六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1--11單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 1-2復(fù)習(xí)資料（滬教版）1. family and relatives 家庭和親戚 2. a family tree 一個(gè)家譜 3. grandsons and granddaughters 孫子和孫女們/外孫和外孫女們 4. get a lot of presents 得到許多禮物 5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快樂(lè)！ 6. get a birthday card from sb. 從某人那兒得到一張生日卡 7. one of my family members 我的家庭成員之一 8. only have one aunt 僅僅有一個(gè)阿

2、姨 9. my classmates 我的同班同學(xué) 10. go shopping 去購(gòu)物 11. what else 其他什么 12. play badminton 打羽毛球 13. go cycling 去騎自行車 14. go swimming 去游泳 15. two cousins 兩個(gè)堂/表兄弟/妹 16. how many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. 介紹 This is./These are.這是./這些是. This is my grandfather.這是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。 注意句

3、中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 2. Im their son. 我是他們的兒子。 Were their sons.我們是他們的兒子。 3. 詢問(wèn)信息 v Who is this?/Who are these?這是誰(shuí)？/這些是誰(shuí)？ v How old is.? .幾歲？ v A：How many.have you got?你有多少.? B：I have got . / I have only got one.我有./我只有一個(gè). A：What do you usually do with your.?你通常和你的.做.? B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do s

4、th. with my.我總是/通常/有時(shí)候/從不和我的.做.How many uncles do you have?你有多少個(gè)叔叔？ How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？ 5. What else do you do with your?你和你的還干什么？ 6. What else do you do with your?你和你的還干什么？ With是個(gè)介詞，后面接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 7. always/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞

5、，提問(wèn)應(yīng)該要用How often? 通常情況下常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)。always表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)頻率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生。 I often tell him about school.我經(jīng)常告訴他關(guān)于學(xué)校的事。 I never show them my homework.我從未給他們看我的家庭作業(yè)。 8.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法： Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。 Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔

6、看上去比我的叔叔年紀(jì)大。 9. look（連系動(dòng)詞）+ adj. “看起來(lái).” Jim looks happy today.Unit2I 詞組: 1. talk to her: 和她談話 2. notat all：一點(diǎn)也不，根本不 3. go out at night：晚上出去 4. like to be together：喜歡在一起 5. walk to school：步行上學(xué) 6. help each other：互相幫助 7. help other people：幫助別人 8. work hard：學(xué)習(xí)努力 9. get angry：生氣 10. share her food with

7、me：和我分享她的食物 11. tell lies：撒謊 12. live in the USA：住在美國(guó) 13. for the first time：第一次 14. on Saturday：在周六 15. Friends of the Earth：地球之友 16. look after the environment：保護(hù)環(huán)境 17. pollute the environment：污染環(huán)境 18. help keep the environment clean：幫助保持環(huán)境整潔 19. pick up rubbish：撿起垃圾 20. put rubbish into rubbish b

8、ins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里 21. tell people not to leave rubbish:告訴人們不要丟垃圾 II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換: 1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 * friendship n.友誼 2.help n./v.幫助 helpful adj.有幫助的 * helpless adj.無(wú)幫助的 3.one的序數(shù)詞 first 4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染 5.discuss v. 討論 *discussion n. 討論 6.use n.用法，用處 v.使用 useful adj.有用的 * reuse v.

9、再利用 III. 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)/句型 1. I always talk to her. 和某人談話：talk to sb. 談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk about sth. 和某人談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk to sb. about sth. *和某人交談：talk with sb. e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Lets talk about our plan for the trip. We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk wi

10、th him. 2.But she doesnt talk at all. notat all: 一點(diǎn)也不 Not at all: 不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系 e.g. 1) It isnt clean at all. 2)Thank you very much. Not at all. 3. She likes to play. They like to be together. 喜歡做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth. e.g. He doesnt like smoking.= He doesnt like to smoke. 4.She cant read or

11、write. 肯定句中連接并列成分的and 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要改成or e.g. She can sing and dance. 否定句：She cant sing or dance. 5.They walk to school together. 步行上學(xué)：walk to school = go to school on foot e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day. 6.She always shares her food with me. 和某人分享某物：share sth. w

12、ith sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister. I like to share the good time with my good friends. 7.They help each other. 互相幫助：help each other 相愛(ài)：love each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)：learn from each other e.g. My father and mother love each other. We should help each other and learn from each other. 8. She alwa

13、ys works hard. 努力工作：work hard= be hardworking e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking. 9.She never tells lies. 撒謊：tell a lie = tell lies e.g. Tom isnt honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie. 10.Kittys cousin lives in the USA. 居住在某地：live in sp. 美國(guó)：the USA=A

