人教英語必修一培優(yōu)教程課件：Unit4Earthquakes4-4a

1、人教版必03課后演練提點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入WORD文稿基礎(chǔ)題I .單詞拼寫I I1 The 視些 （法官）sentenced him to five years in prison.2. A number of 代卩皿加（記者）came here to cover the accident.3 A cyclist （騎自行車的人）was knocked down by acar.4. I sincerely （真誠(chéng)地）hope Hl see her again.5 He just casually glanced at the newspaper headlines（標(biāo)題）.；6 I asked my s

2、tudents to write an g utline for an article.7. They came to offer c ongmtulotioiis on her success yesterday.8 Dont use harsh soap to wash your face. It will d amage your skin.9. We were all f ighlened when we heard about the accident.10 The result was not as good as expected but the g xpression On h

3、is face told us that he was still very happy.II 選詞填空refer to, raise money, be proud of, express one thanks to, be known as1 Last week, our school had a big fair in order toraise money for a charity.；2. I would like to express my thanks to my friends who often help me when Pm in trouble.3 Tu Youyou 1

4、S Kr Chinese traditional medicine.4. i am proud of5 Study the example explanation below.lown asthe expert inmy motherland forever.:and refer to theIll 單句語法填空1 As is known to all, light travels faster than sound.2 I was about to leave when he came back.3 Judging (judge) by his appearance, he seemed t

5、o be a doctor.4 You must learn how to communicate with others.Learning to expresswell is an important part ofeducation.5 The little boy was frightened 航 the noise.6. Look! Dad, my College Graduation Certificate is here Pve got it!Oh, coiigmiMions (congratulate), dear! You have finally realized your

6、dream7. All the villagers came out to receive me as an honoured (honour) guest.6 Our food will give oiH . Huny to get help from the nearby villagers.No need, it will last us for as long as two weeks.9 I sincerely (sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.10. He was run down by a cyclist (cycle) and w

7、as injured badly.M單句改錯(cuò)1 In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their lions-* million2. Judge from the look on his face, he hasnt found his son trapped in the mine.JudgeJudging3 I congratulate you to your success.曠on4 The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell d

8、own.forFo5. The little girl is frightening of walking through the forest.frightening f frightened能力題I .完形填空;0When my aunt, Holly, was 15 years old, she suffered from MS，a disease that attacks the central nervous system. Whats scary is that itfs not clear what causes MS or when it will _1_ When it fi

9、rst struck Holly, she had just finished her political science degree and held an admirable 2 Her legs weakened, and she _3_ that she felt like she was a little child again, relearning to _4_ We kept our fingers crossed that by 5 her legs regularly, she could return to normal But soon, she lost both

10、her job and her long-time boyfriend.The girl, 6 happy and active, became moody （情緒多 變的）and quiet, _7_ to go out because her hands _8_ so much when she held anything. Its a completely _9_ feeling to watch a healthy relative take a turn for the _翌_ But we, the whole extended family, all held on _11_ H

11、ollys illness. Instead of going golfing every week, Grandfather worked around the house. Grandmother, almost 70, continued to work to help pay ,12, bills. My parents remained _13_ all the time through my aunts worst mood changes. Even my sister and I were there just forThe hardest part was the feeli

12、ng that Holly was unable to15_ anything we did for her, complaining abouteverything and everybody. Finally came the day when we saw her , when we all went to cheer her on in the annual MS walkathon (a walk that MS patients take to recover). Despite the freezing wind, I _17_ the rest of my family. Wh

13、en the walk was over, Holly _18_ introduced my sister and me to her friends who had come along to support her. I was able to see how just a little care can mean more than physical 19Most importantly, Ive learned through this whole _2Q一 with my family that, no matter what we have to suffer, we have a

14、 wonderful support group around us that will always catch us before any of us falls.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了“我”和家 人一起幫助姑姑與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷,并通過這件事感悟到 團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量的真諦。1. A.h叩pen y. strike C dis叩pear D lose解析：根據(jù)下文中的“When it first struck Holly可知, 這里指疾病的爆發(fā)，strike “ （疾病、災(zāi)難等）侵襲，爆發(fā)” o2. A.recordy. jobC babyD ambition解析：根據(jù)下文中的

15、she lost both her job”可知，這里指 她取得政治學(xué)學(xué)位之后有了一份令人羨慕的工作(job)。3 A.warnedB predictedV jokedD announced解析:本句中的“she felt like she was a little child again55 表明，當(dāng)時(shí)Holly開玩笑(joked)說自己的狀況。wam “警 告” ；predict 預(yù)測(cè)” ；announce 宣布”。4.護(hù)walkB. runC. thinkD. speak解析：上文中的Her legs weakened”說明Holly的腿變 得無力，她得像小孩一樣重新學(xué)習(xí)走路(walk)

