精品解析：廣西貴港市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

1、2020年貴港市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)(本試卷分第I卷和第II卷,考試時(shí)間120分鐘,賦分120分)注意：參考答案一律填寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試題卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷一、聽(tīng)力理解(一)聽(tīng)句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A. B. C. D. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _(二)聽(tīng)句子,選擇正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。5. A. Toms. B. In Beijing C. Five dollars. 6. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, he does. 7. A. I dont mind t

2、hem. B. Thank you. C. Me, too. 8. A. Twice a year. B. By subway. C. Three kilometers. 9. A. On May 1st. B. Seven. C. At home. 10. A. Thats right. B. Sounds good. C. Excuse me. (三)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),選擇正確的參考答案。A)你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話(huà)及五個(gè)問(wèn)題,選擇正確的參考答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)及問(wèn)題讀兩遍,11. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. A. He has a toothache. B. H

3、e has a cold. C. He has a fever. 13. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. A. Erics. B. Kates. C. Kates cousins. 15. A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. B)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話(huà),請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,選擇正確的參考答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題。16. When will they meet?A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 17. Where are

4、 they going to meet?A. Behind the cinema. B. In front of the cinema. C. In the cinema. 聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題。18. What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation?A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Study abroad. 19. Who will Laura go to the countryside with?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her

5、 brother. 20 How long will Paul stay in the countryside?A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For ten days. (四)聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的參考答案。短文讀兩遍。21. How many people are there in Alices family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. What does Alices father like?A. Buying books. B. Drawing. C. Reading newspapers. 23. How old

6、 is Alices mother?A. 40. B. 42. C. 44. 24 Alice often buys many books because she wants to_. A. share books with friends B. be a top student C. learn to cook25. What is Alices brother like?A. Funny. B. Shy. C. Friendly. (五)聽(tīng)短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。短文讀兩遍。A Trip to Hongxing FarmWhenWe got there at

7、9:00 on 26 .ActivitiesFirst, we took a walk 27 the farm and saw many animals. Second, some fed corn to the 28 and others milked the cows. Then, we cut grass with a 29 machine. In the afternoon, we picked strawberries. It was interesting to 30 how to grow strawberries well. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1

8、. What are you going to do this afternoon? I will go to the supermarket and buy_ umbrella for climbing the mountains.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Look! There is a girl under the tree. She is Susans daughter. She is only six years old, but she can _stories in English.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk3. Becky doe

9、snt often eat breakfast. Too bad. She doesnt realize the _of breakfast.A. secretB. hobbyC. resultD. importance4. Jack, dont make a noise. The classmates are studying _ now. Sorry, Mr. Brown.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. politely5. Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening. Theres only _beef in

10、 the fridge. Lets buy some more meat and vegetables.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little6. What did she say in her letter?She said she was looking forward to _to her hometown.A. returnB. retunedC. returningD. returns7. How excellent the basketball players are!Yes. Their coach is always _with them. The

11、y practice really hard every day.A. strictB. freeC. boredD. angry8. Do you know the boy_ got the first prize in the talent show?Of course. Hes my new neighbor. A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who9. Could you help me _ the opening time on the Website? OK Ill do it at once.A. look backB. look upC. look afte

12、rD. look like10. Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?Yes. I dont like to_ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.A. depend onB. work onC. get onD. turn on11. Have you written your book report, Bill?No, not yet. I_ it in two days.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finishedD. finish1

13、2. What is_ river in China?The Yangtze River. Its about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest13. Whats wrong with Dale? He _ with others in his class just now. Hes not happy about that.A. is comparedB. was comparedC. comparesD. compared14. I wonder_.Only seven dollars. All t

14、he books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.A. how many books you boughtB. where did you buy these booksC. how much you spent on these booksD. when you bought these books15. We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home. _. Playing computer games too

15、much is bad for their studies.A. I agree with youB. I dont think soC. Im afraid notD. I have no idea三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳參考答案。Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be _16_ a sleeping bag for homeless(無(wú)家的) people. The two teens worked together for their scho

16、ols science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired(啟發(fā)) to make the backpack after Pashas uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started _17_ on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to _18_ a safe place for homele

17、ss people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a _19_ for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It _20_ two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried _21_ the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The

18、space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people _22_ during the cold winters. Its 6C to 7C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻轉(zhuǎn)) _23_ the space blanket is on its top. It will be _24_ cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people

19、 using their _25_ on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done!16. A. fallen intoB. turned intoC. put intoD. poured into17. A. livingB. workingC. studyingD. researching18. A. buyB. visitC. createD. leave19. A. hotelB. restaurantC. factoryD. home20. A. weighsB. collectsC. losesD. sells21

20、. A. fromB. onC. intoD. in22. A. warmB. wetC. coolD. cold23. A. even thoughB. so thatC. ever sinceD. no matter24. A. moreB. mostC. manyD. much25. A. noticeB. messageC. inventionD. picture四、閱讀理解(一)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳參考答案。AWhat can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only b