14、merica e.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate. 11.Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Dont ask me about my salary. 12.Im going there on Saturday. 在星期幾和具體日期前要用介詞 on e.g. Lets go to have a barbecue on Sunday. 13.Kitty: Have you been t

15、o Ocean Park yet, Winne? Winne:No, I havent been to Ocean Park yet. Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet? Winne: Yes, Ive just been to Garden City Zoo. Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet? Winne:Yes, Ive already been there. have/has been to sp. 去過(guò)某地 1).經(jīng)常和already(已經(jīng))，just（剛），yet（還）連用 a

16、lready：“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后） just: “剛”，用于肯定句（have/has之后） yet:“尚，還”，用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句句末 2).否定式：havent /hasnt been to sp. 一般疑問(wèn)式：直接將have/ has 提到句首 回答：Yes, have/has. No, havent/hasnt. 3).當(dāng)sp.是here, there 或home時(shí)，to 要省略 e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I havent been to Beijing yet. Have you been to Beijin

17、g yet? No, I havent been there. 14.What about Water World? What about? 經(jīng)常用于表示征求建議，表示“怎么樣？”“呢？” 用法： what about+ n./ V.ing = How about + n. / V.ing e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park? What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park? 15.Friends of the Earth

18、 look after the environment. 照顧，照看：look after=take care of 好好照顧某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb. 16.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean. 幫助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth. e.g.He helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English. 17.They put rubbi

19、sh into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish. 告訴某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth. e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies. The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class. 18.What do you promise todo? What do you promise not to do? I promise to keep our sch

20、ool clean. I promise not to leave rubbish. 承諾做某事：promise to do sth. 承諾不要做某事：promise not to do sth. e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules. 19.Discuss it with your classmates. 和某人討論某事：discuss sth.with sb. e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates.六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)U

21、nit 3-5復(fù)習(xí)資料（滬教版）M Unit 3 Spending a day out together1. spend a day out together 一起在外度過(guò)一天.spend v. 花費(fèi) spending n. 開(kāi)銷，花費(fèi) spend a day out 花一天時(shí)間外出 2. on Green Island 在綠島上 island n. 島嶼 on Lucky Island 在幸運(yùn)島上lucky a. 幸運(yùn)的 luck n.運(yùn)氣 luckily ad. 幸運(yùn)地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad.不幸地 3. in Happy Town 在快樂(lè)城 4. in

22、Dragon Bay 在龍灣 bay n. 海灣 dragon n. 龍 dragon boat 龍舟 5. on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside 不同的地點(diǎn)前使用不同的介詞 6. at weekends = at the weekend = on Saturday or Sunday 在周末weekend n. 周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日 7. be near sp. 離開(kāi)某地近的 8. be far (away) from sp 離開(kāi)某

23、地遠(yuǎn)的 9. Seaside Town 海邊鎮(zhèn) seaside n. 海濱 seashore n. 海岸，海濱 10. a photo of my family and me 一張我家人和我的照片 11. have lunch together 一起吃午飯 12. Green Market 格林市場(chǎng) 13. In Sunny Town 在太陽(yáng)城 14. Space Museum 太空博物館 space n. 空間 spacious a. 寬敞的 15. In Moon Town 在月亮城 16. an activity 一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)activity n. 活動(dòng) act n./v.行為，活動(dòng) act

24、or n. 男演員 actress n. 女演員 17. have a barbecue 進(jìn)行一次燒烤 18. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 19. ride bicycles 騎自行車 20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡 21. collect shells 收集貝殼 collect v. 收集 collection n.收集，收集的東西22. make an album 制作一本照片簿 album n. 相冊(cè)，唱片photo album 相冊(cè) 23. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 24. a good idea 一個(gè)好主意 25. which place 哪一個(gè)地

25、方 26. plan a trip 計(jì)劃一次旅行 27. How about 怎么樣？（常用于表示建議或提議） 28. be going to + v. 打算做 29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)： 1. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃去做某事，與be going to do sth 的意思相近 e.g. I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma. 我打算這個(gè)星期天去看望我的外婆。 主語(yǔ) + be goin

26、g to + 動(dòng)詞原形=主語(yǔ)+ will+ 動(dòng)詞原形，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí) e.g. I am going to collect shells. I will collect shells. He is going to make sandcastles. He will make sandcastlesWe are going to fly kites. We will fly kites. 2. near/ far away from離.近/遠(yuǎn) near + 地點(diǎn) far away from + 地點(diǎn)（不要遺漏介詞 from ） (be) near = (be) close to 在 附近 (b

