初三英語單項填空題100例錯題下學(xué)期

1、中考易錯單項填空題100例在教學(xué)實踐中，我注意到有相當數(shù)量的典型題重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們重復(fù)出錯。這些題所涉及到的知識往往是我們教學(xué)中的重點、難點。為了對學(xué)生容易出現(xiàn)的失誤進行剖析和釋疑，并給予學(xué)生有效的分析、指導(dǎo)，以提高復(fù)習效率、加強復(fù)習中的針對性，我將學(xué)生在做題中出現(xiàn)的正確率很低的典型易錯題進行了歸納整理。同學(xué)們做做看，都能答對嗎？1. -do you know what he did all day? -he spent as much time playing as he _. a. studying b. was studyingc. studied d. did studying2. i

2、 cant say _i want to see him again. we havent seen each other for a long time. a. how long b. how soonc. how often d. how much3. it is said that land animals _ from sea animals. a. were developed b. developedc. are developing d. develops4. -would you like some coffee? -yes, and please get me some mi

3、lk, too. i prefer coffee _milk. a. to b. withc. than d. of5. _ made his teacher unhappy. a. tom came late b. toms came late c. toms late d. toms coming late6. father asked edison _. a. what was he doing that forb. why he was doing that for c. how he was doing that ford. what he was doing that for7.

4、we are going to have the sports meeting _it _tomorrow. a. if, rains b. unless, will rainc. unless, rains d. when, will rain8. _ of the students in our class _ from the country. a. three fifth, is b. three fifths, arec. third fives, are d. three five, is9. news can _every corner of the world with the

5、 help of the internet. a. reach b. arrive c. get d. reach to10. here is only one seat for the old man_. a. to sit b. sittingc. sitting on d. to sit on11. though this pair of shoes is a bit expensive, i would like to_. a. try them on b. try on them c. try them out d. try out them12. how can we finish

6、 _ much work in _a short time? a. so, so b. such, suchc. so, such d. such, so13. last night, he had his car_. a. to steal b. stolec. stealing d. stolen14. last night several young men _the bank of lots of money. a. stole b. robbed c. took d. got15. where was this big egg_? a. lied b. lainc. laid d.

7、lay16. _ school, we can get much knowledge. a. because b. thanks forc. thanks with d. thanks to17. youd better think about _ a car now. a. whether buy b. if buyc. whether to buy d. if to buy18. he talks too much as if he _everything.a. knows b. knewc. has known d. to know 19. he will come to stay wi

8、th us for _ next month. a. some time sometime b. sometime some time c. sometime d. some times20. this radio program is well worth_. a. listening b. listening to c. watching d. to listen 21. he must be a doctor, _? a. mustnt he b. must hec. is hed. isnt he22. this building is taller than _one around

9、it. a. any other b. another onec. any d. some other23. though he live_, he doesnt feel _ because he can enjoy himself at home. a. lonely, lonely b. alone, alonec. alone, lonely d. lonely, alone24. yangzhou high school sounds _ a good one. but i would like to have more information about it. a. / b. a

10、sc. like d. what25. -how long_ you _ the english dictionary? -about half a year. a. have, got b. did, buyc. have, had d. have, bought26. _ my great surprise, such a little boy can draw so many beautiful pictures. a. in b. with c. to d. for27. _the old man spoke, _he became. a. the more, the angryb.

11、the more, the more angrily c. the more, the angrierd. the most ,the angrier28. _the help of my english teacher, i did well in english last term. a. under b. in c. with d. for29. she _a teacher, but now she is a doctor. a. used be b. used to bec. was used to be d. was30. what do you think _him change

12、 his mind? a. to make b. made c. make d. making31. they are practising _in the hall. a. dance b. to dance c. dancing d. to dancing32. it is _that we all like to read it. a. so good a book. b. such good a book c. so a good book d. such good books33. she often offers _. a. us with some food b. some fo

13、od to us c. us to some food d. money me34. most sharks feed _ fish and other animals. a. with b. forc. on d. by35. -can you look after my daughter for me while i am away? -_. a. its a pleasure b. with pleasurec. not at all d. youre welcome36. can you think of a way _ it？ a. doing b. doc. to do d. of

14、 do37. ill get her _harder. you wait and see. a. study b. to studyc. studied d. studies38. hearing his mothers voice, the child couldnt wait _out. a. rushing b. to rushc. rushedd. for rushing39. the king _himself from a leaning tree. a. hung b. hangedc. hunged d. hang40. jim got up early _ he caught

15、 the early train. a. because b. or c. so that d. until41. when _the prc_, do you know? a. did, find b. did, foundc. was, found d. was, founded42. whats six _ seven? a. multiplies b. multiplyingc. multiplied d. multiplied by43. my watch has stopped. it seems that ill go and _ this afternoon. a. have

16、someone repaired it b. have someone to repair it c. have someone repair it d. have it repair44. im sure that their team will _ ours. a. fail b. takec. win d. beat45. the flight was put off _ fog. a. because b. as the resultc. as a result of d. as46. he watched the game with a _look. a. surprising b.

