銀行專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、1.現(xiàn)金業(yè)務(wù)：Cash business,2.轉(zhuǎn)賬業(yè)務(wù)：transfer business,3.匯兌業(yè)務(wù)：currency exchange business,4.委托收款：commission receivables,5.發(fā)放貸款：loans,6.貸款收回：loan recovery，7.貸款展期：loan extension，8.辦理銀行匯票：apply for bank drafts, 9.收息：interest,10托收： collection.其他相關(guān)：account number 帳目編號(hào)depositor 存戶pay-in slip 存款單a deposit form 存款單a

2、banding machine 自動(dòng)存取機(jī)to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收據(jù)private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存單deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 雙簽to endorse 背書(shū)endorser 背書(shū)人to cash 兌現(xiàn)to honor a cheque 兌付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,ch

3、eck 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 記名支票bearer cheque 不記名支票crossed cheque 橫線支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空頭支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 現(xiàn)金支票travelers cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 偽支票Bandars note 莊票，銀票banker 銀行家president 行長(zhǎng)s

4、avings bank 儲(chǔ)蓄銀行Chase Bank 大通銀行National City Bank of New York 花旗銀行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 匯豐銀行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麥加利銀行Banque de IIndoChine 東方匯理銀行central bank, national bank, bankers bank 中央銀行bank of issue, bank of circulation 發(fā)行幣銀行commercial bank 商業(yè)銀行，儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行me

5、mber bank, credit bank 儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行discount bank 貼現(xiàn)銀行exchange bank 匯兌銀行requesting bank 委托開(kāi)證銀行issuing bank, opening bank 開(kāi)證銀行advising bank, notifying bank 通知銀行negotiation bank 議付銀行confirming bank 保兌銀行paying bank 付款銀行associate banker of collection 代收銀行consigned banker of collection 委托銀行clearing bank 清算銀行l(wèi)oc

6、al bank 本地銀行domestic bank 國(guó)內(nèi)銀行overseas bank 國(guó)外銀行unincorporated bank 錢(qián)莊branch bank 銀行分行trustee savings bank 信托儲(chǔ)蓄銀行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投資公司trust institution 銀行的信托部credit department 銀行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商業(yè)信貸公司（貼現(xiàn)公司）neighborhood savings bank,

7、 bank of deposit 街道儲(chǔ)蓄所credit union 合作銀行credit bureau 商業(yè)興信所self-service bank 無(wú)人銀行l(wèi)and bank 土地銀行construction bank 建設(shè)銀行industrial and commercial bank 工商銀行bank of communications 交通銀行mutual savings bank 互助儲(chǔ)蓄銀行post office savings bank 郵局儲(chǔ)蓄銀行mortgage bank, building society 抵押銀行industrial bank 實(shí)業(yè)銀行home loan

8、 bank 家宅貸款銀行reserve bank 準(zhǔn)備銀行chartered bank 特許銀行corresponding bank 往來(lái)銀行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兌銀行investment bank 投資銀行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 進(jìn)出口銀行joint venture bank 合資銀行money shop, native bank 錢(qián)莊credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票據(jù)交換所public accounting 公共會(huì)計(jì)business accounting 商業(yè)

9、會(huì)計(jì)cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì)depreciation accounting 折舊會(huì)計(jì)computerized accounting 電腦化會(huì)計(jì)general ledger 總帳subsidiary ledger 分戶帳cash book 現(xiàn)金出納帳cash account 現(xiàn)金帳journal, day-book 日記帳，流水帳bad debts 壞帳investment 投資surplus 結(jié)余idle capital 游資economic cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economic depressi

10、on 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨收縮devaluation 貨幣貶值revaluation 貨幣增值international balance of payment 國(guó)際收支favourable balance 順差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通貨soft currency 軟通貨international monetary system 國(guó)際貨幣制度the purchasing power of money 貨幣購(gòu)買力money in circulatio