_ child.  A. sleep   B. slept   C. sleeping  D. sleepy25.A proverb goes: A _ stone gathers no moss.   A. roll   

29、B. rolling  C. rolled  D. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours.   A. wait  B. waited  C. waiting  D. to wait27.I found a dog _ over by a car on the road.   A. to run  B. run  C. ran 

30、60;D. running28. We found the baby  _ on the floor.       A. slept  B. sleep  C. asleep  D. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman _ near the dog , so he walked up to her. A. stood    B. stands   

31、C. to stand   D. standing30.They got  their car _ at the garage. A. be washed   B. washed   C. being washed   D. to have been washed31. _ with his report , I told him to write it all over again. A. Dissatisfactory &

32、#160;  B. Not being satisfied   C. Having not satisfied  D. Dissatisfying32._ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream. A. To carry  B. Carrying  C. Carried  D. Carry33._ my homework, I went home . A. Having finished

33、60; B. Finished   C. Being finished   D. Finish34._ the door unlocked, I went in. A. Finding  B. Found  C. Had found  D. Have found35._ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.        

34、0;A. Is  B. Be  C. Being  D. Was36._ carefully, this letter is very beautiful     A. Type  B. Typing  C. Typed  D. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly_.A. train   B. training&#

35、160; C. trained  D. to train38. You must be careful when _ on the highway.A. you driving  B. are driving  C. driving  D. you were driving39.If _ , I will go to the party tonight.  A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited40.Thousands of prod

36、ucts _ from coal are now in daily use.A. made  B. make   C. making  D. to make41.Engines are machines _ power or motion.A. produce   B. producing   C. produced   D. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were

37、 wounded , and some _.A. miss    B. missed    C. missing   D. to miss43Weather _ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.  A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation  _ over , the students came back to school.

38、60; A. is B. are C. was D. being45._, we left off our work.     A. After setting the sun  B. Having set the sun  C. The sun having set  D. Being the sun set.46._ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. Finishing   B. Has fi

39、nished   C. Being finished  D. Having finished47._ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. Telling  B. Having told  C. Having been told  D. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short

40、time_ with many other countries.     A. compares  B. comparing  C. to compare   D. compared49.When you find something in your writing that needs _ , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correcting    B. correct 

41、  C. to correct  D. correcting50.None of us objected to _ George to the birthday party.A. invite   B. inviting  C. have invited  D. invitedACCCB  DBBAD  CBBBC  BADCD  ADBCB  CBCDB  BBAAC  CCCDA BCDDC DCDDBPart 3.Change the following sentences into passive voice .1.Many people speak English.2.She wrote the letter.3.He will water the flowers in the aft