中考書面表達(dá)

1、11書面表達(dá)常用詞表示羅列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thingfor another,On (the) one handon the other hand,Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示時(shí)間順序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, aft

2、er that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明n

3、ow, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, no

4、t onlybut also, as well as, bothand, eitheror, neithernor表示因果關(guān)系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat表示條件關(guān)系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示讓步關(guān)系though, although, as, even if, even though, whetheror, however,

5、 whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示舉例for example, for instance, such as, takefor example表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like,just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in or

6、der to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in1考生列舉出解決問題

7、的多種途徑:1.問題現(xiàn)狀 2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, -(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一). For another -(解決方法二). Finall

8、y, -(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解決方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(帶來的好處).2.觀點(diǎn)型作文：要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為。2.另一些人認(rèn)為。3.我的看法。Thetopicof-(主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomeeoplesayAisheirfavorite.Theyh

9、oldtheirviewforthereasonof-(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,-理由二).Moreover,-(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),-(理由二).Thirdly(finally),-(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink-(我的觀點(diǎn)).Thereasonisthat-原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplai

10、nmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Somepeoplebelievethat-(觀點(diǎn)一).Forexample,theythink-(舉例說明).Anditwillbringthem-(為他們帶來的好處).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,-(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,-(反對(duì)的理由之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat-(我對(duì)文章

11、所討論主題的看法).3.作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文題目的議題_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in t

12、he chart, it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _.Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ is duetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ is responsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasons toshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing.AsfarasIa

13、mconcerned,I hold the point of view that _.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.1：投訴信 Dear_, I am . (自我介紹) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_. The reason for my dissatisfaction is _(總體介紹). In the first place,_(抱怨的第一個(gè)方面). In addition, _(抱怨的第二個(gè)方面).

14、Under these circumstances, I find it _(感覺) to _(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果). I appreciate it very much if you could_(提出建議和請(qǐng)求), preferably _(進(jìn)一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by _(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限). Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming

15、2：詢問信 Dear _, I am _(自我介紹). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_.(要詢問的內(nèi)容) First of all, what are _?(第一個(gè)問題) Secondly, when will_?(第二個(gè)問題) Thirdly, is _?(第三個(gè)問題) I would also like to inquire _(將最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some releva

16、nt booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely Li Ming 3：請(qǐng)求信 Dear_, I am writing to formally request to_(請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容) The reason for _is that_（給出原因）.I_, so I _(給出細(xì)節(jié)) I would also like to request _

17、(提出進(jìn)一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at_(電話號(hào)碼). I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming英語應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo)及范文例，（2005年北京）根據(jù)中文大意，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。假設(shè)你叫王明，昨天收到了

18、筆友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封e-mail，介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會(huì)和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to reme

19、mber as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any ques

20、tions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 明信片Jenny正在北京玩，她昨天去參觀長城，很快樂。她要把長城介紹給她的父母，長城大約6500公里長，用大石頭在大山上建成的，她很高興自己成為一個(gè)真正的好漢。請(qǐng)幫她寫一份明信片，上面有一張長城的圖片。時(shí)間是2月4日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿爾伯特省艾得蒙頓市公園路522號(hào)。 Thursday, February 4thDear Mom and Dad,We are having fun

21、 in Beijing. Yesterday I visited the Great Wall. It is about more than 6500 kilometers long. It is so long and so great. Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones. It is made at the top of the big mountains. Here is a picture of it for you. Im proud of myself because I have become a true man.I mi

22、ss you. 二、發(fā)言稿發(fā)言稿要注意以下三點(diǎn)：1、發(fā)言的地點(diǎn)2、發(fā)言的對(duì)象3、發(fā)言的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)看例文：（2005年河北）在一次英語班會(huì)上，老師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以“Proud of My School”為主題發(fā)言。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。字?jǐn)?shù)要求在80100詞之間。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。提示：What does your school look like？ What fun do you have at school？Why do you like your school？ Proud of My School My school is very big with several ta

23、ll buildings. There are over 1，000 students in my school. We have a big playground, a big soccer court and two basketball courts. There are lots of trees around our schoo.We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family. The teachers in my school are

24、as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.發(fā)言稿(2)假定你班今天下午要開一次以Keep Our School Clean為主題的英語班會(huì)，請(qǐng)以班長的身份準(zhǔn)備一篇70詞左右的發(fā)言稿。提示：不隨地吐痰，不亂扔垃圾，不在墻壁上亂涂亂畫，每天保持教室內(nèi)外清潔等(不要逐句翻譯)Good afternoon, everyone!Were studying in this school. Its our duty to keep it c

