中職英語unit TheGreatWallPPT課件

1、第1頁/共47頁Brief Description The Great Wall of China is a very long man-made wall that was built to protect these states . It spans延伸到ten provinces and its total length is 6,700 km (3,948 miles). The Great Wall extends from ShanHaiGuan (the Old Dragon Head), a seaport海港along the coast of BoHai Hay, in

2、the east (near BeiDaiHe resort) to JiaYuGuan Pass in GanSu Province in the west. Like a giant巨大的 dragon, the Great Wall of China winds彎彎曲曲地通過its way across grasslands, deserts and mountains. 第2頁/共47頁The Great WallIt was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty第3頁/共47頁 Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province The wes

3、t end of the Great Wall第4頁/共47頁“ The Old Dragon Head ”The east end of the Great Wall第5頁/共47頁老龍頭 萬里長城猶如一條巨龍，其龍頭伸于渤海之中掀浪戲水，人們俗稱此地為“老龍頭”。老龍頭位于山海關(guān)城南約5公里處，是明萬里長城軍事防御體系的重要組成部分，也是山海關(guān)景區(qū)的重要景點。 老龍頭呈半島狀伸入海中，墻體沿海岸線自然彎曲延伸，由石塊壘砌而成，分為入海石城、海廟店、靖鹵臺、南?？凇⒊魏?、寧海城和濱海長城等七部分。其中入海石城相傳為明朝抗倭名將戚繼光所筑；澄海樓則是老龍頭的最高點，是觀海勝地，清朝皇帝康熙、

4、乾隆曾多次登臨此樓。第6頁/共47頁Its a picture of The Old Dragon Head.第7頁/共47頁Shanhaiguan Pass“ The First Pass under Heaven ”第8頁/共47頁第9頁/共47頁Legends(傳說，傳奇) about the Great Wall 孟姜女哭長城孟姜女哭長城 秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，征集了數(shù)十萬民夫，于公元前214214年將秦燕、趙三國北邊的城墻連通、修繕合一，這便是舉世聞名的萬里長城。孟姜女萬里尋夫送寒衣，哭倒長城八百里的傳說就發(fā)生在那個時候。 古時候，孟老漢和姜老漢互為鄰居，僅一墻之隔。一年春天，孟老漢在自

5、己院中種了一顆葫蘆籽，經(jīng)過澆水、施肥精心培育，葫蘆秧長得肥壯、高大，從墻頭爬過去，到姜老漢的院里結(jié)了個很大的葫蘆，有幾十斤重。等葫蘆熟后，姜老漢拿刀把它切開，突然見里邊躺著個又白又胖、非?？蓯鄣呐尥?，姜老漢喜臺望外，奔走相告，村里人聽說后，紛紛前來觀看這新鮮事，可是孟、姜兩老漢卻因此產(chǎn)生了矛盾，吵得不可開交。孟老漢非常堅定地說： 這葫蘆是我親自種下的，胖女孩該歸我。 姜老漢卻固執(zhí)地說： 這葫蘆結(jié)在我的院子里，這女娃該是我的。 吵了三天三夜，難解難分，毫無結(jié)果，后經(jīng)村里人調(diào)解為：女娃娃屬于兩家共同的，輪流居住，共同扶養(yǎng)，并取了個 孟姜女 的名字。 第10頁/共47頁 光陰似箭，日月如梭，轉(zhuǎn)眼間

6、十多年過去了，孟、姜兩家老人為現(xiàn)已長大成人的孟姜女選了個女婿叫范杞梁，選定良辰吉日，準(zhǔn)備成親。天有不測風(fēng)云，成親之日，新郎、新娘正要拜堂，突然從門外闖進(jìn)幾個衙役，一擁而上把新郎范杞梁當(dāng)民夫抓走了。 原來，當(dāng)時由于秦始皇在全國各地抽調(diào)大批民夫修筑長城，日日夜夜拚命干，民夫們被累死、餓死的不計其數(shù)，為了加快工程速度，他們又到處抓民夫補充，范杞梁也被發(fā)配去充當(dāng)修長城的民夫了。第11頁/共47頁轉(zhuǎn)眼一年過去了，范札梁杳無音信，急得孟姜女飯吃不下，覺睡不著，不知如何是好，跟兩家老人商量后，決定去找丈夫，發(fā)誓找不到丈夫絕不回家。她帶上干糧和給丈夫特制的御寒衣服上路了。一路上，風(fēng)吹雨淋、日曬風(fēng)寒、饑寒交迫、

