2012年中考英語考點知識21動詞主謂一致參考word

1、2012年中考英語考點21動詞主謂一致有關(guān)動詞的重點：只有動詞才能作謂語。動詞分為行為動詞、系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞等。（一）聯(lián)系動詞：be，become(成為)，turn(變顏色)，grow(變天氣)，look，smell，taste，sound(good，well)，seem，feel。（二）有關(guān)use的詞組： used to do過去常常作，be used to doing 習(xí)慣于。1. -My aunt goes to climb mount Gu every Sunday. -Oh !But she_hate climbing mountain. A. used to B. use

2、to C. uses to D. is used to2. Lilei is used to getting early. 注意：used to do 的否定式為used not to do 或didnt use to疑問式為：Did sb use to? 或used sb? 人+use sth for doing = 人+use sth to do 用某物做 其被動形式為：物+be used to do = 物+be used for doingPeople use stone for building houses = People use stone to build houses. S

3、tone is used for building houses = Stone is used to build houses. （三）cant表示“不可能”即否定性推測。mustnt禁止、不可能；must“一定”表示肯定性推測；must引起的問句，其否定回答為neednt. 1. The man _be Li Lei. Li Lei has gone to Beijing. A. cant B. mustnt C. may not D. neednt2. A lot of cars are coming and going. You_go across the street. 1 / 9A

4、. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. must3. Must I return the book tomorrow morning? No, you_. You_keep it for three days. A. mustnt, may B. mustnt, must C. neednt, can D. neednt, may4. -Look! The man at the gate _be our headmaster. He is always standing there everymorning. -No, it be him. He is holding

5、 a meeting in the office now. A. must, cant B. must, mustnt C. can, cant D. can, mustnt（四）及物動詞與介詞搭配：give, show, pass, lend+物+to+ sb = give()sb sthmake, sing, buy+物+for+ sb = make(sing, buy)sb sth（五）及物動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu), 構(gòu)成的動詞短語的賓語是人稱代詞時，把代詞放中間get (it) back，put (it) on，take (it) off，turn (it) on，pick (it) up，tr

6、y (it) on，look (it) up，wake (me) up，put (it) up. 1. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better_. A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out基礎(chǔ)知識：情態(tài)動詞（一）can：表能力“能，會”；表推測“可能”；表允許“可以”。1. - you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the phone number. -Sure, Here it is. A. Can B. Need C. Mig

7、ht D. Must（二）could：can的過去式，表過去的能力。但could本身也可作情態(tài)動詞，表委婉請求。（三）may：允許“可以”；表推測“可能”。1. I swim when I was ten years old. 2. John go there with as tonight, but he is not very sure about it. A. must B. can C. will D. may（四）must：主觀看法“必須”；推測“一定”。（五）need：情態(tài)動詞：need+動原實義動詞：need to doneed doing=need to be done1. Y

8、ou worry about me. Its nothing serious. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont（六）情態(tài)動詞的被動態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+過分（七）may be 和maybe maybe用于句首，可能；may be可能是1. If you eat bad food, you ill. A. may be B. cant be C. must D. maybe練習(xí)1. -May we play football in the street?-No, you . Its dangerous. A. can B. mustnt C. may D.

9、may not2. The man in the office be Mr. Black because he went home just now. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt3. The old man was quite weak after the accident. So he . A. must be take care of B. must take care of C. must be looked after4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.

10、A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. -Hurry up, please!-Its quite early, you worry about the time. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. cant6. -Theres somebody at the door. Who it be?-No, it be him. Its just seven oclock. Its too early. A. may, cant B. will, wont C.

11、may, mustnt7. -Excuse me, could I borrow some money from you?-Of course you . A. could B. can C. must D. need8. The flower every day, or theyll die. A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered9. -What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting. -He said

12、 that I better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do10. -Wheres Lucy?-Im not sure. She in the library. A. maybe B. must C. may be D. will be主謂一致即謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)一致：（一）One，every one，each one，any one，each，either，nine of+復(fù)數(shù)+單謂。Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the girls is able to a

13、nswer it. 1. Neither of the two brothers with their parents. A. live B. are living C. like to live D. lives2. of the boys in Class4 is playing games. A. All B. Each C. The both（二）不定式、動名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)To teach is to learn. Playing with fire is dangerous. 1. Palying baseball Dales favourite sport. A. is B

14、. are C. were（三）主語后跟含有with. except. together. with. as well as等短語時, 單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)主語而定，而不受這些短語的影響。1. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was（四）主語為people. Police. cattle（家禽）poultry（家畜）等時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The police are looking for the missing child. Most people think so. （

15、五）主語為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)：news，works（作品，工作），physics，politic政治，mathematics數(shù)學(xué)，謂語用單數(shù)；trousers, Shoes, glasses為主語時, 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)前面有a pair of修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。1. I think physics _maths. A. is so useful as B. are more useful asC. are as useful as D. is much more useful than（六）表示時間、長度、價格、質(zhì)量等短語做主語時，即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式

16、：Three years has already passed quickly. Fifty yuan is enough. （七）由every，some，any，no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定式代詞做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。1. Every girl _to attend the English Party. A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. like（八）就近原則：由eitheror，Neithernor，not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語一致。1. Not only students but also their teacher _t

17、he plan. A. object B. objects C. is object D. is objectedThere be句型中連接并列的主謂時，謂語用就近原則。There is a girl and four boys in the room. 2. There some Chinese and three Americans in the travelling team. A. are B. is C. has D. have（九）so，neither倒裝句：so do I句型（即so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語），表示“兩種情況相同”。注意：時態(tài)和數(shù)要一致。 So I do陳述

18、語序，表示“的確如此”。 Neither/Nor+ be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“兩種情況都不”1. -Tom bought a computer yesterday. -So she. (so he )2. -The boy didnt go to the Park. -Neither (nor) I. （十）由and連接兩個不同的單數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時，表示不同概念時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；而表示同一概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Jack and Tom look heathy and strong. The poet and musician visits our school today.

19、（十一）the+姓氏s 表示“一家人”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The Blacks enjoy working in China. （十二）a number of+名復(fù)+復(fù)謂 表示“很多”； the number of+名復(fù)+單謂 表示“的數(shù)目”。The number of people invited more than 200, and a number of them been here now. A. were, has B. were, have C. was, has D. was, have練習(xí)1Neither Wei Hua nor Ann _ on the team Ais Bar

20、e Cgoes Dgo 2“I think neither this shirt nor that one _ good”，he said Aare Bis Cwere Dwas 3This is Miss GaoShe _ your new teacher Abe Bam Cis Dare 4His parents _ coming to meet the teacher tonight Aare Bwere Cis 5How much milk _ in the bottle？ Ahas Bare there Cis there 6Everyone except Tom and John

21、_ there when the meeting began Ais Bwas Care Dwere 7_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home ANot only ；but also BNeither；nor CBoth；and DEither；or 8_ the population of China？ AHow much is BHow many are CWhat is DWhat number is 9Jenny and her parents _ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow Ais Bam Care Dbe 10Neither the students nor the teacher _ in the classroom the moment Awere Bwas