中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)大綱(共5頁)

1、中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)大綱一詞語辨析1. some photos = a few photos = several photos some tea= a little tea few tomatoes = not many tomatoes little coffee =not much coffee a lot of = lots of = plenty of = many / much quite a fewquite a lot of a great deal of = a great amount of a great number of2. He was able to speak Ja

2、panese. = He could speak Japanese. I am able to mend a bike. = I can mend a bike.May I sit here? Of course, you can. She may be a cook. (not sure) = Maybe she is a cook.She must be a cook. (very sure)3. after 2:00 / after me. behind the door / behind her. 4. I am taller than before / before the holi

3、day. I have seen this film before. She said that she visited Ben two days before. I came here two days ago.5. All the students love him. I know the whole story.6. Does Sally know the news, too ? Does Sally also know the news? Sally ( also) knows the news, (too) . I have not been to Germany , either

4、.7. always usually often sometimes never Always never . usuallybut sometimes .8. another 另一個(gè) Please show me another one . / the other 另一個(gè)（兩個(gè)中的） Here are two oranges. One is for you , the other is for me .He often helps others . (別人)There are 50 students in our class . Twenty- four are boys , the oth

5、ers are girls . (其余的 = the rest )some others 一些 一些 9. as soon as 一 就 / at once 馬上，立刻 / quickly ( 動(dòng)作 ) 快 / fast ( 速度 ) 快 / soon （時(shí)間） 快； 不久。10.as （作為）As a student you should study hard . like（像） Cats look like tigers . Dont do it like that.11.become (成為) / get （漸漸地） 變法 / grow （生長， 增長）/ turn （顏色）變/ go

6、（順其自然地） 變 Everything goes well . 一切（發(fā)展）順利。12.because 回答 why 問句13.begin 開始 /begin = start , leave = start 出發(fā)，離開。14.below above / under over ( 垂直 )15.between (兩者) 之中 / among（三者之上）中間16.big (整體) 大 / large （面積） 大 / great 偉大的、好極的17.bring 帶來 / take 拿走 / get 得到 / carry 扛、抬、挑 / hold 握著、舉行、容納18.evening (18:00

7、 21:00) 傍晚,晚上 night ( 21:00以后) 夜晚。19.every day = each day / each of them (OK) Every of 20.fall asleep 入睡，睡著了 / go (get ) to asleep （漸漸）入睡 / go to bed （上床） 睡覺 / sleep (n./ v. ) 睡覺21. except / except for 22. good (質(zhì)) 好 / fine （天氣、身體）好 / well（身體）好(adj . ) v . adv . 好23. happy 愉快，幸福 。/ glad （高興）/ please

8、d24. have been to 到過，去過 (be back) / have gone to 去了 (not here) have been in 在（多久了） They have been in GZ for a year . 他們來廣州 / 到廣州一年了。25. hear 聽見（結(jié)果） / hear from 收到來信 = receive (get) a letter from sb. / hear of 聽說（后跟單詞，詞組）. Have you heard the news? / listen聽（動(dòng)作） listen to 聽 He listened carefully but h

9、eard nothing . hear that (從句) 聽說 / I heard that Ben had been back from France. 26.high = very tall . 講“人”高用 tall27.hope to do 希望 / wish 愿望，祝愿28.house 房子 / home 家 / family 家庭，家人29. in the end at last 最后 at the end of last week 在上周末（用一般過去時(shí)） by the end of last week 直到上周末（用過去完成時(shí)） at the end of next week

10、 在下周末 （用一般將來時(shí)） at the end of the street 在街的盡頭30. learn 學(xué)會(huì) / study學(xué)習(xí)，研究31. little , a little boy / small , a small farm. / big small . 32. live 居住 / stay 停留，呆33. look for 尋找（動(dòng)作） find 找到（結(jié)果） / find out 查出 look up 查閱（單詞） find 發(fā)現(xiàn)， 覺得。 34. love 熱愛 / like 喜歡 / enjoy 享受 樂趣 enjoy = like very much Enjoy your

11、self = Have a good time .35. much water = a lot of / lots of many books = a lot of / lots of 36. must 必須，一定要 （主觀上） / have to 不得不（客觀上要） / need 必要 Must we hand in the homework now ? No, you neednt . You mustnt take photos here. You neednt come here so early.37. photo 相片 / picture 相片，圖畫38. quite veryso

12、 too 39. raise = put up (vt.) /Raise (Put up) your hands if you know the answer. / rise 升起，上升（vi . ）/ The sun always rises in the east . 40. road 公路/ street 街道/ the way to the toilet / Beijing Road / High way41. say 說（內(nèi)容）/ speak 說（能力） / tell 告訴/ talk（交談）/ tell me a story, tell the truth , tell a lie

