八年級(jí)下Unit4

1、【教學(xué)標(biāo)題】Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】初步學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could、should的用法，so that、until、although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】so that、until、although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句【基礎(chǔ)必背】1、 重點(diǎn)詞匯101. 允許n._2. 錯(cuò)誤的adj._3. 猜測(cè)，估計(jì)v._4. 關(guān)系n._5. 交流，溝通n._ v._6. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵v._ n._7. 年長(zhǎng)的adj._8. 代替，反而adv._9. 任何，每一pron._10. 焦慮的adj._11. 主動(dòng)提供v._12. 造成v. 原因，起因n

2、._13. 通常的，尋常的adj._14. 可能，也許adv._15. 第二，其次adv._16. 解釋，說(shuō)明v._17. 清楚易懂的adj._18. 復(fù)印，復(fù)制v._19. 回來(lái)，回去v._20. 成員n._21. 壓力n._22. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗v._ n._23. 意見，想法n._24. 技藝，技巧n._25. 典型的adj._26. 持續(xù)，繼續(xù)v._27. 比較v._28. 瘋狂的adj._29. 推動(dòng)v._30. 發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng)n._2、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 成功地發(fā)展，解決_2. 和睦相處，關(guān)系良好_3. 直到才_(tái)4. 給某人打電話_5. 以至于_6. 與交流_7. 比較，對(duì)比_8. 代替_9.

3、 剪裁，刪去_10. 允許某人做某事_11. 與某人爭(zhēng)論_3、 重點(diǎn)句型1. 如果你下次來(lái)上海，記得給我打電話。If you come to Shanghai next time, remember to_ _ _ .2. 琳達(dá)和她的新同學(xué)相處得很好。Linda is_ _ _ _her new classmates.3. 浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間在電腦上是不對(duì)的。Its not right to_ _ _ time on computer.4. 為什么不讓孩子們?cè)偎瘯?huì)兒？_ _ let the children_ a little longer.5. 他們想更好地與他們的孩子們交流。They_ to_

4、_ _ their kids.6. 為了讓學(xué)生們挺清楚，史密斯先生說(shuō)話很慢。Mr. Smith speaks slowly_ _ his students can hear clearly.7. 比較西安和成都，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谀承┓矫嫦嗨?。_ Xian _ Chengdu, you will find the same_ _ _.8. 直到算出了那道題，她才離開學(xué)校。She_ leave shool_ she _ _the problem.9. 他玩了一下午而沒(méi)有做作業(yè)。He played the whole afternoon_ _ doing homework.【基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用】1、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所

5、給單詞的正確形式填空1. The (compete)_ is coming next week.2. Dont_(compare) yourself with others because everyone is unique.3. Some famous after-shool clubs have many_(organize) activities every year.4. My cousin has _(nice) clothes than I do.5. His_ (successful) made his father very happy.2、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Its not p

6、olite_ with others. A.to argue B.argues C. argued D.argue2. Dont eat_ food in the evening. Its bad_ you. A.too much; with B.much too; for C.too much; for D.much; with3. _ Uncle Li is old,_ he is still at work. A.Although;but B.Although; / C. /; / D./ ; so4. Though it was very late at night, the youn

7、g man_ A.continued to study B.continued studying C. stopped studying D. stopped to study5. Please speak aloud_ everyone can hear what you are saying. A.such that B.so that C. So as so 【語(yǔ)法必考】考點(diǎn)一：辨析too much和 too manytoo much意思“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞utoo many意思“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞c復(fù)數(shù)He drank too much beer yesterday.昨天他喝了太

8、多啤酒。Too many children are playing on the playground.操場(chǎng)上有太多的孩子在玩耍?！狙由臁縨uch too意思“太，非?！保揎椥稳菰~或副詞Its much too cold.天氣太冷了。例題1.- why are you so tired these days? - well, I have_ work to do. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too2. He eats _ food, so he is_ fat. A too many; too much B too many; much

9、too C too much; too much D too much; much too考點(diǎn)二：get on with1.get on with = get along withget on with+人，表示“與相處得好”get on with+物，表示“進(jìn)展”表達(dá)“相處得如何”應(yīng)在with前面加well或badly等修飾詞。Mary gets on well with her classmates.瑪麗和她的同學(xué)相處得很好。How are you getting on with your English study?你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣了？例題1. 我能和我的新同學(xué)相處得很好。_2. 你的工

10、作進(jìn)展得怎么樣？_3. 老師和同學(xué)們相處非常融洽。_考點(diǎn)三：offer 提供，提出，建議v.spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.She offers the old man a cup of coffee.=She offers a cup of coffee to the old man.他給那位老人一杯茶。例題The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowed bus.A. lent B.offered C.took D.brought

