必修1-Unit3語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)](1)

1、 Period 2 Learning about Language（第（第2課課時(shí)）時(shí)） 1.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 扎實(shí)扎實(shí)掌握詞匯與語(yǔ)法，提升自己掌握詞匯與語(yǔ)法，提升自己的理解力、記憶力。的理解力、記憶力。 2.自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究。學(xué)會(huì)分析與總結(jié)的方法自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究。學(xué)會(huì)分析與總結(jié)的方法，并能學(xué)以致用。，并能學(xué)以致用。 3.激情投入，瘋狂記憶，體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的激情投入，瘋狂記憶，體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂快樂 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 1.prefer, persuade,determine,等等詞匯用法詞匯用法； 【使用說(shuō)明】【使用說(shuō)明】 1.記住詞匯精粹與語(yǔ)法記住詞匯精粹與語(yǔ)法聚焦聚焦 2.理解理

2、解例句并嘗試總結(jié)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，例句并嘗試總結(jié)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)， 3.然后根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)進(jìn)行自我檢測(cè)然后根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)進(jìn)行自我檢測(cè) 4.完成時(shí)間完成時(shí)間30分鐘分鐘 一、詞匯預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)一、詞匯預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1. transport vt.&n. We transport logs by trains. 我們用火車運(yùn)送木材我們用火車運(yùn)送木材.2.persuade vt. ( 1)Ill persuade him to join our club. 我將勸他加入我們的俱樂部。我將勸他加入我們的俱樂部。 (2)How can we persuade them into accepting our views? 我們?cè)趺茨苷f(shuō)服

3、他們接受我們的看法呢？我們?cè)趺茨苷f(shuō)服他們接受我們的看法呢？3.determine vt.決定，決心，確定，測(cè)定決定，決心，確定，測(cè)定n. 決心，毅力決心，毅力 adj ;堅(jiān)毅的，下決心的堅(jiān)毅的，下決心的 (1)This examination will determine your final grade. Dont blow it. 考試決定你最後的成績(jī)考試決定你最後的成績(jī),不要搞砸了。不要搞砸了。 (2)We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車站。我們決定立刻去火車站。4.prefer vt. (1)I pr

4、efer to travel in the front of the car. 我愿意坐在汽車的前面。我愿意坐在汽車的前面。 (2)I prefer doing this to doing that.我寧我寧愿做這事，不愿做那事。愿做這事，不愿做那事。 （3）I prefer to live in small cities. 我更喜歡住在小城市里。我更喜歡住在小城市里。 (4) She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. 她愿意和我們一起去，而不愿意留下。她愿意和我們一起去，而不愿意留下。5.ever since Weve been

5、 friends ever since we met at school. 自從我們?cè)趯W(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)之后，我們就一直是好朋友自從我們?cè)趯W(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)之后，我們就一直是好朋友6.care about ;care for (1)She does not care about her husband at all. 她根本不關(guān)心她的丈夫。她根本不關(guān)心她的丈夫。(2)He didnt care for anything about Europe他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡歐洲。他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡歐洲。 (3) Who will care for me when I am old. 我老了誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧我我老了誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧我7.make up

6、 ones mindHave you made up your minds to go for your honeymoon(蜜月蜜月)你們決定好去度蜜月了嗎？你們決定好去度蜜月了嗎？8.give in ;give upHe refused to give in to old age.他不服老。他不服老。I persuaded my father to give up smoking.我說(shuō)服父親戒了煙我說(shuō)服父親戒了煙9.change ones mind At last,he changed his mind and decided to go with us.最后他改變主意，決定和我們一起去。

7、最后他改變主意，決定和我們一起去。 My name； My brother ； dreamed of / about；graduated； decided to ； travel along； Although ；the best way of; insisted； organize； When ；the jourmey; at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters； seemed to be； the air ； hard to breathe; experience,Once ; made up my mind; give in; Because;ch

