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1、Unit 5 Water課前回顧1. turn off 關(guān)上(電燈、煤氣、自來水、電視等) turn on 打開(電燈、煤氣、自來水、電視等)turn up 開大(收音機、電視等)音量 turn down 調(diào)低(收音機、電視等)音量2. Its time for sb to do sth. 到某人做某事的時間了。 Its time to do sth. 到做某事的時間了。 Its time for sth. 是、的時間了。3. add sth. to sth. 把-加入-里 add A and B 把A和B加起來4. make sbsth + adj. 使某人、某物怎么樣 make sb do
2、 sth. 讓某人做某事5. remember (not) to do sth 記得(不)要去做某事 (事還沒做)remember doing sth 記得做過某事 (事做了)6. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做別的事 continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事 7. 表示返回,return不能和back連用表示歸還,return可以和back連用 Please return the book back before Friday.8.in the form of 以.的形式 Exercises一、首字母填空。 1. It is cheaper to buy thin
3、gs in large q_. 2. Boys, you mustnt swim here in the r_. The water is deep and no guards are around here. 3. In fact, there is not much f water on Earth for us to drink directly. 4. Mum, you have put too much s to the meat. Its too salty. 5. I spilled(灑出) a d of oil on my new coat. I need to have it
4、 washed. 6. Those workers are laying p under the street, so its quite awful to walk here. 7. I have troubled you so long. Thank you for your v time. 8. Buses and cars travel quickly t the tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 9. The j is about three hours from Shanghai to Chengdu by air.10. Trees can mak
5、e a kind of c to make their leaves taste nasty(極差的) when there are a lot of insects on them.11. Now the teacher is showing us a(n) e .Watch her carefully.12. Dont drive across the crossroads when the red light is o .Its dangerous.13. Help! Help! Suddenly I heard a sharp v calling out for help.14. If
6、 you a 3 and 4, you get 7. 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.給咖啡里面加一些牛奶。_ some milk_ the coffee.2.我父母每周只給我一點零花錢。My parents only give me a little_ _ every week.3.這個組是由16名男生和12名女生組成的。This group_ _ _ _ sixteen boys and twelve girls.4.如果長時間不下雨,許多河流就會干涸。If it doesnt rain for a long time, many rivers will_ _.5.我感覺有點冷,能
7、給我一件外套嗎?I felt_ _ cold. Can you give me a coat? 三、單項選擇1._noisy here. The students are reading books in the classroom.A. Dont be B. Be not C.Not be D.Cant be2._of the water here _drinkable.A.Two third, B. Two thirds,isC.Two third,are D.Two thirds, are3.When you finish washing hands,_the tap, please.A
8、. turn onB. turn offC. turn up D.turn down4.There_no one sitting in the room.A. is B. are C. am D.be5.Dont talk, please. Its time for us_an English class.A. havingB. to having C. have D.to have6.The water travels _pipes and goes into the riverA.over B.through C.across D.cross7 .That man_the river wh
9、en he was looking around.A. dropped into B. dropped down C.dropped on D.dropped of8.The good new make us _. A. excitesB. excited C.exciting D.excitedly9.Please remember_the water from now on.A. Not waste B. not wastingC. not to waste D.not to washing 10. This book is Miss Zhangs. I will _it _her.A.
10、return , / B. return to C. return, back to D.return, back11. There are _people and_pollution in this village.A. few few B. little little C. few little D.little, few12.people drank_water last week.A. Too many too many B Too much too much C. Too many too much D.Too much, too many13. They needed_some m
11、ore beef and mutton.A. buying B.to buying C. buy D.to buy14.She _ the Summer Palace if it _this afternoon.A. visits, doesnt rain B. will visitdoesntrainC. will visit,wont rain D.visits, will rain15._isnt good foryour eyes_in the Sun.A.It readingB.It. to readC.That, to read D.That, reading四、完形填空Every
12、one knows water is important to all living things. But do you know theseinteresting 41_ about water?Without water, the Earth would look 42_ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only 43_ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 44_ up 83%
13、 of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺).About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 45_ can we doto help with water problems?Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 46_ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom tosweep the floor, the stair, the garage (車庫), or t
14、he sidewalk instead of water.47_ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or runthe toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to 48_ your bike or the family car instead ofwater pipes.Use water only 49_ you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap50_ when you a
15、re not using it.( )41. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories( )42. A. as B. at C. for D. like( )43. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little( )44. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes( )45. A. how B. what C. when D. which( )46. A. little B. much C. less D. more( )47. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Ne
16、ver( )48. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress( )49. A. when B. since C. after D. before( )50. A. on B. off C. up D. down重點語法談?wù)撁~的數(shù)量一、談?wù)摱嗌?“許多”的表達(dá):a lot of = lots of + 不可數(shù)名詞 / 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如:a lot of lots of water a lot of lots of swimmersmany + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如:many swimmersmuch + 不可數(shù)名詞 如:much water “有一些;少量的(肯定意義)”的表達(dá)
17、:a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 如:a little timea few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如:a few friends “幾乎沒有;沒有(否定意義)”的表達(dá):little + 不可數(shù)名詞 如:There is little food in the fridge.few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如:He has few friends.no +不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如:There is no water in the pool. There are no swimmers in the pool.二、詢問多少1. How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 一般疑問句 + 其他 ?如: How m
