初三英語(yǔ)形容詞Adjective專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 專題專題復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞形容詞adjectiveadjective 用來(lái)描寫或修飾名詞、代詞的一類詞，對(duì)它們起修飾、描繪作用，表示名詞的性質(zhì)和特征。 在句中可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。一.定義二.用途1. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) 1) she is a good student. they are old teachers. 2) i have something important to do. is there anything wrong with your bike? anyone intelligent can do it.總結(jié)總結(jié): 形容詞放名詞前形容詞放名詞前,放不定代詞后放不定代詞后.3

2、)多個(gè)形容詞連用多個(gè)形容詞連用主觀看法大小長(zhǎng)短新舊溫度顏色國(guó)籍材料kindlargeoldredchinese woodenfinesmallnewbluecanadastonegoodroundyoung yellowjapansilksicklonghotbrownenglishgold1.mary給了我一個(gè)實(shí)用的大的棕色木盒子給了我一個(gè)實(shí)用的大的棕色木盒子.mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.2.一張小圓桌一張小圓桌a small round tablea small round table3.3.一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建

3、筑物a tall white buildinga tall white building2. 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) our hometown is beautiful. the trees turn green. the soup smells delicious.注意注意:常用的系動(dòng)詞有常用的系動(dòng)詞有: be,become,get, look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等等 the baby is still awake. the old man is alone.3. 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)the news made us happy.keep the classroom

4、 clean and tidy, please.she died young.the room was found empty.4. the+adjthe old are taken good care of in our country.the english like tea very much.形容詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音節(jié)詞usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est雙寫輔音雙寫輔音字母字母-er雙寫輔音字雙寫輔音字母母-

5、estmore+most+1) 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化2) 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farther/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest2. 用法用法湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。他的個(gè)子沒(méi)有他父親的個(gè)子高。1) 和和一樣一樣 as + adj + as 和和不一樣不一樣 not so(as) + adj + as湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。2) 是是的多少倍的多少倍 倍

6、數(shù)倍數(shù) + as + adj + as tom is asas old asas kate.he is not sonot so tall as as his father.tom is twice asas old asas kate.3) 只能修飾原級(jí)的詞有只能修飾原級(jí)的詞有very，quite，so，too他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上he is too tired to walk on.he runs so fast that i cant follow him.4) 表示表示“甲比乙甲比乙”或或“甲比乙甲比乙?guī)妆稁妆丁?” (倍數(shù)倍數(shù))+ 形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞

7、比較級(jí)+than 湯姆比凱特高。這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。 tom is taller than kate. this room is three times bigger than that one. 5)5)表示表示“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越”比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí) the flowers are more and more beautiful. its getting darker and darker.天越來(lái)越黑了.花兒越來(lái)越漂亮.6)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。the more careful you are，t

8、he fewer mistakes youll make. 7)可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒第一課比第二課容易得多。湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。lesson one is much easier than lesson two. tom looks even younger than before. 8)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)湯姆是他們班上所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。tom is the tallest in his class.th

9、is apple is the biggest of the five. 9)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。 beijing is one of the largest cities in china. 【例例1】 which is_ season in beijing? i think its autumn. a.good b.better c.best d.the best 典型例題解析典型例題解析 【例例2】 it is_today than yesterday.shall we go

10、swimming this afternoon? a.the hottest b.hot c.hottest d.hotter dd 【例例3】 hainan is a very large island.its the second_island in china. a.large b.larger c.largest d.most large 【例例4】 her mother was out.she stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. a.alone,lonely b.lonely alone c.alone,lonely d.lonely,alo

11、ne 【例例5】 is the physics problem_? yes,i can work it out _. a.easy,easily b.easy,easy c.easily,easy d.easily,easily ca a .寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根據(jù)句意填

12、空。根據(jù)句意填空。1.which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.i think english is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.li lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.ann is a little_ than joan, but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.the changjiang river is very _.its the third_ river in the worl

13、d. (long) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.your english is good.ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. a.clearly as b.clear as c.clearer thand.more clearly2.i feel even_ now. a.bad b.well c.worse d.worst3.keep quiet,please.its_ noisy here.

14、 a.many too b.too many c.much too d.too much 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練bccabcc7.music is not so useful as science.its_useful than science. a.fewer b.less c.more d.a lot8.he is taller than_ in his class. a.any boy b.any boys c.any other boy d.some other boys8.you must wear glasses.they can keep your eyes_ a.soft b.safe c.safely d.safety10.what was the weather like yesterday? it was very bad.