25、lean and tidy. Its not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our

26、 school will be more beautiful.Thats all. Thank you!三、通知書面通知一般都是在第一排中間寫Notice，第二行不必寫稱呼語和結(jié)束語。空出4個(gè)字母的位置后直接寫正文，正文要說明通知事件的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及注意事項(xiàng)。發(fā)出通知的單位寫在正文的右下叫。通知的時(shí)間寫在通知單位下一行的左下角。正文一般采用文章式，有時(shí)為了醒目，也可采用廣告式。廣告式要力求簡明扼要，一個(gè)句子可分幾行。每行第一個(gè)字母一般要大寫。， 2）文章式的通知示例， (2) NOTICETomorrow is Tree Planting Day. It is warm .You

27、will have no classes. We shall plant trees in the park. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunchthere. Please bring some water and food with you. Dont be late. Headmaster Office 口頭通知不說Notice，直接把信息面對(duì)面地傳遞給對(duì)方，格式如下：開頭稱呼：常用Boys and Girls, Ladies and

28、Gentlemen, All the students, Fellow students等引起對(duì)方的注意。開場白： Your attention, please! Attention, please! May I have your attention, please?通知的內(nèi)容：要求準(zhǔn)確無誤（特別是時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）、流暢得體、注意事項(xiàng)等。結(jié)尾：Thank you (for listening). / Thats all. Thank you. 看例文：（2009年湖北）明天（星期五）全班同學(xué)將去參觀科學(xué)博物館（the Science Museum），由你（班長）通知全體同學(xué)。（通知的開頭和結(jié)尾已

29、給出）內(nèi)容如下：1. 早上8點(diǎn)鐘在校門口集合，步行前往。2. 下星期一交一份有關(guān)參觀的報(bào)告。3. 參觀時(shí)要認(rèn)真聽，仔細(xì)看并記下有趣的東西。4. 不可在博物館內(nèi)大聲喧嘩及拍照。5. 帶筆和筆記本。要求：不要逐句翻譯。 字?jǐn)?shù)6080。Fellow students， May I have your attention,please? We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foo

30、t. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. Youll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday. Thank you.假如有一批澳大利亞中學(xué)生在京旅游，住

31、在北京飯店，請(qǐng)用英語為他們擬一個(gè)參觀頤和園的口頭通知, 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 1參觀時(shí)間: 五月四日，星期三 2頤和園簡介: 它是中國最大的保存最完好的皇家園林, 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美, 甚是迷人, 有山有水, 有皇家建筑和畫廊。 3活動(dòng)安排: 上午自由參觀, 中午在快餐館吃午飯, 下午5:30返回賓館。 4集合時(shí)間: 星期三早上6:10, 汽車6:30開, 行駛45分鐘。 5集合地點(diǎn): 賓館大門口。 May I have your attention? We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4. The Summer Palace is the l

32、argest well-kept royal park in China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. In the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in th

33、e fast-food restaurant. We will get back to the hotel at half five. Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning. The buses will start at 6:30. It will take us about 45 minutes to get there. Please be on time. Thats all. Thank you. Li Ming假如你叫Michael，你的祖父在家病得很厲害，你的爸爸、媽媽在外面打工，今天不能回來，你

34、必須在家照顧他，為此，給你的班主任Liu老師寫一張假條。 May 9th, Thursday Dear Mrs.Liu, My grandfather is badly ill today. My parents work far away .they cant come back before nine oclock this evening. Nobody looks after him. I would like to ask you for a days leave. I will come to school tomorrow. Michael May 25Dear Mr Li,Im

35、 sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today. My mother is ill in hospital. She has a bad fever. My father is out in Wuhan now, and he cant be back soon So I have to look after my mother. Because of this, I would like to ask for a three-day leave. Thank you very much! 范文一：關(guān)于同學(xué)的介紹，給出人物的性格特征及與作者之

36、間的關(guān)系（我從她或他身上學(xué)到了什么）。適用于對(duì)同輩如：兄弟姐妹、朋友（筆友）類的作文，也可應(yīng)對(duì)人物針對(duì)性不強(qiáng)的題目，如“一個(gè)讓我難忘的人”等。本文由劉琳老師提供。My best friend Lin Fang is such a(n) nice/optimistic/kind-hearted girl from whom I learnt a lot. She often appears with her big smile and brings happiness to me. Lin Fang always tries her best to help a person who is in

37、 trouble. Once when I got a sudden stomachache, she came to me right away and backed me to the health center. Moreover, she is always ready to listen to me when I am down and never says no. She is not only a good friend but also a family member to me.范文二：關(guān)于老師的介紹，給出人物的性格特征及與作者之間的關(guān)系（我從她或他身上學(xué)到了什么）。適用于對(duì)

38、長輩如：父母（長輩）等的人物介紹，也可應(yīng)對(duì)人物針對(duì)性不強(qiáng)的題目，如“對(duì)我影響最大的人”，“家庭中的一員”。 本文由劉琳老師提供。Ms. Lee is one of favorite English teachers from whom I learnt a lot. She is such a(n) nice/optimistic/kind-hearted person who often brings happiness to everyone. Her classes are always vivid/interesting and full of laughter. Whats more

39、, Ms. Lee always tries her best to help a person who is in trouble. It is she who makes me speak English loudly and be confident of myself. She is not only a teacher but also a good friend to me.范文三：難忘的經(jīng)歷，寫出了去敬老院的經(jīng)歷，適用的題目有如：難忘/值得回憶/有意義的一件事或難忘/值得回憶/有意義的一天。本文由劉琳老師提供。There is a meaningful day/moment, w

40、hich I will never forget.My class paid a visit to the nursing house last Double Ninth Festival. We prepared some books, food and self-made cards as gifts for people there. Also, we helped to tidy up the rooms such as sweeping the floor, watering the flowers and so on. After the cleaning, we enjoyed

41、a wonderful time with the old by chatting or playing chess. 范文四：朋友等對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)有困難，給出了一些具體而通用的解決方案。適用的題目范疇為幫同學(xué)或朋友解決學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。本文由王婉瑩老師提供。 A friend of mine used to meet the same question before so that I want to share my experience with you about learning English. First of all, it is a wise choice to learn Engl

42、ish for fun instead of exam. Only if you enjoy the process, you can learn English more effective. Whats more, youd better get ready for your lessons before class and listen carefully in class. Last but not least, it is necessary to go over the lesson in time after class. Nothing is impossible for yo

43、u, as long as you set your mind to it.范文五：同學(xué)或朋友沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，給出了一些具體而通用的解決方案。適用的題目范疇為幫同學(xué)或朋友解決生活上的困難。如：沉迷電視、追星、與家里有矛盾等。本文由王婉瑩老師提供。Dear Jane，A friend of mine used to meet the same question before so that I want to share my experience with you.First of all, it is a wise choice to learn something about compute

44、r games so that you may have something to talk aboutWhats more, youd better point out the Disadvantages of computer games. Last but not least, it is wonderful to offer some topics that your friend may be interested in, which you two can share ideas together. Dont lose heart for it will be all right范

45、文六：關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的范文，給出了污染的現(xiàn)狀和相應(yīng)的環(huán)保措施（力所能及）?？梢詰?yīng)對(duì)環(huán)保相關(guān)題目。本文由李苑老師提供。Our earth is polluted day by day, and its time to try our best to save it. On one hand, measures should be taken to stop people from taking private car, which will result in less gas as well as CO2. On the other hand, it is necessary for each

46、of us to live a low-carbon life. Taking shopping for example, we can bring a basket instead of using plastic bags. Also, cleaning toilet with waste water is a useful way to save water.All in all, it is of great importance for us to protect the environment, for we have only one earth.范文七：世博相關(guān)的范文，對(duì)世博作

47、簡單介紹并且寫出我能為世博做些什么，某些論據(jù)可用在環(huán)保方面。本文由李苑老師提供。The Expo 2010 attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad come to Shanghai every day. As a middle school student, we can also do something helpful for the Expo. With so many people in Shanghai, the traffic must be heavier than before. So it is necessary

48、 to suggest people traveling by bus or tube. Also, we can help picking litters wherever we see to make our city cleaner.Expo is a great horror for Shanghai because it provides the world an opportunity to know more about China. Therefore, everyone should do his best to make Expo 2010 a successful one. 范文八：關(guān)于玉樹地震，給出了地震來時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)的具體措施即國家應(yīng)該怎么做；具體的單位，如學(xué)校、醫(yī)院等要做些什么；最后是每個(gè)人要有哪些具體的措施?；究梢詰?yīng)對(duì)時(shí)下發(fā)生的災(zāi)難，如地震、甲流、校園慘案等。本文由李苑老師提供。Thousands of people died or injured because of