8、ange my mind; stubborn; with great determination. 課文復(fù)述二詞匯精粹預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)二詞匯精粹預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)1. All the goods are_(運(yùn)輸?shù)剑┻\(yùn)輸?shù)剑﹖he southeast Asia along the river.2. It took us three hours to _(說(shuō)服他采納說(shuō)服他采納我們的建議）。我們的建議）。3. I prefer to stay at home rather than to go swimming.（改錯(cuò)）（改錯(cuò)）4. Whats your attitude_(介詞介詞) his plan?5. He

9、has been working in the company_he graduated.A.before B.until C.ever since D.even iftransportedpersuade him to accept our advice/suggestiongo 前面前面to 去掉去掉to/towards 6.He only cares _(介詞介詞) himself, so nobody likes him.7.一旦一旦他下定了決心，沒人能使他改變主意。（漢他下定了決心，沒人能使他改變主意。（漢譯英）譯英）_8The hero would rather die than

10、give _ _(屈服屈服) his enemy.9.He was determined to improve his English ,so he read English every morning.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)_ _improve his English,he read English every morning.aboutOnce he has made up his mind , nobody can make him change his mindin toDetermined to探究點(diǎn)一：探究總結(jié)詞匯用法探究點(diǎn)一：探究總結(jié)詞匯用法 一、詞匯用法一、詞匯用法（1）pers

11、uade 表示表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事”時(shí)的時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是結(jié)構(gòu)是 (2）persuade 表示表示“試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事”時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是 （3）以上兩種用法的區(qū)別是）以上兩種用法的區(qū)別是 persuade sb to do sth/ persuade sb into doing try to persuade sb to do sth（1）determine 作為動(dòng)詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)是作為動(dòng)詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)是_ 其同義詞（短語(yǔ)）有其同義詞（短語(yǔ)）有 _（2） determine 作為形容詞的用法作為形容詞的用法 有有相似用法的詞有相似用法的詞有determine sth /d

12、etermine to do sth decide /make up ones mind be determined to doplease /excite/interest/satisfy2.prefer 的用法是的用法是1)2)3)4.attitude 作態(tài)度講時(shí)，后常跟介詞作態(tài)度講時(shí)，后常跟介詞_ 搭配使用。搭配使用。5.ever since 作狀語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主作狀語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。prefer A to B 與與B相比更喜歡相比更喜歡Aprefer to do A rather than do B pref

13、er doing A to doong B 寧愿做寧愿做A而不愿做而不愿做Bprefer to do/doing 更喜歡做更喜歡做.towards/ to6.（1） Care about 的含義是的含義是 (2) care for 的含義及注意事項(xiàng)是的含義及注意事項(xiàng)是7.（1）make up ones mind 的用法的用法 （2）此短語(yǔ)中）此短語(yǔ)中 mind 的注意事項(xiàng)是的注意事項(xiàng)是_ (3)與名詞與名詞mind 有關(guān)的常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有有關(guān)的常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有8.（1）give in 的用法是的用法是(2) give in 與與give up 的區(qū)別是的區(qū)別是 擔(dān)心；憂慮擔(dān)心；憂慮;在乎在乎關(guān)心，

14、照料，喜歡關(guān)心，照料，喜歡Make up ones mind to do sth Change onesmind make up ones mindmind 有單復(fù)數(shù)give in (to)give in 后常加后常加to sb give up 后常加后常加 doing兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說(shuō)服我買了一兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說(shuō)服我買了一輛山地車。輛山地車。Two years ago she bought an expensive bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)汽車旅游的是

15、我的姐姐首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)汽車旅游的是我的姐姐。It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire MekongRiver from where it begins to where it ends.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，他卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，他卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排的盡善盡美。次旅游安排的盡善盡美。Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that

16、 she organize the trip properly.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。Once she has made up her mind,

17、nothing can change it.persuade vt.說(shuō)服說(shuō)服; 勸服勸服; vi.被說(shuō)服被說(shuō)服persuadesb. to do sth.sb. into doing sth. sb. not to do sth. sb. out of (doing) sth.sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clause 使某人信服使某人信服Bear them in your mind!說(shuō)服某人說(shuō)服某人做某事做某事說(shuō)服某人說(shuō)服某人不做某事不做某事(1)重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考鏈接高考鏈接While shopping, people sometimes cant hel

