中考英語根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1、句子翻譯題專練附詳解一、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語句子，每空限填一詞：1. Drink more water. It _ _ _ “對有益(好處)”your health. 2. The children _ leave school _ “直到才”the rain stopped yesterday. 3. “非常感謝”_ _ _ _ asking me to your party. 4. The key _“由制成的” metal and _ “被用來”door. 5. Its too cold _ _ _“去游泳” 8. Lily asked me not _ _ _忘記做某事tell

2、 her mother the good news. 9.When I _ （到達）the cinema yesterday, the film _ _ _ （開始）for half an hour. 10. _ _ _ “為什么不呢?”out for a walk after supper?【答案解析】一、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語句子，每空僅填空一詞1. 此題主要考查詞組be good for “對有益(好處)”，drink more water是一個祈使句，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以答案為is good for。2. 此題考查的是not until“直到才”結(jié)構(gòu)，因

3、是“昨天”，所以用一般過去時，第一空填didnt，第二空填until。3. “非常感謝”可譯為“Thank you very much for 或Thanks a lot for”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。4. 首先確定關(guān)鍵詞匯的譯法，并注意其語法形式?！坝芍瞥傻摹睉?yīng)用詞組“be made of”；“被用來”應(yīng)用詞組“(be) used for”；句子主語是單數(shù)，所以動詞be也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故正確答案為 is made of; used for locking。(from )5. 此題考查的是“tooto”(太以致于不能)結(jié)構(gòu)，“去游泳”用“go swi

4、mming”表示。所以答案為：to go swimming 注意：too to結(jié)構(gòu)本身含有否定意義，所以不能在to前加not。8. 此處考查的是兩個動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事” 和forget to do sth. “忘記做某事”。故填not to forget to。9. 此題主要是考查時態(tài)。前兩空用一般過去時，因有過去時間狀語yesterday，“到達”可用“get to”來表示；根據(jù)句意，后三空用過去完成時表示，動詞用持續(xù)性動詞，而不能用非延續(xù)性動詞，因有表一段時間的狀語for half an hour。正確答案為 got to, had

5、 been on。10. 此題是考查提建議的常用句型之一。“為什么不呢?”英語可用Why not do?或Why dont you do? 來表達。因只有三空，所以正確答案為 Why not go。二、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語句子，每空所填詞數(shù)不限：1. Reading in bed _（. 對你的眼睛有害）2. The PRC _ （成立）in 1949. 3. I bought a new shirt for you today. _為什么不試一下?5. Could you tell me _幾點了嗎?6. Youd better _ （支付）the air ticket for hi

6、m before he _改變主意. 7. I _ （出生）June 15, 1987. 8. There are only six _ （女教師）in our school. 9. 奧運會每四年舉行一次。The Olympic Games _（舉行）（每四年）. 10. _ （數(shù)目）the students in our class _（是） 50. 1. 此題易誤填 is bad to your eyes。這是由于受漢語思維的影響造成的。介詞to確實有“對”的意思，但在be bad for 這一個短語中不能用介詞to。正確答案為is bad for your eyes。2. 此題易誤填 w

7、as found。found既是find (找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)) 的過去式和過去分詞，又是found (成立) 的原形。found意為“成立”時是規(guī)則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞分別為founded, founded。正確答案為was founded。3. 此題易誤填 Why dont you try on it / Why not try on it。這是受漢語思維的影響造成的。try on屬于“動詞副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，接人稱代詞賓格作賓語時人稱代詞要放在動詞與副詞之間。正確答案為Why dont you try it on/ Why not try it on。5. 此題易誤填 what time

8、is it / whats the time。這是由于句式不清引起的。單獨使用時What time is it? / Whats the time? 這兩個句子是正確的，但在這里是用句子作賓語，應(yīng)該要用陳述語序。正確答案為what time it is / what the time is。6. 此題易誤填 to pay, changes mind。這是由于語法知識掌握不牢固引起的。youd better后面要接省去to的動詞不定式，表示“改變主意”要用change ones mind這一結(jié)構(gòu)。正確答案為pay for, changes his mind。7. 此題易誤填 born in。這是