27、e) far away from = (be) far from 遠(yuǎn)離3. Where have you been in.?你去了.哪個(gè)地方？ I have been to.in /on 我去了. Where have you been in Shanghai?你到過(guò)上海哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到過(guò)上海的世紀(jì)公園。4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 e.g. Lets play a game. 讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲 let him do his homework 讓他做作業(yè) 5. by + 交通工具 = take a +

28、交通工具，對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)用How by bus = take a bus 坐汽車 6. a photo of 一張的照片 a photo of me 一張我的照片 a photo of my brother and me 一張我哥和我的照片。 a photo of后接人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them a map of 一張的地圖 (of 后接賓格) e.g. a map of China 一張中國(guó)的地圖7. 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞( am/is/ are) + 動(dòng)詞ing, 表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) e.g. I am singing. / She

29、 is singing. / They are singing. 8.1） cost以物作主語(yǔ)，通常是問(wèn)價(jià)錢 cost n. 花費(fèi) cost v. 花費(fèi) e.g. It costs about 600 yuan. 大概600元。 The cost of the bag is 450 yuan. 這個(gè)包的價(jià)格是450元。2）take以it作主語(yǔ)。通常是花費(fèi)時(shí)間 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. 3） spend 以人作主語(yǔ)，既可以是花費(fèi)金錢，也可以是花費(fèi)時(shí)間。 spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in

30、doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩花很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。 I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元錢買了冰激凌。 9. Which place shall we visit?我們將參觀哪個(gè)地方？ 10.When are we going to come back?我們將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？Come back回來(lái) Be going to

31、 表將來(lái)be going to=will What time 提問(wèn)確切時(shí)間；When 提問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍更廣 11. How are we going to get there?我們將怎樣到達(dá)哪里？How對(duì)交通工具進(jìn)行提 問(wèn)?；卮鹂梢杂胋y bus/ car/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花費(fèi)多少錢？How much對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn) 13. How about ？ 怎么樣？表示建議，提議。后面接名詞或者動(dòng)詞的ing形式解析：How about + n = What about+ n How about + doing = What about+ doing 。

32、14. 表達(dá)提出建議的句型： Shall we +動(dòng)原? / Lets +動(dòng)原 What about +v-ing? / How about +v-ing? 回答別人的提議常用：Thats a good idea / All right等 15. have / has been to和have / has gone to 解析：have / has been to 曾到過(guò)某地 （人回來(lái)了） have / has gone to 去了某地 （人沒(méi)有回來(lái)）Unit 4 What would you like to be?1. different jobs 不同的職業(yè) 2. would like t

33、o be/become 想要成為 3. a secretary 一名秘書 4. a bank clerk 一個(gè)銀行職員 5. a policewoman 一個(gè)女警察 6. a dentist 一名牙醫(yī) 7. a pilot 一名飛行員 8. a fireman 一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員 9. a postman 一名郵遞員 10. a shop assistant 一個(gè)商店?duì)I業(yè)員 11. teach children English 教孩子們英語(yǔ) 12. make sick people better 使病人好轉(zhuǎn) 13. drive a bus 駕駛一輛公交車 14. put out fires 撲滅火

34、15. cook food for people 為人們燒食物 16. make our city a safe place 使我們的城市（成為）一個(gè)安全的地方 17. interview sb. 采訪某人 18. find out 查明；弄清（情況） 19. stark work 開(kāi)始工作 20. finish work 結(jié)束工作 21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 22. Why not? 為什么不呢？ Unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1. would like to do/be=want to do/be 想要做/想要成為 (1) I

35、would縮寫為Id； would not縮寫為wouldnt，例如， I would like to have coffee.我想要喝咖啡。 I would like fish.我想要魚。 - Would you like to be a driver?你想成為一名司機(jī)嗎？ -Yes, I would./ No, I wouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。 注意：like用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)翻譯為“喜歡”其用法是 l like to do sth. l like doing sth. l like sth. 例如，He likes to draw. / He likes drawing.他喜歡

36、畫畫。2. spend (spent, spent)花費(fèi) v spend (time/money) in doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事，in可以省略 v spend (time/money) on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = We often spend an hour on our homework.我們經(jīng)常花費(fèi)一小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday. 3. -Why / Why not? 為

37、什么？/為什么不？ -I would like to be a/an, because 我想成為.因?yàn)? -I wouldnt like t be a/an, because 我不想成為.因?yàn)? 4. teach children English 教孩子英語(yǔ) teach sb. sth. 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，sb. 和 sth. 都是teach的賓語(yǔ)，sb. 是間接賓語(yǔ)，sth. 是直接賓語(yǔ)，如果直接賓語(yǔ)在前，需要加上介詞，要注意介詞的搭配.如：teach sth. to sb. 相同的結(jié)構(gòu)還有，buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 give sb. sth.