17、 surprisedc. surprise d. surprises47. _the time he got up, the road had already be covered with think snow. a. for b. by c. at d. until48. its very _ to talk with him. a. worth b. rewardingc. deserve d. pleasure49. to help animals is _humans themselves. a. help b. helpingc. helpful d. to helping50.

18、have you seen the pen _i have lost? a. what b. thatc. who d. whose51. the boy was too _ to move when the train came near. a. afraid b. frighteningc. frightened d. frighten52. water must be kept _away. a. to run b. runsc. running d. from running53. he is the _of his parents. they are very _of him. a.

19、 proud, pride b. pride, proudc. pride, pride d. proud, proud54. mum, my shoes are_. can i have a new pair? a. wearing out b. worn c. worn out d. broken out55. _! you have a lot of time to go. a. dont rush b. dont rush outc. dont look d. dont go56. he had lived in this city _i moved here. but i hear

20、that he will leave this city_. a. long before, before longb. before long, before long c. long before, long befored. before long, long before57. its _late now ,but i still have _homework to do. a. too much, too muchb. much too, much too c. too much, much tood. much too, too much58. he has great _ in

21、collecting stamps. a. interesting b. interestedc. interestd. to interest59. we should make a contribution to _the environment. a. improve b. improvingc. change d. changing60. -may i _your motorbike, please? -certainly. but you mustnt _ it to others. a. lend, lend b. borrow, lendc. borrow, borrow d.

22、lend, borrow61. the captains of the two sides will _the conversation later. a. go on b. carry on c. keep on d. go with62. will you please make _ for me? i must be together with my baby. a. a room b. roomc. a space d. rooms63. the machine must be _at once. a. put off b. put onc. put away d. put right

23、64. i wonder _ the rain will stop soon. a. that b. /c .if d. what65. i will help you if i _. a. am able b. will be ablec. can be able to d. am able to66. i think _impossible to learn english well in a short time. a. that b. thisc. it d. /67. no matter_, you should not give it up. a. what will happen

24、 b. what is happened c. what happensd. happen what68. there is nothing _with you. you neednt be worried. a. the wrong b. matterc. the matter d. the problem69. older people should _politely. a. speak to b. be spoken c. be spoken to d. spoken to70. you should have a try _you dont know how to do it. a.

25、 though b. even thoughd. as though d. even71. when do you think_? a. will he be back b. he will be back c. will be he back d. he will back72. we usually see the sign “this side up”_. a. in a room b. on the roadc. on a box d. on a glass73. i will _ until your father comes back home. i have something

26、important to talk with him. a. not wait b. leavec. waitd. not to wait74. - this boy is very clever. -_. a. so is he b. so he is c. he is so d. he so is75. its not an easy thing to give up _ at my age. a. smoke b. to smokec. smoking d. to smoking76. hainan island is the place _, whether it is summer

27、or winter. a. to go b. to travelc. to be d. to visit to77. he is afraid _the bridge because he is afraid _ into the water. a. to cross, of fallingb. of crossing, to fall c. to cross, to falld. of crossing, of falling78. he has lived and worked in china _1996. a. in b. sincec. for d. by79. its great

28、fun _ the yo-yo. do you want a go? a. playing b. to play c. play with d. playing with80. i really dont know what _next. can you help me? a. to do b. to do it c. do d. do it81. someone has called the police, _? a. has he b. hasnt shec. hasnt they d. havent they82. youd better go to bed early on weekd

29、ays, _ you? a. hadnt b. didntc. werentd. neednt83. my parents went to work, leaving me _ the homework at home alone. a. to do b. did c. for doing d. doing84. your pen writes_. where did you buy it? a. good b. nice c. neat d. well85. she is _ girl that i have ever known. a. good b. betterc. the best

30、d. best86. we lived a hard life _. a. in the 1960s b. in 1960s c. in the 1960 d. in 1960s87. english is spoken _the world. a. all over b. byc. as d. for88. all the students _when they heard the good news. a. were cheered b. cheeredc. are cheered d. cheering89. modem can be used for connecting a comp

31、uter _ a phone line. a. with b. forc. to d. towards90. _ the population by the year 2050? a. how many will be b. how much will be c. what will bed. what will91. your ticket must _ ahead of time. a. book b. be bookedc. order d. be ordered92. you must_ try _make mistakes any more. a. not, to b. /, not

32、 toc. /, dont d. /, to93. dont _the seas any more, or the living things in them will die. a. litter b. litter intoc. litter to d. litter in94. in the first half, we scored three_. a. balls b. footballsc. goals d. games95. last year the boss of a large factory _two million yuan to our school. a. gave

33、 in b. gave upc. gave back d. gave away96. i saw him _ your room when i walked past yesterday afternoon. a. entering into b. to enterc. enter d. enter into97. id like something _ english. could you make some for me? a. real b. reallyc. true d. truly98. the teacher said that light _faster than sound.

