牛津譯林英語小學(xué)五年級下冊5B全冊知識點梳理

1、五年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)教案5b unit 1 cinderella 一、單詞: remember記住 mushroom蘑菇 question問題 hurt受傷prince 王子fairy仙女why 為什么 because 因為 clothes服裝pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脫下understand 理解 let 讓late 遲的before 在以前fit 合身 have to 不得不，必須 try on 試穿be bad for 有害的party 聚會leavebehind 留下，丟下help 幫助二、詞組：1.at the princes house在王子的宮殿 2.so

2、 sad 如此傷心e back回來 4.have to不得不5.visit every house拜訪每一間屋子 6.fairy tales童話故事7.monkey king 美猴王 8.find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇9.draw a dress畫一條連衣裙 10.for her friend 為她的朋友11.have some snacks吃一些零食 12.have a drink喝一杯13.fit well 很合適 14.look so nice看起來那么漂亮15.cant understand不能理解 16.would like to do想要做某事17.be bad

3、 for us 對我們有害 18.take off the shoes 脫下鞋子19.go to the party 參加舞會 20.three fairies 三個仙女21.try it on試穿它 22.have to go不得不走23.before twelve oclock 在12點以前 24.at the parties在那些聚會上25.beautiful clothes 美麗的衣服 26.a lot of mushrooms許多蘑菇27.under the tree 在樹下 28.try on the shoe試穿鞋子29.eat them 吃了它 30.find the girl

4、 找到女孩31.why cant you你為什么不能 32.leavebehind丟下33.hurry up 趕快 34.find some drinks 找到一些飲料35.some question words一些疑問詞 36.fit me 適合我37.draw a picture for me 為我畫一幅畫 38.have a drink喝一份飲料39.look so nice 看起來那么漂亮 40.be at school 在校學(xué)習(xí)41.read a story about讀一個有關(guān)的故事42. pick a big and red mushroom采一個又大又紅的蘑菇三、句子：1.co

5、me and help me.過來幫我。2.why are you so sad, dear?親愛的，為什么你這樣傷心？3.because i dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因為我沒有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4.hurry up!快點！5.we can eat them.我們可以吃它們了。6.what a pity!真可惜！7.why cant you go to the party?你為什么不能去參加舞會？8.my foot hurts! 我的腳受傷了！9.i like reading stories about the monkey king and

6、 nezha. 我喜歡讀猴王和哪吒的故事。10.because these mushrooms are bad for us.因為這些蘑菇對我們有害的。11.cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞會上度過了美好時光。12.many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.許多女孩試穿這只鞋，但是不合適。13.why is yang ling not at school today? 楊玲為什么今天不在學(xué)校？14.why does nancy take off her coat?南希為什么脫下她的

7、外套？15.she leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。unit 2 how do you come to school知識點一、單詞near在附近by乘(汽車、火車等)bus公共汽車，大巴士ship輪船metro地鐵taxi 出租車，的士 bike 自行車 plane 飛機(jī)train火車 ride 騎車show給看basket籃子city城市street 街，街道young 年幼的on foot 步行 二、短語 come to school到學(xué)校來 your new home你的新家far from 離遠(yuǎn) by bus乘公共汽車near school在學(xué)校附近on fo

8、ot步行by metro乘地鐵 by taxi乘出租車taxi driver出租車司機(jī)by car乘小轎車by bike騎自行車 by plane乘飛機(jī)by ship乘輪船by train乘火車on the street在街上through the trees穿過樹林taxi driver 出租車司機(jī)get there到達(dá)那里in the basket在籃子里think so認(rèn)為如此too young太年輕了，太小了go to school去學(xué)校showto向展示want to+動詞原形 想要a new bike一輛新的自行車the wheels on the bus公共汽車的輪子sit in

9、 the basket 坐在籃子里go round and round轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)三、句型1.do you like your new home?你喜歡你的新家嗎?解析：do是助動詞，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是does，否定形式分別為：dont 和doesnt。助動詞開頭的句子是一般疑問句，一般用“yes,do/does.”或“no,dont/doesnt.”來回答。2.where do you live?你住在哪里?解析：where是特殊疑問詞，用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，其回答不能簡單地回答yes或者no，而是要根據(jù)具體所問來回答，比如這里可以用“i live+表示方位的詞語”來回答。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，

