高考多項(xiàng)選擇課件

1、multiplechoice question of a special subject in college entrance examination紅安一中 周志剛 一 the outline requirements of the multiplechoice question 二 the trend of the special subject 三 the analysis of the students basic situation 四 the design of the revision periods 五 the design of the teaching content a

2、nd drill 六 the methods of the revision and learning about the multiplechoice question 攻克詞匯這一堡壘要解決三個(gè)方面的問題語(yǔ)意、詞義和搭配語(yǔ)意、詞義和搭配。答題時(shí)首先要根據(jù)題目材料，分析題干結(jié)合其他附加信息弄清題目材料要表達(dá)的意思。在讀懂句意的前提下，把所給選項(xiàng)的意思或用法與句意對(duì)照，意思相同或相近者即為正確答案。這一方法叫做“對(duì)照法對(duì)照法”。采用對(duì)照法應(yīng)從對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)、一詞多義一詞多義/熟詞生義熟詞生義和句意轉(zhuǎn)折句意轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行審題 1、對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá) 解題時(shí)理解句意是基礎(chǔ)，捕捉與所給選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)

3、是關(guān)鍵。題目中往往包含與所選詞匯相對(duì)、相反或相近的信息詞，因此解題時(shí)要善于找出這一信息詞。典例典例1 （2012湖北高考）can you tell the difference between the words “require”and “request”? i sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. a.dramatic b.regional c.apparent d.subtle 命題角度考查形容詞詞義辨析 典例典例2 （2012湖北高考）after the earthquake,the first thing the local governm

4、ent did was to provide for the homeless families. a.accommodation b.occupation c.equipment d.furniture 命題角度考查名詞詞義辨析。 2、一詞多義/熟詞生義 英語(yǔ)中不少單詞或短語(yǔ)是多義詞，有的考生只知道某個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的某種意思，卻不知道它的其他含義和在特定上下文中的引申含義，這在很大程度上影響了考生對(duì)題目的理解，也影響了考生答題的正確率。 實(shí)際上，一些單詞或短語(yǔ)既有常見詞義，又有考生陌生的新含義，只有熟悉這些單詞或短語(yǔ)的新含義并做準(zhǔn)確判斷才能成功解題。 典例典例3 （2012湖北高考）final

5、ly,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft. a.approved b.quoted c.polished d.folded 命題角度考查名詞詞義辨析。 典例典例4 （2009湖北高考）some parents are just too protective.they want to their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. a.spot

6、b.dismiss c.shelter d.distinguish 命題角度考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 3、句意轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)應(yīng) 在題干中往往出現(xiàn)but或however等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，根據(jù)題干前半部分的含義，確定相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。 典例典例5 （2009湖北高考）the furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks in the garden of a traditional home. a.out of question b.out of order c.out of sight d.out of place 命題角度考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 典例典例6 （2011湖北高考）an unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons char