2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Bodylanguage能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修4

1、unit 4body language一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019年天津卷閱讀理解d)a war injury has made his left hand stop _ (function), and he has often been in prison.2yesterday, another student and i, _ (represent)our universitys student association went to the capital international airport to meet this years international students.3(

2、2019年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解)hospital patients who see tree branches out their window _ likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4the headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _ will he even give it a thought.5_ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing w

3、rong at all is quite a bad experience.6_ (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.7(2019年新課標(biāo)卷語(yǔ)法填空)we were first _ (greet) with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.8my sister studies in wuhan university, _ (major) in english literature.9the doctor will give so

4、me medicine _ (ease) your pain.10(2019年北京卷閱讀理解b)she also approached dentists _ learn more about teeth cleaning.二、單句改錯(cuò)1(2019年北京卷閱讀理解c)these developments are like to make our current problems with robocalls much worse._2(2019年天津卷閱讀表達(dá))if a child approaches to him, he will pause to give that child his u

5、ndivided attention._3were trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular._4nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease._5(2019年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解d)“this indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represent in their brains，” dr.livingstone says._6

6、people gathered round, curiously to know what was happening._7he didnt participate in the oral competition, because he didnt want to lose a face._8the town walls were built as a defend against enemy attacks._9(2018年江蘇卷完形填空)fail to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as th

7、ey caught sight of an old hikers guide._10(2019年浙江卷七選五型閱讀理解)their victory in america was still remembered as major turning point in the history of rock and roll._三、完形填空i live in a rural community, different from a city because there are _1_ people.my home is deep in a valley _2_ by mountains that ar

8、e rocky._3_ many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or _4_ farm animals, in my community the mountains and _5_ soil make it difficult to farm.this is one _6_ why few people live in my area.since we have a lot of _7_， we get to have horses and chick

9、ens.my family _8_ eggs from the chickens for breakfast.we also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever theres a _9_in my community, people keep batterypowered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights _10_some people also use a machine to generates electricity

10、 from gasolinewhenever there are _11_going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and _12_ longer distances.to get to my high school, i must drive forty miles to the _13_ city.this means i must get up much earlier than my_14_ classmates in order to be on time.the roads in my communi

11、ty arent paved with asphalt (瀝青) either, so during storms they _15_ become too muddy or snowy to pass.in cities a snowplow (掃雪機(jī)) _16_ quickly, but areas where fewer people live arent the priority (優(yōu)先), so days can pass before a snowplow _17_ the road.sometimes i must miss school because storms make

12、it _18_ to drive.i am not sure _19_ if i want to live in the country or in the city when i grow up, where it can get _20_， although i do love being around our animals.1a.few bmanycfewer dmore2a.surrounded bhiddencshadowed denriched3a.when bwhilecbecause dif4a.feed bgrowctrain dplace5a.rich bmuddycro

13、cky dsnowy6a.explanation bcausecexcuse dreason7a.space broomcplace dlocation8a.lays bharvestscbuys dpicks9a.storm bthunderclightning dshower10a.put out bwear outcrun out dgo out11a.dangers briskscemergencies dincidents12a.walking brunningcdriving dtraveling13a.nearby bdistantcnearest dfarthest14a.ru

14、ral bcitycold dnew15a.can bmaycmust dshould16a.comes by bcomes aboutccomes to dcomes out17a.cleans bdigscclears dcovers18a.likely bnecessarycimproper dimpossible19a.still byetceven das20a.quiet blonelycalone dbusy四、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在

15、缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。on new years day i went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experience.at 9：30, i arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited.to my delighted, t

16、here gathered crowds of stamp lover.immediately i joined them and studied the stamps one by one.i was attracted by the artists delicate design and wanted to learn more.then, some of us got together on twos and threes to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the stamps.we even told stories beh

17、ind it like old friends.time passed quickly and it was time to say goodbye to the friends.i had a great time.not only i appreciate for beautiful stamps, but also i made new friends with the same interest.this was really a specially celebration for the new year.五、七選五型閱讀理解(2018年湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三起點(diǎn)考試)how to

18、avoid a boring conversationwhat excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you dont want to talk to? here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.1go for a refill (續(xù)杯).it is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill._1_ and once you excuse yourself

19、, make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well.2pretend bad mood.cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “im not in a good mood.can i talk to you later if you dont mind？” _2_ say it firmly so that people can get the message

20、loud and clear.3ask your friend to save you._3_ simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important.you will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.4_4_ you are advised to look away from that person and dont make eye contact, so that you ca

21、n give powerful hints (暗示) that you find the conversation extremely boring._5_ be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you dont come across as rudeness.abehave in an obviously careless way.bjust be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.