10、則用“where doeslive?”來提問，回答時謂語動詞也相應(yīng)地使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式“.lives”。3.how do you come to school?你是怎樣到學(xué)校來的?解析：這里提問的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具來回答，例如：by bus， by train等;注意：當(dāng)表示步行這種交通方式時不用by，用on foot。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“how doescome to school?”來提問，回答同樣用第三人稱單數(shù)來回答。4.bobby wants to show his bike to sam.鮑比想要把他的自行車給山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要

11、某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+動詞原形”。四、 語法1.詢問某人住在哪里的句型：where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives一般情況下用“where dolive?”和“.live”來問和答。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“where doeslive?”和“.lives”來問和答。2.詢問某人如何到某地的句型“how do/does”及其回答“.by/on”。 一般情況下用“how do”和“.by/on”來問和答。 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“how does”和“.by/on”來問和答。五、主要句子：1. where do you live

12、? 你住在哪里？ i live near school. 我住在學(xué)校附近。2. how do you come to school? 你是怎么來上學(xué)的？ i come to school by bike .我騎自行車來上學(xué)。3. what about you ? 你呢？4. i live on moon street. 我住在月亮街。5. i live in sunshine town. 我住在陽光城。5b unit3 asking the way一、詞組：ask the way問路want to =would like to想要（做）get to the cinema到達(dá)電影院get hom

13、e到家get to your home到你的家the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子get on上車get on the metro上地鐵get off下車at park station 在公園站walk to moon street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁邊come out from從出來on sun street在太陽街cant find 找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助excuse me打擾了go along this street沿著這條街直走walk along this street沿著這條街直走turn

14、 right向右轉(zhuǎn)turn left at the second traffic light在第二個交通燈處向左轉(zhuǎn)on your right在你的右邊on your left在你的左邊see a new film看一部新電影go to city cinema去市電影院wait for the bus等公交車at the bus station在公交車站go by bus乘公交車去get in a taxi上了一輛出租車too many cars太多汽車了so many 這么多take the metro乘坐地鐵be over結(jié)束too late太晚了from your school從你的學(xué)校i

15、n the shoe shop在鞋店which to choose選哪一個二、句子：1.yang ling wants to visit su hais new home. 楊玲想要去參觀蘇海的新家。2. how do i get to your home? 我怎樣到你家？3. how does yang ling get to su hais home? 楊玲怎樣到蘇海家？4. you can take the metro. 你可以乘地鐵。5. you can get on the metro at park station and get off at city library stati

16、on. 你可以在公園站上地鐵，在市圖書館下車。6. then, walk to moon street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7. my home is next to it. 我家就在它旁邊。8. yang ling comes out from city library station. 楊玲從市圖書館站出來。9. she asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10. excuse me, how do i get to the bookshop on moon street? 打擾一下，我怎樣到達(dá)月亮街上的圖書館？11. turn right at th

17、e traffic light. 在交通燈處向右轉(zhuǎn)。12. you can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看見書店就在你的右邊。13. she walks along moon street. 她沿著月亮街走。14. we can go by bus. 我們可以乘公交車去。15. they wait for the bus at the bus station. 他們在公交車站等車。16. the bus is full. 公交車滿載了。17. lets go to the cinema by taxi. 讓我們乘出租車去看電影。18. lets tak

18、e the metro. 讓我們乘地鐵。三、知識介紹：問路當(dāng)我們來到一個陌生的地方時，問路恐怕是避免不了的，問路通常包括四個方面的內(nèi)容：（a）引起話題：excuse me (b) 詢問路在何方：where is ? (c) 指路：go long (d) 表達(dá)謝意：thank you.常見的表達(dá)方式有：a 引起話題:excuse me, where is ?b 詢問路在何方:can you tell me the way to ? canyoushowmethewayto?canyoutellmehowtogetto?could you tell me how to get to ?how ca

19、n i get to ?would you tell me the way to ?which is the way to ?would you please show me the way to ?wheres?whichisthewayto?isthereanearhere?c 指路:go along the street. go down the street. its on road./ its in street.turn right / left at the crossing.take the turning on the right / left. go along road,

