中考英語動詞不定式短語歸納練習(xí)

1、2019中考英語：動詞不定式短語歸納+練習(xí)常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié) .固定用法(非謂語動詞)：一以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配 希望做某事hope to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do 盡力/努力做某事try to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 輪流做某事take one

2、s turns to do sth. 拒絕做某事refuse to do sth. 告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do encourage sb to d

3、o 鼓勵(lì)某人做 its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了 its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of） 例句: it is easy for me to learn it well. it is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時(shí)間 例句: 1.it takes me an hour

4、 to get to school by bike. too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: he was too angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是 例: i find/think/feel it hard to learn english well. 序數(shù)詞+to do 第.個(gè)做某事 例句:who is the first to get there? 我不知/忘記了怎么辦。i didnt know/forgot what to do. 離開房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)

5、燈 例句:dont forget/remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:i am very sorry to hear that. i am ready to help others. 順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。二以下是不帶to的動詞

6、不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法 let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事 see sb do sth看見某人做某事 why not 或why dont you +動詞原形？為什么不.?（表示建議）例:why not/why dont you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情態(tài)動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+動詞原形） 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don

7、t /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 動詞原形 be going to + 動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事） 主語+及物動詞+名詞/代詞+不帶的to的動詞不定式說明：用于本句型的動詞不定式有兩類：一是感官動詞see， find， hear， notice， watch， smell， observe， look at， listen to等;二是某些使役動詞，如let， make， have等。例：a)ive never known him tell lies.我從來沒有聽說他說謊。b)mother let me go to camp.母親讓我去

8、參加露營。三只能是doing sth 1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事 2、 finish doing sth結(jié)束做某事3、 practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6、 have fun doing sth 很開心做某事 7、 have problems doing sth 有問題做某事 8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困難做某事 9、 have trouble doing sth有麻煩做某事 10、 spend some time doin

9、g sth 花時(shí)間做某事11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜歡做某事 12、 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 13、 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 14、 be interested in doing sth 有興趣做某事 四只能是to do sth 15、 want to do sth 想要 16、 would like to do 愿意 17、 agree to do 同意 18、 refuse to do 拒絕 19、 decide to do 決定 20、 plan to do計(jì)劃 21、 e

10、xpect to do期望 22、 hope to do希望 23、 wish to do但愿 五to do doing 均可，但意思不一樣24、 like to do sth喜歡馬上去做某事 25、 like doing sth 平常喜歡做某事 26、 prefer to do sth 更喜歡馬上去做某事 27、 prefer doing sth 平常更喜歡做某事 28、 hate to do 不喜歡馬上去做某事 29、 hate doing sth平常不喜歡做某事30、 try to do sth 盡力去做某事 31、 try doing sth 試著去做某事 32、 remember t

11、o do sth 記得去做某事 33、 remember doing sth 記得做過某事 34、 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 35、 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 36、 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事 六v+sb+to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)38、 would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事 39、 like sb to do sth喜歡某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 41、 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事 4

12、2、 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 43、 prefer sb to do sth 更喜歡某人去做某事 44、 allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事 45、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事 46、 advise sb to do sth 建議某人去做某事 47、 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 48、 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事 49、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事 50、 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事 一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.

13、would you please tell me _ next?a. a. how to dob. what to doc. what do i dod. how i should do 2. the girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase.a. a. too strongb. enough strongc. strong enoughd. so strong 3. for a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.a. a. hard b. it hard c. it hard to d. it is

14、hard to 4. as she has never been there before, ill have someone _ her the way.a. a. show b. to showc. showingd. showed 5. you _ drive slowly. the roads are wet.a. a. had rather b. would ratherc. had betterd. would better 6. nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.a. turn againstb. to turn a

15、gainstc. to turn to d. turn to 7. in the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.a. a. find b. to find c. look d. to look for 8. when learning a foreign language, try our best _ the spirit of it.a. a. master b. hold c. take hold of d. to master 9. it was foolish _ his car unlocked.a. for him

16、to leaveb. of him to leavec. for him leaved. him to leave 10. remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.a. putting backb. put backc. to put backd. will put back 11. napoleon spoke so loudly as to _ in front of his soldiers.a. hearb. be heard c. listen d. be listened to 12. television and ra

17、dio _ to know what is going on all over the world.a. made it possible of us b. have made us possiblec. have made it possible for usd. have made it be possible for us 13. .i have enjoyed my visit here. ill be very sorry _.a. for leaving b. to leave c. if leavingd. to have left 14. i dont see how i co