18、p _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded如果如果“勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō)”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ hi

19、m not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實(shí)例實(shí)例 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的堅(jiān)決的，有決心的 +n. 決（確）定某事決（確）定某事+to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事+sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某

20、事使某人下決心做某事+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+to do 決定決定+從句從句 決心（定）決心（定）be determined to do sth. 決心做決心做(2) prefer -preferred-preferred（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事（而不選擇其他事物）更喜歡；選擇某事（而不選擇其他事物）1. A與與B相比，更喜歡相比，更喜歡A prefer A to B2. 寧愿做寧愿做A而不愿意做而不愿意做B prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B3. 更愿意做某事更愿意做某事 prefer

21、to do doing sth.4. 當(dāng)當(dāng)prefer 后跟從句時(shí)，后跟從句時(shí)， 通常要用通常要用（should） + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) (3) care about (to be worried about/concerned with)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜歡喜歡take care of(=look after)照料；照顧照料；照顧take care 小心；提防小心；提防4.care vi.關(guān)心；介意關(guān)心；介意 n.關(guān)心；照顧關(guān)心；照顧派生：派生：careful adj.細(xì)心的細(xì)心的 carefully adv.細(xì)心地細(xì)心地 ca

22、refulness n.細(xì)心細(xì)心 careless adj.粗心的粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心粗心 give in 投降，屈服，讓步，認(rèn)輸；投降，屈服，讓步，認(rèn)輸；呈上，交上呈上，交上e.g. Its time you gave in your papers. give in (to sb./sth.) 向向讓步、屈服、投降讓步、屈服、投降他只好順從了我的意見。（他只好順從了我的意見。（view）He had to give in to my view(s).(5) hand in/ turn in give out vt. 分配，分發(fā)

23、分配，分發(fā) vi. (食物、燃料、電力等食物、燃料、電力等) 用光用光， 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡 give off 放出，散光（光、熱、煙、氣味等放出，散光（光、熱、煙、氣味等） give away 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng), 贈(zèng)送，贈(zèng)送，泄露泄露 give over 交托，托付交托，托付 give back 歸還，恢復(fù)歸還，恢復(fù) give up 放棄放棄, 認(rèn)輸認(rèn)輸 give 二二.詞匯學(xué)以致用詞匯學(xué)以致用1.“Father still smokes heavily , do you know? Yes, but I dont know we can _ him to give it up.A. advise B

24、. try C. persuade D. suggest2. Many university graduates prefer_ (work) in the countryside rather than_(stay) in a big city.（句（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）型轉(zhuǎn)換）_to workstayMany university graduates prefer working in the countryside to staying in a big city. 3.(1)The young doctor walked out of the cinema,_ to return to see

25、the wonderful film next Sunday.A. determine B. determines C. determined D. to determine(2)我決心要去，什么也攔不住我。我決心要去，什么也攔不住我。_4. Different people have different attitudes_ the same thing.I am determined to go, and nothing can stop me.to/towards5._the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they have been e

26、njoying a better health.A. Ever since B. Now that C. Even though D. Unless 6.”Have you_ to keep away from the net bar?” “Yes. And all my friends have_ to help me.”A.made up your mind; made up their mind B.made up your mind; made up my mind C.determined; made up their mind D.made up your mind; made u

27、p their minds 7.Do what you think right. Never_ what others say. A. care for B. care of C. take care of D. care about【鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)】1.He has been here_he arrived at this village in 1998.A.as ever B. for ever C.ever since D.ever such2.Her parents_her not to marry that man,who had once been a thief, but sh

28、e said that she would not marry anyone but him.A.Persuaded B.tried to persuade C.had persuaded D.tried to suggest3.Rather than to stay at home,he prefers to go out for a walk.（改錯(cuò)） 【課堂小結(jié)課堂小結(jié)】把 rather than 后面的 to 去掉1. _ n.日記；雜志日記；雜志2. _ vt. ride a bicycle3. _ vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)4. _ n. 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用5. _ n.(山山)谷；流域谷；

