Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality精品文檔

1、module 5 the great sports personalitymodule5thegreatsportspersonalitygrammarreviewofadverbialclausesgoalstoreviewadverbialclausesproceduresstep1reviewingtheadverbialclausesadverbialclausesarelessthansentences.theydonotcontainacompletethought.adverbialclausesalwaysmodifytheverbinthemainclausetowhicht

2、headverbialclauseisattached.anadverbialclausetellshow,when,why,howmuch,towhatextentandunderwhatconditionstheactioninthemainclausetakesplace.adverbialclausesalwaysbeginwithasubordinatingconjunction.themostcommonsubordinatingconjunctionsarelistedbelow.before,after,unlessalthough,if,untilas,inorderthat

3、,whenas,since,wheneveraslongas,sothat,whereassoonas,than,whereverbecause,though,whileadverbialclauses,likeallsubordinateclauses,arestructuredinthesamewayallsentencesarestructured.alladverbialclauseswillfallintooneofthefivesentencepatternsthathavealreadybeendescribed.examplesthewholecountrywassaddene

4、dwhenoswaldassassinatedkennedy.whenisthesubordinatingconjunctionintroducingthisadverbialclausewhichmodifieswassaddened.oswaldisthesubjectoftheclause.assassinatedistheactionverbwhichtransfersitsactiontothedirectobject,whichiskennedy,allofwhichmakesthisclausetransitiveactive.littlejoewaspunishedbecaus

5、ethewindowwasbroken.becauseisthesubordinatingconjunctionintroducingthisadverbialclause.windowisthesubject.wasisthehelpingverb,andbrokenistheactionverbwhichtransfersitsactionbacktothesubjectmakingthisclausetransitivepassiveorpattern#2.sincetheboywasdisruptive,hewasexpelledfromschool.sinceisthesubordi

6、natingconjunctionintroducingthisadverbialclausewhichmodifieswasinthemainclause.windowisthesubjectoftheclause.wasisthehelpingverb,anddisruptiveisthepredicateadjectivemakingtheclauseintransitivelinkingorpattern#4.notethatthenaturalorderofanadverbialclauseisafterthemainclause.however,anadverbialclausei

7、sokayatthebeginningofasentence.ifitcomesatthebeginning,however,acommaisusedtoseparateitfromthemainclause.canyoudeterminethecorrectpatternnumberofthefollowingexamplesofadverbialclauses?franklinrooseveltservedasgovernorofnewyorkbeforehebecamepresidentoftheunitedstates.ifwecontinueburningfossilfuels,th

8、etemperatureoftheearthwillrise.agathamadecoffeeasicookedthebacon.sincegrandfatherdied,ihavebeenlonely.grandfatherdiedbeforehewasready.althoughspikebrokethewindow,hedidnotfeelguiltyaboutit.canyouputbothanadjectiveclauseandanadverbialclauseinthesamesentenceasthefollowingexampledoes?afteroswaldassassin

9、atedkennedy,oswaldwaskilledbyamanwhowasovercomewithsympathyforthedeadpresident.step2makingsentenceswithadverbialclausesnextwearegoingtomakeourownexamples.itsthebest,mostactivewaytolearn.before,after,unless;although,if,until;as,inorderthat,when;as,since,whenever;aslongas,sothat,where;assoonas,than,wh

10、erever;because,though,while.theycalledhimtheprinceofgymnastsbecause,whenheretiredattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.2.liningdidsowellasanathletethathewonsixoutofsevengoldmedalsatthe1982worldchampionship,andthreeatthe1984olympicsinlosangeles3.whensportsjournalistsmeti

11、n1999tomakealistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthetwentiethcentury,liningsnamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerpeleandboxermuhammadali.4.buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,liningretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.5.hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988

12、seoulolympics.6.becausehehadexperiencedthesenseoffailureinthe1988seoulolympicsliningbecamedeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife7.afterheretiredayearafter,liningbegananewcareer-asabusinessman8.helongedtoworkforsportsbecausehedidntforgethissportingbackground.9.liningdecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswearinord

13、erthathecouldcompetewithglobalgiantslikenikeandadidas.0.peoplethoughtthathemadetheunusualchoice,becausehehadchosenhisownnameasthebrandmark.1.asthebrightredlogoismadeupofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofliningsname,landn,liningssportsclothessoldverywellsoonaftertheycameontothemarket.2.asthenumberofyoungpeop

14、lewithmoneytospendwasontheincreaseyoungpeoplebecamethemostimportantbuyersofliningssportsclothes.3.becauseliningsdesignswereattractive,theyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals.4.becauseapairofniketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarliningproduct,successforliningwasguara

15、nteed.5.todayasaliningproductispurchasedeverytenseconds,lininghaswonmorethanfiftypercentofthenationalmarket.6.ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinliningtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.7.thecompanyhasgrownsointernationallythatthespanishandfrenchgymnasticsteamswearlin