9、由于漢語思維和思維定勢引起的。其實，這里的born應(yīng)該要用被動語態(tài)，因為一個人不可能自己生下自己；表示在具體的某一天介詞要用on而不用in。正確答案為was born on。8. 此題易誤填 woman teachers。這是由于思維定勢引起的。名詞作定語時，用來作定語的名詞往往用單數(shù)形式，如：apple trees蘋果樹，flower shops花店。但是woman, man用來作定語時，用單數(shù)名詞修飾單數(shù)名詞；用復數(shù)名詞修飾復數(shù)名詞。正確答案為women teachers。(from )9. 此題易誤填 held each four years。這是由于漢語思維的影響造成的。表示“每四年”

10、要用every four years而不用each four years?！芭e行”應(yīng)該是“被舉行”，要用被動語態(tài)，正確答案為are held every four years。10. 答案為 The number of， is。句子主語是 the number of ，故謂語用單數(shù)。三、根據(jù)所給中文意思完成相應(yīng)的英文句子，每空一詞：1. My parents told me _ _ _（努力學習）.2. I find _ _ _ （容易）study English well.3. He _ me _ _ with them.（希望去）4. Im very busy. I have a lot

11、of _ _ _.（衣服要洗）9. 要及時完成這工作很難。It is very difficult _ _ the work in time.（完成）【參考答案】1. to, study, hard 2. it, easy, to 3. wishes, to, go 4. clothes, to, wash 9. to, finish 翻譯填空題考查固定搭配（選自近年來的中考真題）1. ts getting late, so I think its time _.（回家）(答案：to go home ) 2. How _ our neighbors?（相處得好）(答案： to get on /

12、 along well with ) 3. The football game is going on. The students cant wait _the TV and watch it. （打開）(答案：to turn on ) 4. I _ _ at 6:30 every morning.（起床）(答案：get up )5. Alice _ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.（擅長）(答案：is good at ) 6. The school rule says, “ Dont _ class.”（ 遲到）(答案：be l

13、ate for) 7. Wang Nan is one of the best _ in the world.（最優(yōu)秀的運動員）(答案：the best athletes ) 11. 醫(yī)生告訴他戒酒。 The doctor told him to _.（戒酒）(答案：give up drinking) 12. You should be out playing _ staying in the room.（而不是） (答案：instead of) 13. Dont stop the children _.（嘗試他們的新想法）(答案： (from) trying out their new id

14、eas) 14. I asked my mother_. （不要生我的氣）(答案： not to be angry with me ) 15. Its not polite _ those people in trouble. （嘲笑） (答案：to laugh at) 翻譯填空題考查交際用語1. _ and youll see a house which has green trees around it.（向右轉(zhuǎn)）(答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right) 2. _ drinking a cup of coffe

15、e?（怎么樣）(答案：How about / What about) 8. _ walk there. Its too far away.（你最好不要）(答案：Youd better not) 9._the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?（你認為怎么樣）(答案： What do you think of / about) 10. _ to give me so much help.（你真好）(答案：Its nice of you ) 11. Please turn left at the_. （第三個十字路口）(答案：third cro

16、ssing) 1. The teacher often tell us _ when we are in trouble. （不要灰心）【解析】此題易誤填 dont lose our hearts。這是由于句式不清和思維定勢的影響引起的。一些同學把空格處誤認為是謂語，因而就用了dont lose；又因為學了do our homework, have their supper等影響而誤填為lose our hearts。其實這里考查的是tell sb. (not) to do sth. 以及l(fā)ose heart這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)。正確答案為not to lose heart。2. _, Ive made

17、 great progress in English. （在他的幫助下）【解析】此題易誤填 Under his help。這是受漢語思維的影響造成的。under正好意為“在的下面”。因此很多同學把“在的幫助下”譯為underhelp。其實，表示“在的幫助下”要用with ones help / with the help of sb. 正確答案為With his help。3. If it _ _ tomorrow, well go boating in the park. （不下雨）【解析】此題易誤填 wont rain。這是受漢語思維的影響造成的。一些同學一看到tomorrow一詞就認為這

