綜合教程4Unit1rcise

1、after reading exerciseexercise ii1 put through 2 addressed himself to 3 was going through 4 throwing our minds back to 5 yielded to 6 close our account 7 ups and downs 8 misfortunes vocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral activitiesgrammar1) catastrophe n. catastrophic a. catastrophically ad.e.g

2、.那場地震是個大災難，奪去了許多人的生命。戰(zhàn)爭的災難性后果很快顯現(xiàn)出來。關鍵時刻，預警系統(tǒng)災難性地崩潰了。the earthquake was a major catastrophe, causing heavy loss of life.the catastrophic consequences of the war soon unfolded.the warning system catastrophically collapsed at that critical moment.writingvocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral acti

3、vitiesgrammar2) deceive v. deceptive a. deceptively ad. deception n. e.g.他們騙她在文件上簽了字。外表往往是靠不住的。房子從外面看起來很小（實際上很大）。他通過欺騙手段獲取了那份資產(chǎn)。they deceived her into signing the paper. appearances can often be deceptive.the house looks deceptively small from the outside.he obtained that property by deception. writ

4、ingvocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral activitiesgrammar3) convict v. conviction n.e.g.他被判犯有謀殺罪。她是一個道德信念堅定的女子。he was convicted of murder.she is a woman of strong moral convictions.writingvocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral activitiesgrammar4) apparent a. apparently ad.e.g.今年的利潤表面上有所增

5、加，是因為出售了公司的一部分財產(chǎn)?？磥硭麄円岣唠娰M了。the apparent improvement in this years profits is due to the selling off of some of the companys property.apparently, they are intending to put up the price of electricity.writingvocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral activitiesgrammar5) persevere v. persevering a. p

6、erseverance n.e.g.如果你把工作堅持下去，最終會取得成功的?，旣愂且晃诲浂簧岬膶W生。他學得慢，但面對困難卻表現(xiàn)出堅忍不拔的毅力。if you persevere with your work, you will succeed in the end.mary is a persevering student.he is slow to learn, but shows great perseverance in the face of difficulty.writingvocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral activitie

7、sgrammar6) desperate a. desperately ad. desperation n.e.g.國家正遭受嚴重的食物短缺。因為缺乏食物，他病得奄奄一息。他不顧一切地拼命踢門，企圖逃出去。the country is suffering from a desperate shortage of food.due to the lack of food, he became desperately ill.in desperation, he kicked at the door, hoping to escape.writingvocabularytranslation in

8、tegrated skillsoral activitiesgrammar7) flinch v. flinching a. ant. unflinching a. unflinchingly ad.e.g.看到血，他畏縮了。在最艱難的時期，她忠貞不移地陪伴著他。他毫不畏懼地直面我的注視。he flinched at the sight of blood.in the hardest time, she accompanied him with unflinching loyalty.he met my gaze unflinchingly.writingvocabularytranslati

9、on integrated skillsoral activitiesgrammar8) courage n. courageous a. encourage v. encouraging a.e.g.她聽到這個壞消息時，表現(xiàn)出了非凡的勇氣。你坦白承認自己的錯誤，真是勇敢。你應該鼓勵她去追逐自己的夢想，而不應該將你自己的想法強加于她。最近的貿(mào)易數(shù)字非常令人鼓舞。she showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.it was courageous of you to frankly admit your mistake.you s

10、hould encourage her in pursuit of her dreams, instead of imposing your own thoughts upon her.the latest trade figures are very encouraging.writingexercise v1 threat / danger 2 happy/successful 3 position 4 seemingly 5 defeat/ failure 6 retreat/ shrink/ withdraw7 praise/ commend /laud 8 destroy exerc

11、ise vi1 current 2 shown 3 frequently 4 depressed 5 try harder 6 takes in translation ec1 但我們必須學會同樣善于應付短暫而激烈的斗爭或漫長艱苦的斗爭。2 人們普遍認為英國人最終總會勝利的。3 其他國家認為英國輸?shù)靡粺o所有了。4 一年前，我們孤軍奮戰(zhàn)，許多國家都以為我們被徹底打敗了。 1. 我安排他們在小酒吧見面，但那個小伙子一直都沒有來。(turn up)if sb. turns up, he or she arrives or makes his or her appearance.vocabularyg

12、rammartranslation integrated skillsoral activitiestranslate the following sentences into english.i had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.writingpractice： 她什么事情都遲到。她兒子已經(jīng)失蹤五年了，她還在期望兒子有一天會出現(xiàn)。vocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral activitiesgrammarsh

13、e turns up late for everything.it had been five years since her son disappeared, but she still hoped her son would turn up one day.writing2. 你無法僅憑表象判斷形勢是否會變得對我們不利。(tell from appearance)vocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral activitiesgrammarif you tell from appearance, you are making judgment f

14、rom the outside qualities or the way a person or thing looks to other people, which can be wrong.you cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.writingpractice: 從表面看來，他要贏了。這個故事教育我們，不應該以貌取人。vocabularytranslation integrated skillsoral activitiesgrammarte

15、lling from appearances, he would win. the story gives us a lesson that we should not tell people from appearances. writing 3 the soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honour of the country. 4 the chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his o

16、pinion. 5 they are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6 there are two questions to which i will address myself in this lecture. 7 we are palnning a big christmas party in your honour. 8 hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood. passage translation 他們告訴我們，我們很弱小，沒有力量對付如此強大的敵人。但是我們什么時候能強大一些呢？是下個星期嗎？是明年嗎？是我們完全被解除武裝之時嗎？猶豫不決、無所作為就能使我們積聚力量嗎？我