13、 ,tell me about your country / speak Chinese say it in Chinese / talk to (with) Ben42. look 看（動(dòng)作） / look at sb (sth) 看著（某人，某物） / see 看見（結(jié)果） watch 觀看 / read閱讀，朗讀（書、報(bào)、雜志）See a film / see the doctor / watch TV / watch the game (match)43. shout 叫喊，shout at ( to ) sb. / cry哭喊 / call 叫，呼， 打電話。 44. spend 花

14、費(fèi) ( sb 作主語,on sth) / (in) doing sth. / use 使用(sb作主語to do sth) / take 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間） 有一個(gè)句型 It takes sb . time to do sth . / cost 花費(fèi) (sth作主語 )有一個(gè)句型 sth . costs sb . money.45. sound（泛指）聲音 / noise 嘈雜聲/ voice嗓音 (sound (v )聽起來)46. such a good student = So good a student / So beautiful = How beautiful / Such an ol

15、d building = what an old building.47. wear穿著（狀態(tài)） / put on 穿上（動(dòng)作） He is wearing a pair of glasses = He is with a pair of glasses. She is wearing a beautiful dress (n) = She is in a beautiful dress (n.) dress up 喬裝打扮 / dress sb 為某人穿衣48. While（正當(dāng)時(shí)）I was cooking , someone knocked at the door . = I was c

16、ooking when (在時(shí)，延時(shí)) someone knocked at the door . 49. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借給別人 keep sth for long 借某物已久50. die (v.) / dead adj. / death n.We were sad when we knew his death He died two weeks ago.He has been dead for two weeks.51. sometimes 有時(shí) some times數(shù)次 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候 some ti

17、me 一段時(shí)間二常見不可數(shù)名詞news / music / weather / information / homework / work / paper / food / fruit / milk / tea / coffee / water / drink / bread / meat / rice / time / (a piece of news)三派生詞v + er n speaker/ writer/ runner/ winner /swimmer/ (visitor inventor)adj+ness n. illness/ business/ happiness / kindn

18、ess名詞名詞 science scientist / artartist/ music musician名詞 （動(dòng)詞）+ ful / less adj. hopefulhopeless helpful helpless usefuluseless名詞+y adj sunny/ snowy / windy / rainy / cloudy / funny / adj+ly adv.widely / suddenly / angrily / gently / terribly / truly名詞+ly adj,friendly反義詞：advantage disadvantage possible

19、impossible happy-unhappy 對稱反義詞：dangersafety(n.) dangerous safe (adj.) allnone bothneither alwaysnever widenarrow注意詞性： truetrulytruth diedeaddeath noisenoisynoisily healthhealthyhealthily luckluckyluckily連系動(dòng)詞后用adj.The food smells delicious (be, look, feel ,taste, smell, sound, get, turn, become)四數(shù)詞1.

20、 about two hundred students2. several hundreds of students3. in May, 20084. on May 25, 2008 5. in the morning6. On a cold morning 7. On the morning of May 25五形容詞、副詞1. write carefully2. a careful girl(She is careful.)3. Keep strong / make it easy4. something important5. tall enough / quickly enough6.

21、 the people here / there7. six metres long8. The room is very bright. (very, so , too, quite, rather) This room is as big as that one.9. This news is much more important than that one.( a little, much, even)10. She is one of the tallest girls in her class.11. The more, the better.12. Our city is mor

22、e and more beautiful. (bigger and bigger)13. more beautiful less beautiful the most important the least important六冠詞 1. a useful book / a university / an hour / an arm2. play football （球類） play the piano （樂器） have lunch （三餐） this / last / next week3. have a rest have a good time4. at the doctors5. g

23、o to school / go to the school6. the boy = this / that boy七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞May I smoke here?No, you cant / mustnt.Must I do it now?No, you neednt.neednt = dont have to must be 準(zhǔn)是 cant be 肯定（不是） may be（或許是）八時(shí)態(tài)1. I have worked here since I finished university. 2. I have bought a bike . I bought it last week. I ha

24、ve had it for a week.3. Tom has been to Germany twice. I have been in this city for long. Kate has gone to France.4. They will leave tomorrow. ( are going to leave/ are leaving)5. I want to visit Mr Lee now.(am wanting )6. We were talking about the news when Miss Lin came in. 7. I had finished my ho

25、mework when my parents came back home.8. By the end of last term we had learned 3000 English words.九被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. English is widely used all over the world.2. More trees should be planted in our school.3. He was let to go into the office.4.He was seen climbing trees.5. The computer was sent to her. 十賓語從句1.

26、 I was told that light goes faster than sound.2. I wondered if he lived in this village.3. He asked me what I was doing at that time.4. I dont know what I should do = I dont know what to do(連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，語序，人稱)十一狀語從句1. We shall go climbing if it is fine tomorrow.2. I will call you as soon as I get there.3. Dad was reading while Mum was writing at that time.4. I was doing my homework while / when the bell rang. = While (when) I was doing my homework the bell rang.5. I didnt go to see the film yesterday because I had seen i