2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第3板塊理清復(fù)雜句式專題6特殊句式對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版

1、第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第三板塊理清復(fù)雜句式專題六特殊句式 對(duì) 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練 .單句語(yǔ)法填空(高考真題改編)1. (2019年天津卷)the professor warned the students that on no account _ (they, should) use mobile phones in his class. 解析：句意：那位教授告誡這些學(xué)生，他們絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該在他的課上使用手機(jī)。此處表示否定含義的介詞短語(yǔ)on no account位于賓語(yǔ)從句句首，賓語(yǔ)從句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：should they2. (2018年全國(guó)卷)chinas approach to protec

2、ting its environment while _ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks juergen voegele.解析：while后面省略了china is，省略句的原則：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一塊省略，故填feeding。答案：feeding3. (2017年天津卷)it was when i got bac

3、k to my apartment _ i first came across my new neighbors.解析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉it was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that。答案：that4. (2016年江蘇卷)not until recently _ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.解析：句意：直到近來他們才鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)旅游相關(guān)活動(dòng)的發(fā)展。not until.位于句首時(shí)，

4、句子要用部分倒裝；encourage表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)。答案：did5. (2016年天津卷)you are waiting at a wrong place. it is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.解析：句意：你等錯(cuò)地方了。長(zhǎng)途公共汽車是在旅館接游客。本句中去掉it is和空格，句子成分完整，句意明確，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是地點(diǎn)，故空處應(yīng)填that。答案：that6. (2015年湖南卷)only after talking to two students _ i discover that having st

5、rong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.解析：句意：直到跟兩個(gè)學(xué)生談過之后，我才意識(shí)到有強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)機(jī)是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)最關(guān)鍵的因素之一?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)”放在句首，后面句子需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為did。答案：did7. (2015年湖南卷)always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.解析：句意：永遠(yuǎn)記?。耗愕闹饕蝿?wù)就是讓這個(gè)公司順利運(yùn)作。句子沒有主語(yǔ)且表示命令，故本句為

6、祈使句，答案為keep或bear。答案：keep/bear8. (2015年天津卷)only when lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。“only狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí)，后面句子需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)題干中的had left可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填did。答案：did9. (2015年湖南卷)video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in

7、the wrong hands.解析：句意：電子游戲如果落入不對(duì)的人的手里就可能有壞的影響。可以理解為if (the video games are) left in the wrong hands，主從句的主語(yǔ)相同，省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。答案：left10. (2015年重慶卷)bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.解析：句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂天賦才得到完全認(rèn)可。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it was

8、 not until.that.”。答案：that.單句改錯(cuò)1. (2019年全國(guó)卷)they were two reasons for the decision. _解析：此處是there be句型。答案：theythere2. (2015年四川卷)how do you think i should do?_解析：此句為雙重疑問句，可以理解為“do you think”作插入成分，意同“in your opinion”。特殊疑問詞位于句首，而事實(shí)上是從句do的賓語(yǔ)，而how為副詞不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。答案：howwhat3its not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university which attracts the publics attention._解析：此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it be被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who”，故把which改為that。答案：whichthat4time passes quickly, isnt it?_解析：本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是passes，屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)借助does來進(jìn)行反意疑問。答案：isntdoesnt5it was in a hot summer holiday which i visited qingdao, a port city in shandong pr