20、 turn right/left at road.then go along road. the place is on your right/left. you can take bus no.and get off at the stop.its near / beside / between theits over there. d 表達(dá)謝意:thank you very much.thanks a lot.many thanks.路程問答法：how far is it from here?its about metres/ kilometres away. its about minu

21、tes walk from here.四、語音：sh / / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinysharon is in the shoe shop. she likes shiny shoes. but there are so many, she doesnt know which to choose!莎倫在鞋店里。她喜歡發(fā)光的鞋子。 但是有這么多的鞋子，她不知道選哪一雙了。unit 4 seeing the doctor知識點總結(jié)四會單詞 feel 感覺，感到 should應(yīng)該 have a rest休息 t

22、oothache牙疼 anything任何東西二、語音 ch / t / chair chicken lunch much teach / k / headache toothache 二、短語：1. see the doctor看醫(yī)生，看病 2. be ill生病 3. go to see the doctor去看醫(yī)生，去看病 4. have a headache (患了)頭疼 5. feel cold 感覺冷 6. let me check.讓我檢查一下。 7. have a fever(得了)發(fā)燒 8. have a rest at home在家休息 9. take some medic

23、ine吃一些藥 10.drink some warm water 喝一些溫水 11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼 12. go to see the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)13.cant eat anything不能吃任何東西 14. eat a lot of sweets 吃許多糖果 15. shouldt eat too many sweets不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果 16.brush ones teeth刷某人的牙 17. in the morning在早晨/在上午 18. before bedtime上床睡覺前/就寢前 19.eat an ice cream吃一個冰淇淋

24、20.watch tv看電視21. sit on a bench坐在一個長凳上 22.eat chicken for his lunch午飯吃雞肉23. like chinese food very much非常喜歡中國的食物 24. go to china in march在三月去中國25.your temperature你的體溫 26.help in the hospital在醫(yī)院里幫忙e to see him來看他 28. be (very) happy to do(指動詞原形）sth.很高興去做某事 29. cant hear well不能聽得清楚 e to the hospital來

25、醫(yī)院31. point at his long neck指著他的長脖子 32. my neck hurts.我的脖受傷了。33. feel tired感到累 34. in the library在圖書館里35.should not eat or drink either也不應(yīng)該吃喝 36.talk about illnesses討論疾病37.give some advice 給些建議 38.牙：tooth(單數(shù)）- teeth(復(fù)數(shù)）39.have a rest 休息/休息一會 40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息41. have a good

26、rest好好休息三、句型（能聽、說、讀、寫、用下列句式）1. whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ i have a headache. i feel cold. 我頭疼。我感覺冷。3. what should i do? 我應(yīng)該怎么做？ you should have a rest at home. 你應(yīng)該在家休息。5. you should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你應(yīng)該吃些藥，喝些溫水。6. he goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙醫(yī)。7. i cant eat anything.

27、 我不能吃任何東西。8. you should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你應(yīng)該在早晨和睡前刷牙。11. how do you feel now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？13. can you help me? 你能幫助我嗎？14. giraffe points at his long neck. 長頸鹿指著他的長脖子。9. why does he have a toothache? 他為什么牙疼？10.charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一個長凳上。11.hes going to ch

28、ina in march.他將要在三月去中國。12.your temperature is 102f.你的體溫是102華氏度。（美國等少數(shù)英語國家用華氏度）13.your temperature is 39c.你的體溫是39攝氏度。（我國和其他大多數(shù)國家用攝氏度）四、語法1. 詢問某人身體狀況的基本句型。(1) whats the matter (with.)?= whats wrong with .（可+人稱代詞賓格you, him, her, them, us）? i/we/they have. 我/我們/他們患了. he/she/it has 他/她/它得了.(2) how do you

29、 feel now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？ i feel. 我感覺.2. what should +人稱主格（he/she/we/they）? (shouldnt=should not)3.合成詞：兩個單詞連在一起合成一個新詞，前一個詞修飾或限制后一個詞。 此單元中如：headache、toothache、bedtime.4. too+形容詞/副詞 ，意思是太., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold.5. also在句中，實意動詞前，特殊動詞后，如：she can also swim. 也，還 too在句尾，肯定句和疑問句都能用，多用于口語。 either在句