38、= give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物 【注】teach后跟人稱代詞，接賓格。 teach them/us/me/him/her English 5. make sick people better 這里的make表示使. 用法有：make+ sb. / sth. +adj. 使.怎么樣 例： make our city beautiful make + sb./ sth. + n. 使.成為. make our city a safe place make + sb. / sth. + do sth.

39、使.做. make people save water 【注1】這里的better是well的比較級(jí)，well只有用于表示身體狀況時(shí)作形容詞，表示身體狀況良好。 【注2】sick people 病人 6. want to make our city a safe place這里的safe是形容詞，表示安全的。 動(dòng)詞save表示挽救，節(jié)省，如：save ones life, save water 名詞safety表示安全, 如：talk about the safety of students 7. put out fires 這里的put out表示撲滅，動(dòng)詞詞組要注意辨析，要注意和put搭配

40、的詞組，也要注意和out搭配的詞組。 如： put on/put up/put off/find out/take out/look out 8. 辨析find out與find，前者表示經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力調(diào)查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后者指找到、偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺(jué)。 9. She wants to find out if he likes his job. 這里的if表示是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 【注】if也可表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 如：We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 10. interview sb. 采訪某人 11. forty-t

41、wo years old 42歲 【注】forty-two-year-old 42歲的，為形容詞，不能用做表語(yǔ) 如：a seven-year-old boy 一個(gè)7歲的男孩 He is seven years old. 他七歲。 12. start work at half past eight in the morning這里的start work是表示抽象意義上的開(kāi)始工作，就是上班，所以work前不加冠詞，且work為不可數(shù)名詞。 a) 在表示具體時(shí)間前用at，如：at ten oclock b) 表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用in， 如：in the morning, in the a

42、fternoon, in the evening c) 表示在中午或晚上用at：at noon, at night d) 但是如果表示具體的某一天的上午或晚上要用on，如：on the night of December 8, on a cold morning of October 13. start to do sth.=start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 如：My mother usually starts to cook food at five. 14. finish (doing) sth. 完成（做）某事 如：I have finished reading this b

43、ook. 我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。Unit 5 Open Day1. an Open Day 一個(gè)開(kāi)放日 2. Open day programme 開(kāi)放日活動(dòng)安排3. an entrance 一個(gè)入口處 at the entrance 在入口處 enter 進(jìn)入（動(dòng)詞） 4. listen to a choir 聽(tīng)一個(gè)合唱隊(duì)（唱歌）5. a noticeboard 一塊布告欄 6. my parents 我的父母親 7. meet sb. at the entrance 在入口處迎接某人 8. have a great/good time 玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快 9. take some photo

44、s 拍一些照片 10. visit the classroom 參觀教室 11. First, /Next, /Then, / After that, / Finally, 首先，緊接著，然后，在那以后，最后 Finally=at last =in the end 12. look at our class projects 看一看我們的班級(jí)習(xí)作項(xiàng)目 13. in the Arts and Crafts room 在美術(shù)勞技室 14. in the hall 在大廳里 in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room 1

45、5. our English Club 我們的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 16. have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕 17. in the Music room 在音樂(lè)室 18. welcome the parents on the Open Day 在開(kāi)放日歡迎父母 19. in different places 在不同的地方 20. on the ground floor 在第一層（英式表達(dá)法） 21. write an invitation 寫一封邀請(qǐng)函 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到達(dá) arrive at后接小地方 arri

46、ve in 后接大地方 I arrive at school at 7:15. He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock. reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)名詞 I reach school at 7:15. I get to school at 7:15. 注意: get home, arrive there無(wú)介詞 2.will / be going to 都是用來(lái)表將來(lái)的， 他們后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的原形。 will是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱的變化. 常寫成 ll + 動(dòng)詞原形 will not = wont Ill invite all of my f

47、riends. He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock. I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two oclock. 但是be going to有人稱的變化. I am going to invite all of my friends.He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow They are going to go fishing tomorrow. 3.look

48、at 看； see 看見(jiàn)； listen to 聽(tīng)； hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 4. Parent = father or mother parents = father and mother 5. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30two forty = twenty to three 2:40 6. on the tenth of September / on September the tenth 9月10日 日期表達(dá)：如1987年4

49、月20日 英式的寫法是20th April , 1987，讀成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；美式的表達(dá)是April 20 , 1987， 則讀成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。 7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I want you to read English everyday.我想要你們每天都讀英語(yǔ)。 8. in the same place / in different places 9. invite 邀請(qǐng)（動(dòng)詞） invitation邀請(qǐng) （名詞） invite sb to sp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 She invites me to her birthday party.她邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日晚會(huì)。10. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換: enter v.