34、 a. travelled b. is travelling c. travels d. to travel99. to complain too often _a good thing. a. it isnt b. that isntc. isnt d. isnt it100. there are many _ people working for the great green wall. a. million b. million ofc. millions of d. millions 【答案與分析】1. d。所空部分為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整說法是：(as.as he)spent studyi

35、ng. 此處用did代替spent。2. d。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“我說不出我有多么想他”。3. b。動物的演變?yōu)橹鲃樱瑹o被動之意，而且develop作為不及物動詞是“發(fā)展”、“演變”的意思，作為及物動詞是“開發(fā)”的意思。4. b。我們很容易受“prefer.to.”的影響而誤選a。根據(jù)上下文，“我”想要的是“加牛奶的咖啡”。5. d。名詞所有格后面要接動名詞形式。late是形容詞，故不能選c。6. d。這是考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句時后面不能接介詞for。7. c。unless是“除非”的意思，相當于 if not。當主句的謂語是一般將來時的時候，由unless引導(dǎo)

36、的狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。8. b。這是考查分數(shù)的表達法。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子超過“一”時，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語應(yīng)和分數(shù)后的部分保持一致。9. a。這是學(xué)生容易弄錯的。reach=arrive at (in)=get to。10. d。這是考查動詞不定式作定語的用法。動詞不定式作定語時，與前面的名詞存在動賓關(guān)系，故要用及物動詞，如不是及物動詞要補上適當?shù)慕樵~。11. a。try out是“嘗試”的意思，try on才是“試穿”的意思，其中的on是副詞，them應(yīng)放在中間。12. c。有些同學(xué)認為such用來修飾名詞work，故選b。但是so many 或so much 是固

37、定搭配。13. d?！白寗e人做”要用“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)。14. b。steal和rob的用法不同。它們的固定搭配是：steal sth. from sb.; rob sb. of sth.。15. c。這是學(xué)生很容易錯的題目。要分清這幾個詞的變化形式：lie (說謊)lied, lied; lie (平躺)lay, lain; lay (生蛋)laid, laid。16. d。thanks for是“感謝（事情）”的意思，thanks to是“幸虧”的意思。because 后面接從句，不可選。17. c。這是考查if和whether的用法區(qū)別。當前面有介詞時要用whether

38、。該句中whether和動詞不定式一起做about的賓語。18. b。這是一種虛擬語氣。當 as if 用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿豢赡茏龅降膭幼鲿r要用一般過去時。又如：he treats me as if i were a child. （他把我當小孩看待。）19. a。要注意這些詞形很相像，但意思不同。sometime（未來）某時，some time一些時間，sometimes有時，some times幾次。根據(jù)句義“下個月某個時間他將來和我們呆一段時間”很容易作出選擇。20. b。be worth doing結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞要用及物動詞，如動詞本身不是及物動詞，要加上適當?shù)慕樵~。21. d。當mus

39、t表示“猜測”時，反意疑問句部分與must后的詞保持一致。又如：he must have come back, hasnt he? （他一定會來，是嗎？）22. c。當比較的兩個事物不在同一個范圍里時，不用other來排除，只用any。23. c。alone 在句中只能作表語或狀語，意思是“單獨的（地）”；lonely在句中既可以作表語，也可以作定語，意思是“孤獨的”。24. c。sound（聽起來）后面可以直接接形容詞作表語，如果后面是名詞時要加like。25. c。buy和get是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能用在表示延續(xù)的現(xiàn)在完成式中。26. c。to ones (great) surprise是一

40、個固定短語，意思是“使某人驚訝的是”。27. c?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”是一個固定句型，表示“越，越”。28. c。with ones help 是固定短語，意為“在的幫助下”。不能受漢語的影響而選a。29. b。used to do (be) 表示“過去常常做（是）”，而be used to sth. / doing sth.表示“習慣于”。30. b。do you think 在句中是插入語，如果將此插入語拿掉，答案就很明顯了: what made him change his mind?31. c。practise doing sth.是固定搭配。32. a。我們可用“suc