30、尾，通常用于否定句。6. something :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑問句中表示希望得到肯定回答）anything:一般用于否定句或疑問句,用來代替something。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7. 吃，如：have a cake 多意詞：have 有，如：have a cat can/cant 情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形 舉行/舉辦，如：have a party should/shouldnt 得了，患有，如：have a cold8. feel(系動詞）+形容詞 ：表示感覺怎么樣，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot. 9.主格(主語）iweyouhesheitthe

31、y賓格（賓語）meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞 (+名詞)myouryourhisheritstheir小作文： whats wrong with tim? tim is ill. he has a fever. he feels cold. he should go to see the doctor.he should take some medicine and drink some warm water.he should have a lot of rest at home. he shouldnt watch tv. 注意：本單元出現(xiàn)的(動詞+ing)形式，多

32、是動名詞，如：seeing,eating, 但在sound time部分：charlie is sitting on a bench . 此句中是現(xiàn)在分詞， 在：hes going to china in march. 中，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示主觀意愿的將要做某事5b unit 5 知識點詞組：1. help our parents幫助我們的父母 2.saturday morning星期六上午 3.help him幫助他4. clean the car洗車 5.cook breakfast 做早飯 6.in the kitchen在廚房7.in the living room在客廳

33、8.sweep the floor 掃地 9.in his bedroom在他的臥室里10. in the afternoon在下午11. my cousin我的表弟表妹 12. be busy忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚飯14. help her幫助她 15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the table擦桌子17. eat fruit吃水果 18.read newspaper看報紙19. make the bed 整理床鋪20. wash clothes洗衣服 21.in the study在書房22. listen to her聽她講 23.grow

34、 grapes種葡萄 24. in his garden在他的花園里25. big and sweet 又大又甜 26.many pests許多害蟲 27.on the grapes 在葡萄上28. on sunday afternoon在星期天下午 29. so sweet如此甜 30. go away 走了，離開 31. some ladybirds 一些瓢蟲 32. do housework做家務(wù) 33.help me cook dinner 幫我做晚飯34. to be continued 待續(xù)句子：1its saturday morning.現(xiàn)在是星期六上午。 2. my fathe

35、r is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽車。3im helping him我在幫助他。4. what are you doing? 你在干什么？ im cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。4. he grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花園種植葡萄。5. helen is in the living room.海倫在客廳。6. what is she doing? 她在干什么？ she is sweeping the floor.她在掃地。7. what is he doing now? 他正在干什么？ he is sleepin

36、g.他正在睡覺。8. -what are they doing now? -他們現(xiàn)在在于什么？ -they are helping their parents. -他們在幫助他們的父母。9. my mother is busy. 我的媽媽正忙著。10. she is cooking dinner. 她在做晚飯。11. what is helen doing? 海倫在干什么？ helen is washing the dishes.海倫在洗碗。12. my grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。 13.there are some pests on the gra

37、pes.葡萄上有一些害蟲。13. the pests go away，but the ladybirds do not.害蟲走了，但瓢蟲們留下了。14. they are eating fruit in the living room. 他們在客廳吃水果。15. in the morning, i like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜歡歌唱，看花兒生長。16. in the evening, i like to sit and listen to the wind blowing在晚上，我喜歡靜聽風(fēng)兒吹。17. my mother

38、is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的媽媽在廚房里做早飯。作文：a busy daywe have a busy day. my father is cleaning the car. my mother is cooking. i am making the bed. we are busy but happy.現(xiàn)在分詞：do-doing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating help-helping wash-washing watch-watching sweep-sweepingmake-making sin

39、g-singing grow-growing blow-blowingtake-taking 5b unit 6 in the kitchen 一、詞組：1. six oclock in the evening 晚上六點鐘2. come home from a football game足球賽后回到家3. cook dinner in the kitchen 在廚房里做飯4. meat smells nice 肉聞起來很美味5. cook meat 煮肉6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜7. cook some tomato soup 做番茄湯8.cook meat w