18、里肯定是要一般將來時。其實，在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。正確答案為doesnt rain。4.“Where is Mr. Wang?” “He _ _ _ Beijing on business. ”（ 去北京）【解析】此題易誤填 went to或has been to。其實表示某人到某地去了，不強調(diào)什么時候去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時表示，而不用一般過去時。have been to意為“去過某地”，已經(jīng)回來了，與這里的語境不符。表示“去了某地”要用have gone to。正確答案為has gone to。5His father _. （曾經(jīng)是司機）【解析】此題易誤填

19、 Once was driver。這是受漢語思維的影響造成的。漢語中沒有“冠詞”，因此很多同學漏掉了單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面的不定冠詞。正確答案為used to be a driver。翻譯填空題1、Mike_the door, but there was no answer.（敲）2、I think its a good way _the fire with a blanket. （撲滅）【答案】1. knocked at/on 2.to put out 3、在過去的十年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。Great changes have taken place in China _.（在過去的十年里）【答

20、案】in the past ten years 4、He is always clever enough _some good ideas.（想出）答案：to come up with或to think up5、I think parents must _their children.（要求嚴格）答案：be strict with in6、My mother likes _every evening.（喜歡看雜志）答案：reading magazines7、No matter how difficult the problem is ,I will try my best _（算出它）.答案：

21、to work it out8、When we_(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.答案：got up9、Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves_(講笑話)答案：to tell / telling / jokes10、The sports shows_(將推遲)because of the rain.答案：will be put off11、Now you _(已長大),you should act like a man.答案; have grown up12、.I didnt know if you

22、_(取得進步)last year答案：made progress13、We have _（更多的空余時間）for our hobbies now.答案：more spare time14、Youd better_（不戴太陽鏡）in the room.答案：not wear sunglass15、Look! Some kids are _（放風箏）on the beach.答案：.flying kites16、.Nowadays ,more and more people like going to work _（步行）答案：on foo17、.Lets remember our friends

23、hip and keep our dreams alive_ （永遠）答案：for ever 18、.On National Day,_ _（成千上萬）people go to Tiananmen Square and watch the national flag go up.答案：thousands of19、The everyday expense _ 30% of the total income of his family .（組成）【答案】 .makes up 20 Products of good quality always _.（暢銷）【答案】sell well21、Stud

24、ents should finish their homework _ _. （獨立、獨立）【答案】by themselves22、 Ann is only five years old . She is _（太小而不能上學）【答案】too young to go to school23、 I _(數(shù)學學得好) this term than I did last term . 【答案】.did better in math24、We know the weather is warm _ round in Kunming.（一年）【答案】all year25、Boys and girls, _

25、to some fruit.（自便）【答案】help yourselves26、_ it rains tomorrow?（如果.怎么辦）【答案】What if27、Mike _ the door, but there was no answer.(敲)【答案】knocked at/on28、Mr Lin went to work by bus _ walking this morning.（而不是）【答案】.instead of29 Great changes _（巨大變化）_in China _（在過去的十年里）【答案】have taken place in the past years30

26、、When we_(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.(get)答案：got up31、The teacher says he _(擅長)listening and speaking.【答案】is good at32、Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves_(講笑話).【答案】to tell / telling / jokes33、The sports shows_(將推遲)because of the rain.【答案】will be put off34、Now you _(已長大),you shou

27、ld act like a man.【答案】have grown up35、I didnt know_(你是否取得進步)last year.【答案】if you (had) made progress36、We have _（更多的空余時間）for our hobbies now. 【答案】more spare time37、Youd better_（不戴太陽鏡）in the room. 【答案】.not wear sunglass38、Look! Some kids are _（放風箏）on the beach. 【答案】flying kites39、Mrs.Brown is always

28、_（對嚴格要求）her child in the study. 【答案】strict with40、Nowadays ,more and more people like going to work _（步行）【答案】on foot41、Lets remember our friendship and keep our dreams alive_ （永遠）【答案】for ever41、Its reported that an(n) _(飛機場) will be built in Shiyan soon. 【答案】airport42、 He was glad to have an excuse _(推遲) telling her the news. 【答案】to put off43、Its raining heavily and you should drive _(更加小心), or it may be dangerous【答案】