16、 o5 A.moving y treatingC resting D stretching1解析:我們祈禱通過定期治療她的雙腿，她能恢復(fù)正常。 因?yàn)镠olly的腿岀現(xiàn)問題，所以需要看醫(yī)生并進(jìn)行治療血駙 “治療，醫(yī)治”。6. ybnceB laterC foreverD never解析：由ubecame moody （情緒多變的）and quietn可 知,與以前的uhappy and active55是相反的樣子once “曾經(jīng), 以前”。7 A.frightened B discouragedC dis叩pointedembarrassed1解析：由下文可知，因?yàn)楣霉玫氖衷谖諙|西時(shí)會(huì)抖，所

17、以她覺得出門會(huì)讓她很難堪。embarrassed “難堪的，尷尬 的”。8. A.waved y shook C cl叩pedD seized解析：由第一段可知MS這種病使Holly的中樞神經(jīng) 系統(tǒng)受損。因此，她的手握東西時(shí)會(huì)抖動(dòng)(shook)o9 A.strange g helplessB. realD meaningless解析:看到一位健康的親人的身體狀況越來越糟是一種 完全無助的感受。helpless “無助的”，符合語境。10 A.better B more y worse D less解: take a turn for the worse “變得越來越糟”。11. through

18、BtoC. withD. after陽(yáng)解析：下文一一列舉了全家人在Holly患病期間堅(jiān)持不懈的做法。through“從頭到尾，自始至終”。12 A.individual B extraC. private卩 medical解析：因?yàn)镠olly的病情需要治療，所以70歲的奶奶 還在為支付姑姑的藥費(fèi)(medical bills)而工作。13 A.relaxed y concernedC active D crazy解析：在姑姑情緒變化最糟糕的時(shí)候，“我”的父母依 然關(guān)心她。concerned 關(guān)心的”，符合語境。14. relief B commentC profit D reward解析：甚至妹

19、妹和“我”也在那里為姑姑減輕痛苦。relief “（焦慮、痛苦等的）減輕”，符合語境。15. A.noticeB receiveV 叩preciateD believe解析：下文中的complaining about everything andeverybody”說明,Holly沒有感激我們?yōu)樗龅氖隆ppreciate“感激”，符合語境。16. A.joyB devotionC attitudep change解析：下文談到了 Holly在參加這次的MS walkathon 后的變化(change) o17. joined B leftC persuaded D searched解析：下

20、文中的Holly 18 introduced my sister and me”說明“我”和家人一起參加了 (joined)這次活動(dòng)。18. A.quickly B imwillinglyV enthusiastically D forgetfully解析：Holly熱情地將“我”和“我”的妹妹介紹給了 一直支持她的朋友們。enthusiastically 熱情地”,符合語 境。19 A.punishmentC beautyy treatmentD disability解析：根據(jù)前文可知，姑姑生病接受了治療，physical treatment “身體治療”。20. A.accidentB m

21、ovementC training卩 experience解析：experience 經(jīng)歷”，這里指全家人一起幫助姑丨話姑治病的經(jīng)歷。1II.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。;Teaching your kids to love natureThere are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature.Start youngIf you love nature yourself, it is very eas

22、y to develop this love in your children. 1 Encourage them to play in the garden. Let them pick up and observe leaves, flowers, rocks, etc. Point out trees, insects, birds, and animals to them.2A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden. This will bring

23、 them in touch with the soil and they will see different kinds of insects, worms, and other creatures. Caring for plants, and seeing them grow and develop, are a wonderful opportunity for them to know the cycle of nature first hand.Take them into the wild_3_- Plan regular picnics and outings to natu

24、re spots around your city. Introduce them to the joys of hiking. Spend vacations visiting national parks, where chil-dren can see wild animals in their natural environment.Arouse （激發(fā)）their curiosity Give them books or CDs about nature and wildlife. Take them along to museums or libraries. Better sti

25、ll, get them membership of a nature organization such as the Bombay Natural History Society or the World Wildlife Fund for Nature. Encourage them to participate in the field trips and other activities organized by them.Teach them to conserve （保護(hù)）_5_. Encourage them to adopt conservation （保護(hù)）practice

26、s. More importantly, practice them yourself. Explain to children how small things like using water carefully and keeping lights switched off when they do not need them can contribute to conserving nature.Getting your children to cherish （愛護(hù)）nature will not just help them become responsible citizens, but will eve