21、e soccer, the worlds most-loved sport. December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, its not just a simple game-its a way of life. According to FIFA(足球國(guó)際管理機(jī)構(gòu)), 3,570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in

22、 Russia. Thats about half of the worlds population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today. There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju(蹴鞠). Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldnt use their hands, B

23、ut modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland(蘇格蘭)and England played the first official(官方的)international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0-0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soc

24、cer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average(平均)of 6 miles, about 10,000 meters, during every game.26. How do fans show their love for soccer?A. By making soccer rules.B. By having soccer games.C. By singing songs about soccer.D. By throwing the soccer into a net.27. Where was th

25、e earliest form of soccer from?A. England.B. Russia.C. China.D. Scotland.28. When was the English Football Association set up?A. In 1863.B. In 1872.C. In1937.D. In 2018.29. What can you learn from the passage?A. Modern soccer was invented in Scotland.B. World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil.C. S

26、occer is just a simple game for many people.D. The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England.30. Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from?A. Business.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Travel.BThe year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of liftin

27、g all the people out of poverty(貧困)by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap(差距)between the poor countryside and the cities. In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas. Schools have put great efforts

28、into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Lets have a look at how the students across the country have benefited(得益)from this. Do you like playing football? asked British teacher Matthew. I prefer to p

29、lay basketball, answered Wang Qi. These dual-teacher classes(雙師課堂)were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas. He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015,

30、 when she was admitted(錄取)to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month. Thanks to a project started by the local government, He Jiao received a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true.31. The goal

31、of dual-teacher classes is _.A. to give students more sportsB. to give foreign teachers good jobsC. to make the classes more interestingD. to bring better English education to poor areas32. What do the underlined words tuition fees mean in Chinese?A. 智力B. 交際C. 學(xué)費(fèi)D. 前途33. How much did He Jiao get fro

32、m the project?A. 100,000 yuan.B. 10,000 yuan.C. 2,000 yuan.D. 1,000 yuan.34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Wang Qi likes playing football better.B. He Jiao comes from Guizhou province.C. China wants to give a better life to the poor people.D. China has spent more mon

33、ey helping the poor students.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Dual-teacher classes are popular in China.B. He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream.C. China is reducing the education gap in the cities.D. China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas.CWe have been used to

34、wearing masks(口罩)in public since February. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these masks go? You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But thats just the first stop on the masks journey. After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks em

35、pty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾場(chǎng)). Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators(焚化爐)and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Wont it cause pollution? The answer is no, according to China Daily. The main material of most masks is polypro

36、pylene(聚丙烯). Its non-toxic(無(wú)毒的). After burning, it changes into water and CO2. In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits(益處). The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours(度)of electricity. Some people make a

37、prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9,250 times as long as the earths equator. At last, the slag(殘?jiān)?/p>

38、)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks(磚塊)or fill the roads.36. How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China?A. More than 64 million.B. About 300 million.C. About 370 million.D. About 9,250 million.37. The first stop on the masks journey is _.A. electricity factoriesB.

39、 landfillsC. rubbish trucksD. rubbish bins38. The main material of most masks is_.A. plasticB. polypropyleneC. waterD. CO239. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Burning masks wont cause pollution.B People are not used to wearing masks in public.C. There are 162,000 tons of us

40、ed masks every month in China.D. The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. How do We Burn Used Masks?B. How do People Produce Electricity?C. Where do the Used Masks Go?D. Why do We Throw Away Used Masks?第II卷五、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文

41、提示,填寫(xiě)正確的單詞。41. I like s_ best. Its a good season for planting trees.42. People all over the world love p_ and they dislike wars.43. Mary is very hungry. She can eat a l_ bowl of noodles.44. Our volleyball team won the match. We are p_ of them.45. I think she is e_ a Canadian or a German,but I am not

42、 sure.46. The sayings_(提醒)us to try our best and never give up.47. Everyone may have problems. We should_(明智地)solve them.48. There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the_(牙醫(yī)).49. Today we begin to learn the_(第八)lesson. It is about delicious food.50. Elephants have good memories. They

43、 never_(忘記)the places with food and water.六、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。article we easy fight watchThere are many people we should say thanks to. Zhang Wenhong is one of them. When we were_51_against COVID-19(新肺炎)and had to stay at home, I always read news and_52_videos about it. Zhan

44、g Wenhong caught my eyes. He is good at treating(治療)COVID-19. I am interested in him not only for his medical skills but also his humorous sense. He and his team write many_53_about treating COVID-19. He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect_54_. His humorous sense makes us understand COVID-1

45、9_55_. Thanks to him, we can deal with the problems that we have.七、閱讀理解(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Its sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale. It gives a lot to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whales dead body provides food and nutrients(營(yíng)