41、h+ a (an) + 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，也可用“so+形容詞+a(an) +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，因此 so good a book =such a good book。 33. b。offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意為“向提供”。34. c。feed on是固定短語，意為“以為食”。35. b。its a pleasure, not at all和youre welcome都是用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不用謝?！?with pleasure用來回答別人的請求，意為“愿意效勞”。36. c。動詞不定式to do作way的定語，如果用 of 后面要接doing 。37. b。這是

42、“get sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意句中的her是賓格，而不是物主代詞，故不能選d（studies 學(xué)業(yè))。38. b。cant wait to do sth.是固定表達法，意為“迫不及待地做”，而wait for后面只能接名詞或代詞，不能接動詞。39. b。這是考查對hang一詞的理解。hang有兩種意思，一為“懸掛”，其過去式和過去分詞都是不規(guī)則的（hung, hung)，一為“吊死、絞死 ”，其過去式和過去分詞是規(guī)則的（hanged, hanged）。40. c。so that表示目的或結(jié)果，意為“以便于、結(jié)果”。41. d。find (found, found)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)

43、”，found (founded, founded)是“建立”。一個組織或國家的建立應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。42. d?！岸嗌俪艘远嗌佟币胢ultiplied by 來表示。43. c。have someone do sth.是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“請別人做”。44. d?！摆A得比賽”要用win, “打敗某人或某個隊”要用beat。45. c。as a result of 是“由于的緣故”的意思，as a result 是“結(jié)果”的意思。because 后面不能接名詞，because of 后面才可以接名詞。46. b。surprising 是“令人驚訝”的意思，surprised是“感到驚訝”的意思。

44、“面露驚訝之色”顯然是“感到驚訝”。47. b。主句用的是過去完成時，說明主句動作發(fā)生在“he got up”之前。by表示“到為止”，當它引導(dǎo)的時間狀語是一般過去時的時候，主句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。48. b。worth一般用于be worth sth./doing sth.句型中。rewarding 是個普通形容詞，意為“值得的”，deserve 是動詞，意為“應(yīng)得、值得”，后接名詞或動詞不定式。49. b。這里用動詞ing結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。50. b。這是定語從句，先行詞如果是“物”時要用 that 或 which 來引導(dǎo)，what只能引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句或主語從句。51. c。afraid的意思是“

45、恐怕”，frightened是“受驚嚇”的意思。52. d。當keep sb./sth. (from)dong 變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，from不能省。53. b。pride是名詞，意為“引為驕傲的人”，proud是形容詞，意為“感到驕傲的”。be proud of 意思是“對感到驕傲”。54. “c。“被穿壞了”要用be worn out 來表示。55. a。“dont rush”還可以表示“別急”的意思。56. a。long before 是“很久之前”的意思，before long是“不久之后”的意思。57. d。too much 是too 修飾much ，意為“太多”，much too是much

46、 修飾too，意為“非常、太”。58. c。has是動詞，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。interesting和interested是形容詞。59. b。make a contribution to 中的to 是介詞，后面要接ing形式。change the environment不符邏輯。60. b。borrow意為“向借”，lend意為“將借給”。61. b。carry on后可以直接帶名詞或代詞作賓語，而go on要加介詞with后才能帶名詞或代詞作賓語。62. b。make room for是固定短語，意為“給讓位置”，其中room是“空間位置”的意思，為不可數(shù)名詞。63. d。put off意為“

47、推遲”，put on意為“穿（戴）上”，put away意為“收好”，put right意為“修理”。64. c。wonder if表示“對感到懷疑”。wonder 后面不能接that從句。65. d。be able to 是固定短語。在這里是if i am able to help you的省略，一定要保留to。66. c。這里是句型 think it + adj. +to do sth.，意為“認為做怎么樣”。其中it是形式賓語。67. c。由no matter 引導(dǎo)壞狀語從句，當主句用一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。happen為不及物動詞，不能有被動語態(tài)。68. c。說

48、“什么東西（人）有毛病”的時候，我們用there is something wrong 來表示。這里的wrong可以用matter來替換，但一定要加定冠詞the。69. c。被動語態(tài)的謂語要用及物動詞，如果不是及物動詞，要補上適當?shù)慕樵~。該句的主動語態(tài)是“we must speak to older people politely.”，改成被動句時to不能省。70. b。根據(jù)分析該句的意思應(yīng)該是“即使你不知道如何去做，你也要嘗試一下”。though“雖然”，as though“好像”，even though“即使”。71. b。當when will he be back 中加入插入語do you think時，do you think 后的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句語序。back 是副詞，不能放在will的后面。72. c?！皌his side