40、ith potatoes 燒些土豆燒肉9. look for some juice 尋找一些果汁10. in the fridge 在冰箱里11. some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁/蘋果汁12. dinner is ready. 晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了。13. eat the meat 吃肉 14. eat fruit 吃水果15. you win 你贏了16. the queen 女王，王后17. come through our little town 通過我們的小鎮(zhèn)18. wear her golden crown 戴著她金色的皇冠19. eat with chopstic

41、ks 用筷子吃飯20. its yummy!=its delicious! 真美味！21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃飯22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 許多害蟲和瓢蟲23. in bobbys garden 在波比的花園里24. come to help bobby 來幫助波比25. see two ladybirds on sams hand 看到薩姆手上有兩只瓢蟲26. catch a ladybird from the grapes 從葡萄上抓到一只瓢蟲27. have seven spots 有七個斑點28. how

42、many spots 有多少個斑點29. drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away 把瓢蟲和害蟲趕走30. help in the kitchen 在廚房幫忙二、句型：1. that smells nice. 那個聞起來好香。2. are you cooking meat? no,im not. 你在煮肉嗎？沒有，我沒在煮肉。3. i cant wait, dad! 爸爸，我等不及了！4. dinner is ready. 晚飯好了。5. hows the meat,taotao? 濤濤，肉的味道怎么樣？its yummy,dad.爸爸，肉好吃。6.

43、 youre a great cook！ 你做菜很棒！7. they have seven sports. 它們有七個斑點。8. there is some bread in the fridge. 冰箱里有些面包。9. there are three potatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有三個土豆。10. is he looking for some tomatoes? yes, he is. 他在找番茄嗎？是的，他在尋找。四、語音：字母組合 qu 在單詞中的讀音 /kw/如：quick , quiet ,question,quite, queen五、語法總結(jié)：本單元的重點

44、是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句及其回答，同時用there be句型呈現(xiàn)了可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他? 肯定回答：yes，主語+be動詞。否定回答：no，主語+be動詞+not。例： is he running ? yes,he is. /no,he isnt. are they climbing? yes, they are. /no, they arent.there be .句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”， there be 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“存在關(guān)系”。其結(jié)構(gòu)為there be(is，are)+名詞+地點。there be

45、 句型中的be 應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致，即“就近原則”，例如：there be后接的如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，be只能是單數(shù)形式is；如：there is a book on the desk. there be后接的如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are .如：there are some books on the desk.三，語法 there be 與have/has用法區(qū)別1、there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動

46、詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： how many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ how much + 不可數(shù)名

47、詞 + is there + 介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： whats + 介詞短語？5b unit7 chinese festivals【重要詞匯】festival 節(jié)日 spring 春天 january 一月 february 二月 call 稱呼，叫作 together 一起 dumpling 餃子 may 五月 june 六月 dragon 龍 race 比賽 place 地方 september 九月 october 十月 november 十一月 climb 爬，攀 mountain 山 or 或者songbird 鳴鳥 knock 敲 halloween

48、 萬圣節(jié) know 知道【短語歸納】get together with their families 和家人團(tuán)聚 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 dragon boat races 龍舟比賽 in some places 在一些地方 at mid-autumn festival 在中秋節(jié) in september or october 在九月或十月 look at the moon at night 晚上賞月 eat moon cakes 吃月餅 climb mountains 爬山 sit in the tree 坐在樹上sing songs to me 唱歌給我聽on the

49、 thirty-first of october在十月三十一號dress up 裝扮knock on peoples doors 敲人們的門on mothers day 在母親節(jié)a day for mothers 母親們的一天on the second sunday of may 在五月的第二個星期日give their mothers presents 給他們的母親禮物thats a good idea! 好主意！talk about the present for mum 討論給媽媽的禮物what about a card and some flowers? 一張卡片和一些花怎么樣？【重難點梳理】1. “傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”匯總spring festival 春節(jié) dragon boat festival 端午節(jié) mid-autumn festival 中秋節(jié) double ninth festival 重陽節(jié)注意：上面的幾個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，前面的介詞用at 拓展：節(jié)日前面的介詞常用兩個：at和on，具體的區(qū)別如下： 不帶day的節(jié)日，用at at christmas 在圣誕節(jié) 帶day的節(jié)日，用onon childrens day 在兒童節(jié) on teachers day 在教師節(jié)介詞填空：_ spring festival _ christmas day 2.