18、uld possible manage _ the work without _.a. to finish; helping b. to finish; being helpedc. finishing; helping d. finishing; being helped 15. we all think it most foolish _ this mistake.a. for you making b. of you to makec. you to maked. for you to make 16. because of air pollution being greatly red

19、uced, this city is still _.a. a good place which to be lived inb. a good place to livec. a good place to live in d. a good place to live for 17. you were lost on your way to the lake, werent you? yes, we were and had to stop _ the way.a. askingb. to ask c. asked&n 166 bsp; d. to be asked 18. she fel

20、t it a great shame _ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.a. to criticize b. to have criticizedc. to be criticized d. to have been criticized 19. the advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really need.a. persuade b. persuading c. be persuadingd. to persuade 20. if you we

21、re much younger, i would arrange _ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.a. for you to workb. of you to workc. for you work d. you work 21. on our way back home, we _ lunch because we felt hungry.a. stopped to haveb. stop to havec. stopped havingd. stoped to have

22、22. i did nothing but _ my lessons last sunday.a. go overb. to go over c. went overd. go on 23. id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk.a. to stay; to takeb. stay; to takec. to stay; taked. stay; take 24. he was so foolish _ his car unlocked.a. to leave b. that leave c. as to leaved. for him to leave

23、25. your flat needs _. do you want me _ it for you?a. to clean; to do b. cleaning; doingc. cleaning; to do d. to be cleaned; doing26. what the scientist said greatly encouraged us _ the experiment again, but his secretarys words discouraged us _ the experiment any more.a. to try; to do b. to try; fr

24、om doing c. for trying; from doing d. trying; to do 27. _ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _.a. to get; breaks b. to get; to break c. getting; breaks d. get; to break 28. the patient was warned _ oily food after operation.a. to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat d. not eating 29.

25、do you have any clothes _ today, sir? asked the maid politely.a. washb. to be washedc. to washd. to be washing 30. mr. green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him _.a. suggested; to give it up b. persuaded; to give up itc. advised; to give it up d. persuaded; to give it up 31. no one enjoys

26、 _ at.a. laughing b. to laugh c. being laughedd. to be laughed32. you must do something to prevent your house _.a. to be broken in b. from being broken inc. to break in d. from breaking in33. they insisted on _ another chance to try.a. givenb. givingc. being givend. to be given34. - where is my pass

27、port? i remember _ it here.- you shouldnt have left it here. remember _ it with you all the time.a. to put；to takeb. putting；takingc. putting；to take d. to put；taking35. his room needs _, so he must have it _.a. painting；paintedb. painted；paintingc. painting；painting d. painted；painted36. after fini

28、shing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.a. writeb. writingc. wroted. to write37. the young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.a. looking after b. to look afterc. to be looked after d. taken good care of38. only _ english doesnt mean _ the language.a. to learn；to lea

29、rn b. learning；learningc. learning about；learn d. learning about；learning39. she returned home only to find the door open and something _.a. missedb. to be missing c. missingd. to be missed40. she decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.a. to study b. studying c. to studying d. study41. r

30、emember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. a. putting back b. put back c. to put back d. be put back42. as she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.a. hear；post b. hearing；to postc. be heard；posting d. be hearing；to posting43. grandma said that

31、 she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.a. to read b. to see c. reading c. in seeing44. writing stories and articles _ what i enjoy most.a. is b. are c. was d. were45. we appreciate _ us to the ball.a. them to inviteb. to invite c. their inviting d. being invited46. would you mind _ quiet for a

32、 moment? im trying _ a form.a. keeping；filling out b. to keep；to fill outc. keeping；to fill out d. to keep；filling out47. he was afraid _ for being late.a. of seeing b. of being seen c. to be seen d. to have seen48. id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week.a. to put off b. putting off c. put

33、off d. to be put off49. .i dont see how i could possibly manage _ the work without _.a. finish；helping b. to finish；being helpedc. finishing；helping d. finishing；being helped50. anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.a. doing；being done b. doing；doingc. to be done；to be done d. to be done；being done51

34、. we advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work.a. finish b. to finish c. in finishing d. on finishing52. i delayed _ your letter because i had been away for a week.a. answer b. answering c. writing d. to post53. the thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.a. to be caught b. be caught c. being caught d. catching54. i