7、步履艱難，經(jīng)過千難萬險的萬里跋涉，終于找到了修長城的地方，一打聽才知道，為修長城死了許多人，丈夫范杞梁早就累死了，并被埋在長城下，尸骨都找不到了。這一消息如同晴天霹靂，孟姜女頓時就傷心地慟哭起來，淚如泉，聲如雷，哭得驚天動地，天昏地暗，眼看著長城一段段的倒塌，哭到哪里塌到哪里，足有八百里長。這下可急壞了工程總管，急忙去報告正來此巡查工程進(jìn)展的秦始皇。秦始皇趕忙去見孟姜女尋問根由。一見之后，便被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她為正宮娘娘。孟姜女雖然怒火滿腔，但還是壓住心頭仇恨，靈機一動，將計就計地非要秦始皇答應(yīng)她三個條件，才能當(dāng)正宮娘娘。一要找到丈夫范札梁的尸體；二要為其丈夫舉行國葬；三要秦始皇為范杞梁

8、披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇聽罷孟姜女提的三個條件，思索片刻，為了得到美貌的孟姜女，便硬著頭皮答應(yīng)下來，孟姜女戴著孝拜了為筑城而死的范札梁墳?zāi)购?，宿愿已償，面對滾滾的渤海，縱身一躍，投海自盡了。 第12頁/共47頁孟姜女哭長城的故事，很快就被人們所傳頌，人們?yōu)榧o(jì)念她，在山海關(guān)附近的一個山頭上，給她修了墳、建了廟，取名為姜女廟。 孟姜女萬里尋夫送寒衣，哭倒長城八百里的故事家喻戶曉，流傳至今。第13頁/共47頁A beacon tower第14頁/共47頁1. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?2. Where is The First Pass under

9、Heaven?3. What do you know about the Great Wall?第15頁/共47頁The Great wallThe Great Wall is also called the “ Ten Thousand li Great Wall ”. It is one of the wonders of the world. It is the longest wall in the world and runs across north China like a huge dragon. It has a history of over 2,000 years. In

10、 old times, it was very difficult to build such a wall.第16頁/共47頁Mr. Henson, an American engineer, has come to Beijing on business for the first time. He is talking to Ma Li, a tour guide.Mr. Henson: Ma Li, I hope to visit the Great Wall first while Im here.Ma Li: OK. We can go to Badaling to see the

11、 Great Wall tomorrow. Its not far from this hotel. Heres a booklet with a brief introduction to the Great Wall. You can read it this evening and Ill pick you up at 8 tomorrow Morning.Mr. Henson: Great! Thanks.第17頁/共47頁Read the text fast, and then answer the following questions.第18頁/共47頁1.Where is th

12、e Great Wall?2. When was the Great Wall first built?3. Why did they build the Wall? 4. Who decided to have the wall linked and extended?5. How did they build it?6. When was the Great Wall rebuilt?7. Why did the ancient people build many beacon towers on the Wall?第19頁/共47頁Decide whether the following

13、 statements are true or false according to the text “ The Great Wall ”1. The Great Wall first was built during the Qin Dynasty.2. The Great Wall was built to protect their countries against the enemies.3. At that time, one third of Chinas population were made to build the Wall.FTF第20頁/共47頁4. At that

14、 time, people could carry the rocks and bricks to the top of mountains with some machines.5. People used the bricks and stones to build a wall around the earth.6. The Wall which we can see now was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.FFT第21頁/共47頁7. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world and wa