22、cdont act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy.duse body language to indicate boredom.eyour friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.flook elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.gstuck in an unwanted conversation, how do you get out of it?u

23、nit 4body language能力檢測(cè)一、1.functioning2.representing3.are4nor/neither5.being misunderstood6.faced7greeted8.majoring9.to ease10.to二、1.likelikely2.去掉第一個(gè)to3generallygeneral4.withat5representrepresented6.curiouslycurious7去掉a8.defenddefence9.failfailing10major前加a三、本文是說明文，作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，和城市進(jìn)行對(duì)比，分析了在農(nóng)村居住的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。1

24、c根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人口比城市少。故選c。2a根據(jù)deep in a valley和by mountains可知，作者的家在被山包圍的山谷深處。surround包圍；hide隱藏；shadow遮蔽；enrich使豐富。故選a。3b前文說農(nóng)村人少偏僻，下句說許多農(nóng)場(chǎng)(養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng))都在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選b。4a農(nóng)場(chǎng)(養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng))需要大量的土地來種糧食或飼養(yǎng)家畜。feed飼養(yǎng)；grow種植；train訓(xùn)練；place放置。故選a。5c根據(jù)上文可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)里，山地和石質(zhì)土難以用作耕種。rich肥沃的；muddy泥濘的；rocky多巖石的；snowy下雪的。故選c。6d這是家鄉(xiāng)人少的原因

25、。explanation解釋；cause起因；excuse借口；reason原因。reason后可接why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，而cause不能。故選d。7a鄉(xiāng)村有很大的空間來飼養(yǎng)馬和雞。space跟room均可表示“空間”，但room更強(qiáng)調(diào)供人使用的地方和空間。place地點(diǎn)；location位置。故選a。8b收獲雞蛋作為早餐。lay產(chǎn)卵；harvest收獲；buy買；pick摘。故選b。9a每當(dāng)有暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候，樹會(huì)壓到電線上造成停電。storm暴風(fēng)雨；thunder雷；lightning閃電；shower陣雨。故選a。10d因?yàn)橥ｋ姛粝纭ut out撲滅；wear out磨損；run out

26、用光；go out熄滅。故選d。11c有緊急事件時(shí)，人們會(huì)使用汽油發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電。danger危險(xiǎn)；risk冒險(xiǎn)；emergency緊急或突發(fā)事件；incident事件。故選c。12d在農(nóng)村上學(xué)意味著較少的同學(xué)和走較遠(yuǎn)的路程。此處并沒有說上學(xué)的具體交通方式。故選d。13c即便是到最近的城市上高中，作者也要開車走40英里的路。nearby附近的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；nearest最近的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的。故選c。14b為了按時(shí)上學(xué)，作者必須比城市里的同學(xué)更早起床。文章是把農(nóng)村和城市進(jìn)行比較。故選b。15a農(nóng)村的道路不是瀝青路，遇到暴風(fēng)雨(雪)天氣，路會(huì)變得非常泥濘或者被雪覆蓋住，難以通過。故

27、選a。16a在城市里，下雪后掃雪機(jī)會(huì)很快經(jīng)過，把雪掃干凈。come by經(jīng)過；come about發(fā)生；come to談到，提到；come out出版。故選a。17c掃雪機(jī)清除積雪，使路面干凈。dig挖；cover覆蓋；clean側(cè)重除去灰塵，打掃某處；clear側(cè)重清除、移走某物。故選c。18d因?yàn)檗r(nóng)村道路在經(jīng)歷雨雪后變得泥濘，不能開車，這使得作者不能去上學(xué)。likely很可能的；necessary必要的；improper不適當(dāng)?shù)?；impossible不可能的。故選d。19b根據(jù)后文可知，作者仍然不確定將來長(zhǎng)大后是想生活在城市還是農(nóng)村。yet表示“某事尚未發(fā)生”。故選b。20b農(nóng)村人少，盡管作者喜歡和動(dòng)物在一起，但農(nóng)村會(huì)讓人感到寂寞。quiet安靜的；lonely寂寞的；alone獨(dú)自；busy忙碌的。故選b。四、第一處：whatwhich。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾上文整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用which。故what改為which。第二處：ana。unique為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故an改為a。第三處：delighteddeli