16、ingclothes.8.wheneverchineseathletesstepoutontothetrackduringthexxolympics,theywillbewearingliningtracksuits.9.butliningsgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.20.ifyourdreamistoopenaschoolforgymnastsyouhavetogoforyourpost-graduatestudiesfirst.21.eversincehebecameabusinessmanlininghasmanagedtohelpyoungp

17、eopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.22.lininghasdiscoveredthattheworkofagreatsportsmandoesnotfinishwhenheretiresfromthesport.23.andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asliningsadvertisingslogansays.step3doingaquizonadverbialclauses選擇填空：.youlikesports_idliketoread.awhenbwhilecbutdyet2._wew

18、eresinging,theteachercamein.abeforebaftercasduntil3.iwasabouttoleavemyhouse_thephonerang.awhilebwhencasdafter4.theydidnotstopfighting_therewasnoenemyleft.auntilbaftercwhendsince5.ihavenotseenhim_hewenttocollege.awhenbbeforecasdsince6.itisfivedays_wecamehere.awhenbbeforecasdsince7.itwasnotlong_hegott

19、oknowit.awhenbbeforecafterduntil8.weshallgo_wearefree.awheneverbwhatevercwhereverdhowever9._iliveimustservethepeopleheartandsoul.awhenbsolongascassoonasdoncondition0.iwasreadinganovel_hewaswatchingtv.awhenbwhilecbeforedas1.putthemedicine_youcaneasilygetit.asothatbwherecwhichdthere2.wewillgo_theparty

20、wantsustogo.awhereverbtherectotheplacedwhich3._thereisawillthereisaway.awhenbwherecwhetherdhow4.iamgoing_youwentlastweek.awherebwherevercwhendtheplace5._yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.awherebwherevercwhateverdhowever6._weatherpermits,wellhaveanouting.aforbthoughcwhiledif7.youwontsucceed_

21、harder.aunlessyouwillworkbunlessyouworkcunlessyoudontworkdifyouwontwork8.iwonderifhe_us,andithinkifhe_uswellbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.ahelps,helpsbwillhelp,helpschelps,willhelpdwillhelp,willhelp9.idontliketobeinterruptedifi_.aspeakbwillspeakcamspeakingdspoke20.ifyou_thisexperimentyouwillund

22、erstandthetheorybetter.awillbedoingbhavedonecwillhavedonedwoulddo21.iwouldliketodoit_ilikeit.asincebbecausecbecauseofdnowthat22._everybodyishere,letssetoff.asincebbecausecfordafter23.itwas_hewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.abecausebascsincednowthat24._itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.aforbascbecauseo

23、fdwhen25.“whycantyoudoitnow?”“_imtoobusy.”asincebascbecausedfor26.hemusthavepassedthisway,_herearehisfootprints.asincebbecauseofcnowthatdfor27._everybodyishere,letsbeginourmeeting.anowthatbbecausecfordwhen28.hisspeechmade_deepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.asuchabsoacsodsuch29.th

24、eyworkedhard_theyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.asobsothatcsuchthatdsoasto30.hewas_weak_hecouldntstandup.asuch,thatbso,thatcvery,thatdso,asto31.theforeignerspoke_hisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.asuchfastthatbsofastcsofastthatdsofastlythat32.thebookis_itgivesawrongideaofthefacts.asowritingthatbs

25、uchwrittenthatcsuchwritingthatdsowrittenthat33.thehousecost_wedidntbuyit.asomuchmoneythatbsomanymoneythatcsuchmuchmoneythatdsuchmanymoneythat34.itis_allofuscandoit.asoeasyexercisethatbsucheasyanexercisecsucheasyexercisedsoeasyanexercisethat35.shehas_sheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.a

26、sogoodmemorythatbsuchagoodmemorythatcsuchgoodmemorythatdgoodmemory36.theystoppedattianjing_theymightvisitthetvtower.asobbecausecsothatdinorder37.weallgotupearly_wemightstartatsix.ainorderthatbinordertocsodsoasto38.letthedogloosesothatit_havearun.ashouldbmustccoulddneed39._clearlysothatyourteacher_yo

27、ucorrectly.awrite,canunderstandbhavingwritten,canunderstandctowrite,couldunderstanddwriting,willunderstand40.hestartedearlysothathe_thereintime.acouldgetbgotchadgotdwouldhavegot41._itwaslate,shewentonworking.athoughbbecausecsincedwhether42._wefail,we_trying.aevenif,dontstopbeventhough,wontstopceven,

28、willnotstopdevenalthough,shallneverstop43._thepainwasbad,_hedidnotcomplain.aalthough,butbthough,butcthough,yetdeven,still44._physics,helikesmathsbetter.aashemuchlikesbmuchashelikescmuchlikesashedlikesmuchashe45._telephones,tellhimimout.anomatterwhoeverbwhocwhoeverdanyone46.wellcarrythereformtotheend_happens.anomatterhowbwhatevercanythingdn