初中實(shí)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣PPT課件

1、熱身練習(xí)1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D.

2、 has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing第1頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制第2頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形+ing分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）第3頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查考點(diǎn)分析第4頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)動(dòng)名詞: doing動(dòng)詞不定式: to do第5頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 動(dòng)詞+doing 介詞+doing doing動(dòng)名詞第6頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Tense and

3、Voice （時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成式完成式完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式 to be doing - to have done to have been done to have been doing-第7頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中承擔(dān)的成分:1.作主語(yǔ)2. 作表語(yǔ) 3. 作賓語(yǔ)4. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)5. 作定語(yǔ)6. 作狀語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Gerund 一. Structure： doing Negative： not doing二. 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ing 一般式一般式完成式完成式makingbeing madehaving made(不作定語(yǔ)）havi

4、ng been made(不作定語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)三. 在句中承擔(dān)的成分:1. 作主語(yǔ)2. 作賓語(yǔ)3. 作定語(yǔ)4. 作表語(yǔ)第10頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的類型:Participle 分詞-ing 分詞-ed 分詞第11頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) -ing分詞(以make為例 )主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一式一式完成式完成式makingbeing madeHaving madeHaving been made第12頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式一般式 完成式完成式XXXmade-ed 分詞第13頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)分詞在句中承擔(dān)的成分: 由于分詞具有形容詞性和副詞性,在句子中不能充當(dāng)具有名詞特

5、征的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ). 成份類別主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞第14頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費(fèi)做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事第15頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) miss doing sth.

6、錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮第16頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣： 喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) 錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮 （押韻）第17頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 介詞+doing ?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等第18頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) be

7、good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來(lái)做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 第19頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)put off doing 推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事without doing

8、 sth. 沒(méi)有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么樣?第20頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth.（盼望） pay attention to doing sth.（注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing(做貢獻(xiàn)）第21頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)小試牛刀1. Now more and mo

9、re people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. f

10、ailing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives D. lived 第22頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式: to do否定式: not to do省略to的: do第23頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本

11、形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶 to） （2 2）特點(diǎn)）特點(diǎn) ： A .A .沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化C . 有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式為 to be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）B . 可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ) 第24頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式(3) 用法 ：A、作主語(yǔ)，如To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用IT作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外， 動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語(yǔ)，如Th

12、e important thing is to finish the work on time . 第25頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)C、動(dòng)詞 + to do動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語(yǔ)）+賓補(bǔ) +to do常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.第26頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) +to do 動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + do Li Mei aske

13、d me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。(不帶 to 的不定式) 注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動(dòng)詞 have ,make,let.第27頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)E、作狀語(yǔ)可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語(yǔ)（必須后置）動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式第28頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！1、在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定

14、式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to, 如I always saw her play violin .He was made to work 12hours a day.第29頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do第30頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣： 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事 迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常

15、未能做的事第31頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做第32頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事 used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事 fai

16、l to do 未能做某事第33頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣： 請(qǐng)求與命令 想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助第34頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)請(qǐng)求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事第35頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth

17、. 建議某人做某事 第36頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事第37頁(yè)/共49頁(yè) 省略to的情況: 使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not

18、）do sth. 最好(不)做 why not /why dont you do sth為什么不做? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather寧愿做 would you please情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do第38頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)區(qū)分下列詞組:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.第39頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整

19、性，+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。第40頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her

20、 _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching第41頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forger (do在后在后) 要做要做（do在前）做過(guò)在前）做過(guò)stop go on （兩個(gè)字）兩件事（兩個(gè)字）兩件事 （

21、一個(gè)字）一件事（一個(gè)字）一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 長(zhǎng)期長(zhǎng)期 try 盡力做盡力做 嘗試做嘗試做 startbegin一樣一樣 一樣一樣 第42頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)stop doing/to dostop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來(lái)吸煙。 They stop to smoke.我必須戒煙了 I must stop smoking.第43頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作The light in the office is still on. He forgot to tu