18、any oranges are there in the fridge?2. How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ 一般疑問句 + 其他 ?如: How much paper do you need?How much isare + the + n. ? 詢問價格如: How much are the oranges?三、談?wù)撟銐蚺c否1. “太多的”表達(dá):too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如: too many orangestoo much +不可數(shù)名詞 如: too much water2. “足夠的”表達(dá):enough +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 如: enough onions sal
19、t3. “不足的”表達(dá):not enough +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 如: not enough onions salt4. “太少的”表達(dá):too few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如:too few eggstoo little +不可數(shù)名詞 如:too little milk四、區(qū)別1. too much +不可數(shù)名詞“太多的、”much too + adj. / adv. “太、”如:The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。2. enough adj. 足夠的;充分的 修飾名詞,一般置于名詞之前如: We have enough milk for e
20、veryone. enough money enough adv. 足夠地;充分地 修飾adj. adv. ,只能放在adj.adv. 后面如: He didnt study hard enough. good enough五、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)先分子,再分母,分子用基數(shù),分母用序數(shù),當(dāng)分子為大于1的整數(shù)時,分母要變復(fù)數(shù)。quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5Exercises一、用much, many, how many, how much 填空。1. Did you buy food?2. There arent hotels in
21、 the town.3. We havent got milk.4. Were there people on the train?5. people are coming to the party?6. sugar do you want in your coffee?7. bread did you buy?8. players are there in a football team?二、用few,a few,little或a little填空。1. There was food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.2. - When did Sarah
22、 go out? - minutes ago.3. I cant decide now. I need time to think about it.4. There was traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.5. The bus service isnt very good at night - There are buses after 9 oclock.三、用too much,too many或enough填空。1. I dont like the weather here. Theres rain.2. I cant wai
23、t for them. I havent got time.3. There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were people.4. You dont eat vegetables. You should eat more.5. Well never find a seat. There are guests and not chairs.四、閱讀理解A We made a survey(調(diào)查) on the ways to celebrate a birthday. Three students told us about their bi
24、rthdays.NameTimeWhat they did/What they will doMariathe twelfth birthday last yearThe party started at 4:30 p.m. We had some chocolate and orange juice at home. And we played a funny game. My friends gave me a lot of gifts. I liked them very much. Later we went to a restaurant and had a big dinner.
25、My friends said, “Happy Birthday to you!” I was so happy. I cut the cake into pieces and gave them to everyone. We were very excited that day! AliceMarch 15thI was thirteen on my last birthday several days ago. My mother bought a big birthday cake and made much delicious food for me. My father gave
26、me a parrot. My friend named Marcia gave me a book. I was thankful to them. I blew out all of my birthday candles and made a wish.JimAugust 25thI will be twelve years old that day. And I will go to middle school. I hope I can have a fun night with my closest friends.( )56. Where did Maria have a big
27、 dinner on her birthday? A. At home.B. In a restaurant. C. In her class. D. In her grandparents home.( )57. What didnt Maria do on her birthday? A. She ate chocolate.B. She played computer games. C. She had orange juice.D. She cut the cake into pieces.( )58. Alice got her birthday cake from _. A. he
28、r friendB. MarciaC. her sisterD. her mother( )59. What did Alices father give her on her birthday? A. A parrot.B. A book.C. Some candles. D. Some delicious food.( )60. Who is/are thirteen years old? A. Jim.B. Alice and Jim. C. Maria and Alice.D. Maria and Jim.( )61. Jim hopes he can _ on his birthda
29、y. A. get lots of gifts B. have a fun night with his closest friends C. eat at home as usual at night D. have a big birthday cake and a parrotBLo, the Iguana was Amys class pet. It was her week to feed him, but he was missing. When she fed Lo yesterday, he was in his tank. But now he was gone. Her t
30、eacher, Ms Li, and the other students looked under the desks, on shelves, and in drawers, but Lo was nowhere to be found. Ms Li asked Amy what she had done with Lo the day before. Amy said that she gave him an iguana salad of vegetables, fruit and grain, and then tossed in a few rose petals, because
31、 Lo loved roses.Ms Li asked Amy if she had locked Los tank. Amy turned white and froze. She couldnt remember. Because iguanas can fit into very small spaces, she knew Lo had probably squeezed out. He could be anywhere now!Suddenly the classroom door was open. Mrs. Carter, the science teacher, went i
32、n and said, “Thank you for taking care of my rose bushes while I was away last week. They look nice.”Ms Li snapped her fingers. She knew where Lo was! Amy and the other students followed her as she marched into the science lab next door. Rose plants filled the room. Ms Li moved some flowerpots away
33、from the wall. Lo was chewing on a rose petal, happily.( )62. What is a TANK? A. a cage where birds are raised, usually made of wood or metal B. a container where some animals are raised, usually made of glass C. a large cardboard box where you keep something D. a big bottle where you put some water
34、( )63. What did Amys classmates and Ms Li do when they heard that Lo was lost? A. They looked for it all over the classroom. B. They asked their science teacher for help. C. They looked for it in the science lab. D. They went to the school garden to look for it.( )64. What does the word “froze” in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. stood there and couldnt move B. stopped thinking C. felt sick D. died( )65. Which of the following is
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