29、流域valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare6. _ adj. fit to be trusted7. _ n. 12 oclock at night8._ adv. eventually；at last9._ prep.在在下面下面10. _ n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneath11.attitude n. _12.determined adj._13.graduate vi. _14.schedule n.& vt._15.shortcoming n. _缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)態(tài)度，看法態(tài)度，看法堅(jiān)決的；有決心的堅(jiān)決

30、的；有決心的畢業(yè)；大學(xué)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)；大學(xué)畢業(yè)生時(shí)間表；為某事安排工作時(shí)間時(shí)間表；為某事安排工作時(shí)間16.altitude n. _17.insurance n. _18.forecast n.& vt._19.stubborn adj. _20.disadvantage n. _不便之處，不利條件不便之處，不利條件海拔；高度；高處海拔；高度；高處保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)頑固的，固執(zhí)的頑固的，固執(zhí)的1.determine vt.決定，決心，確定，測(cè)定決定，決心，確定，測(cè)定_n. 決心，毅力決心，毅力_ adj. 堅(jiān)毅的，下決心的堅(jiān)毅的，下決心的_同義同義 v.決定決定decidedetermi

31、nationdetermined She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.determined determinationto face_adv. 類似地；同樣地類似地；同樣地 _n.類似；類似；(可數(shù)可數(shù))相似之處相似之處 _搭配類似于搭配類似于,與與相似相似 _近義與近義與相同相同2.similar adj. 類似的，相似的類似的，相似的the same .as.similarlys

32、imilaritybe similar to My opinion is similar _ yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. (similar) Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. (similar) to similaritySimilarly_n.組織，機(jī)構(gòu)組織，機(jī)構(gòu) _n.組織者組織者 _adj. 有組織的有組織的3.organize v.組織組織organized organ

33、izationorganizer The _ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in anizationorganizersorganized _adj. 感到

34、驚訝的感到驚訝的 _adj. 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的 _adv. 驚奇地，驚訝地驚奇地，驚訝地 _adv. 令人感到驚奇地令人感到驚奇地4.surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異使驚奇，使詫異n. 驚奇，詫異驚奇，詫異surprisingly surprisedsurprisingsurprisedly Everybody here was surprised _ the news. I was _ (surprise) at the change in him. _ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.at

35、surprisedSurprisingly/To my surprise 1. 自那以后自那以后 _2. 照例，像往常一樣照例，像往常一樣 _3. 屈服，讓步屈服，讓步 _4. 關(guān)心，憂慮，惦記關(guān)心，憂慮，惦記 _5. 喜歡，喜愛喜歡，喜愛 _6. 改變主意改變主意 _7. 勸某人做某事勸某人做某事 _persuade sb.to do sth. ever sinceas usualgive incare aboutbe fond ofchange ones mind8. 夢(mèng)想做某事夢(mèng)想做某事 _9. 在落日的余輝里在落日的余輝里_10. 流經(jīng)某地流經(jīng)某地 _11.make camp _12.

36、stay awake _13.at an altitude of 5，000 meters _14.graduate from college _大學(xué)畢業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè) dream about doing sth.in the setting sunflow through扎營(yíng)扎營(yíng)保持清醒保持清醒在海拔在海拔5000米的高度米的高度15.get sb. interested in doing sth. _16.put up a tent _17.can hardly wait to do sth._18.have sth./ sb. for company_19.enter the sea _20.