15、s listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.8. In ancient time, soldiers made fire to keep warm on the beacon towers.TF第22頁/共47頁1. Do the “Reading Comprehension” on P3.2. Read the text frequently. 第23頁/共47頁第24頁/共47頁第25頁/共47頁Answer the following questions according to the text.1. Where is the Gre

16、at Wall?2. When did the building of the Great Wall begin?The Great Wall is located in the north of China.Building of the Great Wall first began during the period of the Warring States.第26頁/共47頁3. Why did several kingdoms build their walls during the Warring States Period?4. Who decided to have the w

17、alls linked and extended in 221BC?They built the Walls to protect their states.The first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty decided to have the walls linked andextended. 第27頁/共47頁5. How many people were forced to build the Great Wall by the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty?About one million people,one fifth

18、 of Chinas population were forced tobuild the Wall.6. How long did it take to build the Great Wall at that time?It took more than ten years to build it.第28頁/共47頁7. When was the Great Wall which we can see today rebuilt?The Wall which we can see now wasrebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.8. What is the t

19、otal length of the Great Wall?Its total length is more than 6,700 kilometers.第29頁/共47頁9. When was the Great Wall listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage?In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.第30頁/共47頁1. The Great Wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders。 one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一

20、2. be located. 位于 ; 坐落于.eg: (1) Our school is located in the center of the city. (2) The village is located at the foot of the mountain.第31頁/共47頁3. the Warring States Period = the Period of the Warring States. 戰(zhàn)國時期4. Protect 是“保護(hù)”“防御”的意思，常與from或 against連用。 protect.from / against “保護(hù).以防.”eg: (1) You

21、need warm clothes to protect you from the cold. (2) The girl is wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.第32頁/共47頁5. BC “公元前”, before Christ 之略,通常寫在數(shù)字之后。 AD “公元”，拉丁文anno Domini 之略，英國是將AD 寫在年數(shù)之前，美國是將AD寫在年數(shù)之前之后均可。 但沒特殊要求一般來說，AD不必寫出。eg：公元前256：in 256 BC 1983 ：AD 1983 或1983 AD 6. the

22、 first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty “秦朝第一個皇帝”，即“秦始皇”。第33頁/共47頁7. have（使，讓）+賓語+賓補（過去分詞 done） 指別人做的事或別的情況造成的。eg: (1) I have my bike repaired. (2) When I was training in the gym, I had my leg hurt.第34頁/共47頁8. It is said that .“據(jù)說.” It 是形式主語, that 是真正的主語,這是一個主語從句。eg：It is said that the bridge was built in

23、 the Ming Dynasty. It is said that he is good at operating computers.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: It is believed that.“據(jù)信.” It is reported that.“據(jù)報道.” It is hoped that.“人們希望”第35頁/共47頁9. 主動: force sb to do sth “強迫某人做某事” 被動: be forced to do sth “被迫做某事”eg: (1) They forced the little boy to clean the car. (2) The little bo

24、y was forced to clean the car.第36頁/共47頁10.which were used to build the wall. be/get used to doing sth.表示習(xí)慣于做某事或習(xí)慣于某事，to是介詞，后面要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。Now he is used to getting up early. 現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。used to do sth.則表示過去常常，to后跟原形動詞。be used to do / be used for(doing)sth用來做什么Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used

25、 for making paper. 第37頁/共47頁Youll soon get/be used to hard work. 你會很快習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作的。He used to get up early. 過去他經(jīng)常早起.（意味著如今他不再早起了。）We used to sing songs together第38頁/共47頁 11. It takes / took sb some time / money to do. “花費某人多長時間(金錢)做某事” it是形式主語,不定式to do是真正主語。 eg：It took me 3 hours to finish my homework. How long will it take to get there by train? 11. amount 和 number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞; number后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第39頁/共47頁 the amount of +不可數(shù)名詞; the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞; a large number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). 12. be used to do “被用來做