外研版Listeningandvocabulary

1、Listening and vocabularyPre-listening 1. Prediction Look at the words in the box. What do you think the listening passage is about? Why do you think so?Vocabulary1. neighborhood 街坊；四鄰街坊；四鄰 e.g. She is liked by the whole neighborhood.2. committee 委員會(huì)委員會(huì) 3. organization 組織的活動(dòng)組織的活動(dòng); 組織組織, 機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu), 系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)4.

2、join: become a member of sth 參參 加某組織加某組織 join a club 參加俱樂(lè)部參加俱樂(lè)部 join in 參加（活動(dòng)參加（活動(dòng)) take part in 參加參加(討論討論, 活動(dòng)活動(dòng), 游游 戲戲, 游行游行, 慶祝在活動(dòng)中起積作用慶祝在活動(dòng)中起積作用 attend出席出席5. unemployed 為被雇傭的，失業(yè)的為被雇傭的，失業(yè)的6. survey v. 仔細(xì)全面的觀察（某物）仔細(xì)全面的觀察（某物） 測(cè)量；勘察測(cè)量；勘察 調(diào)查調(diào)查 n. 意思同上意思同上7. occupation n. 工作，職業(yè)工作，職業(yè)8. professional adj.

3、 專(zhuān)業(yè)的專(zhuān)業(yè)的 a professional football player9. manual adj. 手的，手工的，手制的手的，手工的，手制的 manual labour 體力勞動(dòng)體力勞動(dòng)Whats the passage about?Its about a neighborhood group.Listen to the whole passage and discuss:Now listen to Part 1. Then get information to fill in the form below.Name: Mr Yangbirthplace: job: His job is

4、 to _ the neighbourhood. For example, they started _ for children and theyve begun _, where people watch the houses and streets. The streets are safer _.look aftera holiday cluba neighbourhood watchas a resultListen to part 1 again and fill in the blanks.1. And you work for an organization called “_

5、”, is that right?2. Yes , Ive worked for it for _ years.3. Our job is _ _.the neighborhood committeefourto look after theneighborhood4. Weve started _ for children.5. And weve begun _ _, where people _.a holiday club a neighborhood watchwatch the houses and streetsNumber of householdsNumber of manua

6、l workers Total population Number of shop workers Number of professional peopleNumber of adults in employmentNumber of office workersNumber of students 85028003225173781831400280Listen to Part 2 and complete the chart.Work in groups. Share with each other your opinions about the neighbourhood commit

7、tee in your area. Your talk may include the following questions. 1. What do you know about the committee?2. How have they helped people?3. Would you like to be on the committee when you are older?4. What have you done to help in your neighbourhood?There are many many stars in the sky, some stars are

8、 very large and some are comparatively small.He sat down at his desk and put a sheet of paper into his typewriter.Read these sentences and pay attention to the stress.句子中比較重要的詞應(yīng)讀得重些，其他詞句子中比較重要的詞應(yīng)讀得重些，其他詞則可以讀得輕一些，這就是所謂的則可以讀得輕一些，這就是所謂的句子重句子重音音。通常句子中重讀的詞有通常句子中重讀的詞有名詞、動(dòng)詞名詞、動(dòng)詞（除（除to be，to have，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞外）

9、，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞外）形容形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、疑問(wèn)代詞和指示代詞、詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、疑問(wèn)代詞和指示代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞疑問(wèn)副詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等等等。而等。而冠詞、連詞、介詞和人稱(chēng)代詞冠詞、連詞、介詞和人稱(chēng)代詞等一等一般不重讀。般不重讀。 Stressed words in sentencesListen to the extract form Listening and vocabulary activity 2. Underline the stressed words in each sentence.Interviewer: Mr Yang, youre f

10、rom Nanchang, arent you? And youve lived there all your life, is that right?YangarentallliferightYang Hua: Yes. I was born in this street.Interviewer: Really! And you work for an organisation called “the neighbourhood committee”, is that right?Yang Hua: Yes, Ive worked for it for four years now. its

11、 been very interesting. I wasin thisReally workorganisationneighbourhood committeeYesworkedfour yearsinterestingChoose the correct answers according to the listening passage in Listening and vocabulary activity 2.1. Am I right in thinking (that)? means _. (a) Is it true that? (b) I believe that2. A great many things means _. (a) a lot of things (b) great things3. To do well means _. (a) to be successful (b) to be healthy4. As a result means _. (a) because of this (b) We have had good results(a)(a)(a)(a)5. Congratulations! means _. (a) youve done something very good (b)