37、make use of sth. _利用利用使某人對(duì)某事感興趣使某人對(duì)某事感興趣搭帳篷搭帳篷迫不及待地想做某事迫不及待地想做某事有某人有某人/物為伴物為伴流入大海流入大海1.今年，今年，Chris將大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他一直夢(mèng)想能成為一將大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他一直夢(mèng)想能成為一名優(yōu)秀的名優(yōu)秀的CEO。(graduate from，dream about)。2.他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己滿意的工作。他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己滿意的工作。(can hardly wait to do sth.；)2.He can hardly wait to find an ideal job.1.Chris will gradua

38、te from university this year. He has dreamed about becoming an excellent CEO.3.在被幾家公司拒絕之后，他改變主意，說(shuō)服自己從一個(gè)在被幾家公司拒絕之后，他改變主意，說(shuō)服自己從一個(gè)普通員工做起。普通員工做起。(change ones mind，persuade sb.to do sth.)4.自那以后，自那以后，Chris明白了應(yīng)該找一份適合自己的工作并明白了應(yīng)該找一份適合自己的工作并充分利用自己在大學(xué)學(xué)到的知識(shí)。充分利用自己在大學(xué)學(xué)到的知識(shí)。(ever since；make use of)4.Ever since th

39、en，he has been trying to find a suitable job. Above all，he will be able to use the knowledge he has learned at university.3.After he was refused by several companies，he changed his mind and persuaded himself to start from an entry level.5.像往常一樣，像往常一樣，Chris一邊忙于畢業(yè)論文，一邊找工作。一邊忙于畢業(yè)論文，一邊找工作。(as usual)6.同時(shí)

40、他也不忘鍛煉身體，使自己更強(qiáng)壯。同時(shí)他也不忘鍛煉身體，使自己更強(qiáng)壯。(keep.strong)7.最近，深圳一家大公司決定接收他，并準(zhǔn)備派他去最近，深圳一家大公司決定接收他，并準(zhǔn)備派他去美國(guó)進(jìn)修半年。美國(guó)進(jìn)修半年。(decide)7.Recently，a big company in Shenzhen has offered him a chance and decided to send him to the USA for further study for half a year.5.As usual，he goes on searching for a job and working

41、on his graduation essay.6.In the meanwhile，he does exercise to keep himself strong. Chris, who will graduate from university this year，is dreaming about becoming an excellent CEO，and he can hardly wait to get his ideal job. But not offered a job by a few companies，he changed his mind and persuaded h

42、imself to start from an entry level. Ever since then，he has been trying to find a job which is suitable for him，and above all，連句成文：連句成文：he will be able to make full use of his knowledge learned at university. As usual，he goes on searching for a job while he is preparing his graduation essay，and he h

43、asnt forgotten to do exercise to keep himself strong. Luckily，recently，a big company in Shenzhen has admitted him and decided to send him to the USA for further study for half a year. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins 1 _ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is

44、small and the water is clear and cold. 2 _ it begins to move 3_ (quick). inThenquickly It becomes rapids 4 _ it passes through deep valleys，5_ (travel) across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes 6 _ waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both 7 _ (surprise) to learn that half of

45、 the river is in China. astravelingasurprisedAfter it leaves China and high altitude，the Mekong River becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia，8 _ pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders 9 _ low valleys to the plains 10 _ rice grows. At last，the river enters the South China Sea.i

46、ts throughwhere 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，翻譯下列各句：用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，翻譯下列各句：1.本周末我們將要進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試。本周末我們將要進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試。 _an English test this weekend.2.今天晚上我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的朋友阿俊。今天晚上我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的朋友阿俊。_ my friend Ar Jun at the airport this evening.I am meetingWe are taking3.我們明天一大清早離開本地到日本去。我們明天一大清早離開本地到日本去。 _for Japan tomorrow morning.4.你打算在日本呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間你

47、打算在日本呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? _ in Japan?5.下個(gè)星期天你打算做什么下個(gè)星期天你打算做什么? _ next Sunday?What are you doing We are leavingHow long are you staying派生：派生：transportation n.運(yùn)輸；交通工具運(yùn)輸；交通工具1.transport n.& v.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 那輛黃色公共汽車將乘客從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)送到城里。那輛黃色公共汽車將乘客從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品將用飛機(jī)運(yùn)往青海玉樹。那些物品將用飛機(jī)運(yùn)往青海玉樹

48、。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。will be transportedwill transport the passengerspersuade sb. to do 說(shuō)服說(shuō)服/勸服某人去做勸服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 說(shuō)服說(shuō)服/勸服某人去做勸服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing說(shuō)服說(shuō)服/勸服某人不做勸服某人不做2.persuade vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)注意：注意：勸而不服則要用勸而不服則要用advise s

