2019年全國(guó)高考英語試題及答案-浙江卷

1、2019年6月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?A. £1915B£918. C. £9.15.答案是C。1.Where does this conver

2、sation take place?B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.A. In a classroom.2AVhat does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classesB. Buy a pair of gym shoesC. Change his work schedule3. What are the speakers talking about?C. When to leave.A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.4. What is the relationship between th

3、e speakers?A. CollegesB. Classmates.C. Strangers5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

4、間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下而一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. How long did James nin his business?A. 10 years.B. 13years.7. How does the woman feel about James* situation?A. EmbarrassedB. Concerned聽下而一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?A. Return to school.B. Change her job9. What did Kate's mother stud

5、y at college?A. Oil painting.B. Art history.10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A

6、. Her wide readingB. Her leaders* guidance.13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. 15 years.C. Disappointed.C. Retire from work.C. Business administration.C. Understanding.C. Her friends* helpC. Her mothe匚聽下而一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks m

7、otivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. He's an athlete.B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encourage the manB. To recommend an exerciseC. To support her findings17. How

8、 much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.聽下而一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18. What did the scientists do to the road?C. 75 minutes.A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Ifs warm.B. It's brown.C. They blocked itC. If

9、s smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists1 experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的爪B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Zachariah Fike has an

10、unusual hobby. He finds old military（軍隊(duì)的）medals for sale in antique stores and on theInternet.But unlike most collectors. Zac tracks down the medals' rightfill owners, and retiims them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart wit

11、h the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Puiple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado s sister Adeline Rockko. But whe

12、n he filially reached her, die woman flooded him with questions: "Who are you? What antique shop? ” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac inWatertown, N.Y. MAt that point, I knew she meant busi

13、ness,M Zac says"To drive eight hours to come to see me."The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWIL was killed in action in EuropeBefore hearing from Zac, Adelme hadn't realized die medal was missing. Like many mi

14、litary medals, the one Zac s mother had found was a family treasure.H This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions（場(chǎng)合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands/ Adeline saysAs a child. Adelme couldn*t understand why die medal was so significant.4'But as I gr

15、ew older?* Adelme says, "and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only tlimg we had left” Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently retiimed another lost medal to a family ill Alabama. Since he first rei

16、unted Corrado medaL Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A. In the army.B. In an antique shopC. From his mother.D. From Adeline Rockko.22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A She was very impoliteB. She was serious about the meda

17、l.C. She suspected his honesty.D. She came from a wealthy family.23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A. Her parents' advice.B. Her knowledge of antiquesC. Her childhood dream.D. Her memory of her brother.BMoney with no strings attached. It s not something you see every day. But at Un

18、ion Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, ”Give What You Can. Take WhatYou Need/1People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars many others pinned their own cash to the board 'People of all ages, races, and soci

19、o-economic（社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的）backgrounds gave and took, "said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. vWe even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.H Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties The

20、 video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a$ 20 bill pinning it to the board'What I can say for the folks tliat gave the most, is that they were full of smiles；' Bridges said. There's a certam feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most/ Most peo

21、ple who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they couldWhile the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and po

22、st their own videos on the Internet * After all. everyone has bad days and good days/ he said. "Some days you need a helpmg hand and some days you can be the one giving die helping hand/'24. What does the expression ”money with no strings attachedH in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without

23、 hesitation.B. Money not legally madeC. Money offered without conditionsD. Money not tied together.25 What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various peopleC. Economic problems were getting worseD. Young couples needed finan

24、cial assistance26 Why did Bridges carryr out the project?A. To do a test on people s morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy.cCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday

25、 and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46.000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to

26、the San Gabriels above Los Angeles .In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the st

27、udy. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（資源）But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one bet

28、ween 2001 and 2010. McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage The researchers figured out water s

29、tress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed taking into account such things as rainfall air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water str

30、ess in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in CaliforniaB. The increas

31、ing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.2& Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcuttingC. Limiting housing

32、development.D. Fire control measures.29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A. Inadequate snowmeltB A longer dry season.C A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. California Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. C

33、utting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rock music consists of many different styles Even though there is a comm

34、on spirit among all music groups, they make very different music_31_ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid1963, the Beatles had been extr

35、emely popular in England._32_ They held largeconcerts and performed at clubs They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（傳說） John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the y

36、ear._33_ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music Beatlemania hit New York on Febniary 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. _34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that

37、time The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market._3

38、5A They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that timeC. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to comeE. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beat

39、lesF. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's 1964）and Help! （1965）.G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There are lots of ways to raise awa

40、reness for a cause Usually, the _36_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And tliat s precisely why one _37_ Frenchman has caught our attentionBaptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded（丟棄）food. The three-month. 1 900-imle journey from Pans to Warsaw is Dubanchet 39 of r

41、aising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _40_ . the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _4_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _42_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies Only about one in ten places 43

42、 him food that would otherwise be discardedFor legal _44. most restaurants have a policy against 45 food was© ”Some people have even_46_their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet saidWhafs _47_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet cause. Berlm has been die48 while the

43、most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the _51_ exercise required to bike from France to PolandHI have to get food _52 because after all the biking I am tired and I

44、need the _53_Dubanchet explained ”Is my _54_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.1*He aims to 55his journey by midJuly.With any luck, he'll turn afew more heads in the process.36. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler37. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. fo

45、od-wastingD. law-breaking3& A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably39. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream40. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember41. A. storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw away42. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD.abandoned43. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold44. A. reason

46、sB. rightsC. feesD. aids45. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing46. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked47. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely48. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest49. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump50. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge51. A. ad

47、equateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable52. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort54. A. stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket55 A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. finish非選擇題部分第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下而材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are several r

48、easons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all. unifonns help the school look smart The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody56 (have) to worry about fashion(H寸尚) Everybody wears _57_ same style of clothes Uniforms can

49、be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _58_gives off light in the dark When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see themBut can unif

50、orms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades _62_ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms But somestudents didn*t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uni

51、forms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 （tradition） in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)

52、，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66. 假左你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國(guó)家。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示感謝：2. 回顧Alex對(duì)你的幫助：3臨別祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)肖，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)苴內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids Jcnn Berman, author of The AtoZ Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, nWefve

53、gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict/* By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyYe building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite Too much praise can backfire and .when given in a way （hat's insince

54、re, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents* praise has put them.Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging gas giving too much Kids will feel like theyYe not good enough

55、 or that you don*t care and. as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as of

56、ten as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.0 We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, Hsays Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. MOne thing to remem

57、ber is that ifs the process not the end product that matters.HYour son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report But whatever it is, p