49、b.to do sth.或者或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smokingWe persuaded Mr. Li to stop smokinggr

50、aduate from 畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于3.graduate v.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生派生：派生：graduation n.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) After _ (graduate)，what are you going to do? My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982. He is _ graduate of Oxford.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。graduation frominacare about (to be worried about/concerned w

51、ith)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜歡喜歡take care of(=look after)照料；照顧照料；照顧take care 小心；提防小心；提防4.care vi.關(guān)心；介意關(guān)心；介意 n.關(guān)心；照顧關(guān)心；照顧派生：派生：careful adj.細(xì)心的細(xì)心的 carefully adv.細(xì)心地細(xì)心地 carefulness n.細(xì)心細(xì)心 careless adj.粗心的粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心粗心 The only thing he cares _ is money. I don

52、t really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。about/forforof Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.carefullycareless I found this to be a _ (rely) brand o

53、f washing machines. The villagers here rely _ wells for their water.派生：派生：rely vi.依靠；依賴依靠；依賴(通常接通常接on)5.reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的可信賴的；可靠的運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。onreliableaccording to schedule 按照計(jì)劃；按照安排按照計(jì)劃；按照安排on schedule 按時(shí)按時(shí)behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)晚點(diǎn)be scheduled to do被安排，定于被安排，定于6.sc

54、hedule n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間為某事安排時(shí)間 火車按時(shí)到達(dá)。火車按時(shí)到達(dá)。The train arrived _ schedule. 總統(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演說(shuō)?？偨y(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演說(shuō)。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。scheduledon翻譯：我的英語(yǔ)老師改變了對(duì)我的態(tài)度。翻譯：我的英語(yǔ)老師改變了對(duì)我的態(tài)度。My English teacher _ me.attitude to/towards

55、 . 對(duì)對(duì)的態(tài)度的態(tài)度7.attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法態(tài)度；看法 has changed his attitude to/towards me.翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn)，但是我們都很喜歡她。翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn)，但是我們都很喜歡她。She has many shortcomings，but we _her.1.be fond of(=love；like)喜歡；喜愛喜歡；喜愛fond ofaregive up停止停止/放棄做某事放棄做某事give out 用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布give away捐贈(zèng)；暴露；泄露捐贈(zèng)；暴露；泄露give off發(fā)散發(fā)散(氣味氣味)；發(fā)出

56、；發(fā)出(光光)give back交還交還2.give in 屈服；讓步屈服；讓步 He gave _ to her request. If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year. His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from USA.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 inupaway Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. His

57、money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things.out back 昨天早上，他像往常一樣去了辦公室。昨天早上，他像往常一樣去了辦公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一樣遲到了。你像平常一樣遲到了。You are late，_.3.as usual 照常；如平常一樣照常；如平常一樣運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。as usualhe went to the office as usual You should _ what he said. If you have questions to

58、 ask，please _ your hand.4.put up 建造，搭建，舉起；升起建造，搭建，舉起；升起 put up with 忍受忍受運(yùn)用：用上述短語(yǔ)填空。運(yùn)用：用上述短語(yǔ)填空。put upput up with比較：比較：at night(傍晚傍晚)晚上晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚間在晚間/在夜間在夜間5.at midnight 半夜半夜 My grandma usually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours

59、_ the evening. Please take a rest.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。in at 6.change ones mind 改變注意改變注意 make up ones mind 下決心；決定下決心；決定 He_ go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn(固執(zhí)的固執(zhí)的)and he is not easy to _.運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。change his mind has made up his mind

60、 to 7.ever since 從那以后從那以后(從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在)提醒：提醒：ever since(=since then)可單獨(dú)用在可單獨(dú)用在句末，也可接從句，（從句用一般過(guò)去句末，也可接從句，（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），主句用現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行進(jìn)行)時(shí)。時(shí)。 She left school three years ago and _(work) as a nurse ever since. She has been worrying ever since the letter _ (arrive).運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。arriv