11、考點(diǎn)四：用could和should提建議could和should都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。都可用來(lái)提建議，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。1. could和should在陳述句在陳述句中，could是委婉客氣地陳述看法和建議，譯為“可以，不妨”，should表示義務(wù)和責(zé)任，譯為“應(yīng)該”We could write a letter to the headmaster.我們可以給校長(zhǎng)寫封信。We should write a letter to the headmaster.我們應(yīng)該給校長(zhǎng)寫封信。2. could和should在疑問(wèn)句在疑問(wèn)句中，could用于委婉地向別人提出要求，建議或勸告，肯定回答用can或

12、sure，否定回答用cant或sorry。- Could I have a cup of tea?- Yes, you can./ No, you cant.在疑問(wèn)句中，should只用于主語(yǔ)第一人稱的時(shí)候，表示征詢意見或建議，語(yǔ)氣比could委婉。- Should I open the window?- OK.例題用could或should填空。1. - _ I take out the book out of the room? - No, you cant.2. You _ speak English in English class.3. _ you please help me wi

13、th my math?4. If you go out at night, you_ tell your parents.5. Im not sure if you_ tell her the truth.考點(diǎn)五：compare的用法comparewith比較，把和相比compareto把比作He never compares himself with others.他從不拿自己和別人作比較。People often compare the life to a stage.人們常把人生比作舞臺(tái)。例題My handwriting cannot be compared _ my fathers.A

14、. to B.with C.on D.for考點(diǎn)六：notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1. until和till通常可以互換，但until既可放在句中，也可放在句首；till只能放在句中Until the manager returns, nothing can be done.經(jīng)理不回來(lái)，什么也不能做。Ill wait until/till the concert is over.我會(huì)一直等到音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束。2. 當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)I didnt know anything about it until you told me.直到你告訴我，我才知道有關(guān)這件事的

15、情況。3. 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中多用untilIt was not until today that it was made public.這件事直到今天才公布出來(lái)。例題1. I will wait_ I hear from you.A.until B.since C.while D.because2. Last night the boy watched football match and didnt go to bed_ twelve oclock.A.when B.until C.as D.while考點(diǎn)六：although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句辨析 although與though1. 作為連詞al

16、though和though通?？梢曰Q，although一般位于主句之前，而though則可在主句前或主句后；兩者都可與yet、still或nevertheless連用，但不能與but連用。Linda passed the exam though she had not studied very hard.琳達(dá)雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試卻及格了。Although/ Though my mother is very old, (yet) she is quite strong.我母親雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。2. 以下情況只用though1） 與even連用，even though = even i

17、f，意思是“即使也”Even though/ if we could afford it, we would go abroad for our vacation.即使我們付得起這筆錢，也不出過(guò)度假。2） 當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句指某種假設(shè)的情況時(shí)，通常用though，而不是althoughThough all the world were against me, I should still hold my opinion.就算全世界都反對(duì)我，我還是堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。3) though可以獨(dú)立用作副詞，常放在句末，意思是“還是，仍然，可是，然而”Its hard work. I enjoy it, tho

18、ugh.工作很苦，可是我享受它。4) though可用于倒裝句Young though she is, she has traveled to many countries.她盡管年輕，但已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多國(guó)家。例題1.- The boy can speak both English and Japanese_ he is only ten. - Wow, what a clever boy.A. if B.because C.although2. _ they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B.When C.Because

19、D.Unless考點(diǎn)六：so that引導(dǎo)的目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1. So that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，可譯為“以便，為了”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常帶有may, can, might, could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。They asked the driver to stop so that they could have a look at the tiger.他們叫司機(jī)停下來(lái)，以便能看一看那只老虎。2. So that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可譯為“以至于，結(jié)果”，從句一般不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。He was tired so that he couldnt keep his eyes open.他太累了，以至于連眼睛也

20、睜不開了。例題Youd better take the map with you _you wont get lost.A. as long as B.as soon as C. now that D.so that 【單元檢測(cè)】一單項(xiàng)選擇1._ he is very young,_ he knows much.A.Although;but B.Although; C.;because D.As;2. For your coming vacation, why _ coming to Dalian? Good idea! A. dont consider B. not considering

21、C. to consider D. not consider3.Jim, you look so tired! Oh, I didnt go to bed _ it was 12 oclock last night. A until Bas CIf4. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to_ each other. A. get on with

22、 B. come over to C. stay away from5. Its sunny. Lets go sighting, _ watching TV at home.A.thanks to B.instead of C.as well as6. Hey, man. You can not cross the street now you have to wait _the traffic lights turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you.A. when B.after C.until D.while7. It might be cool to se

23、e a film this afternoon Yes,_?A why not B so what C why D.what8. I feel a bit hungry now. Why not _ for dinner with us?A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go9. My best friend and I cant agree with each other，and I dont know what to do. _you talk about the problem and try to understand each other？

24、 AWhy dont B.Why not C.Why do D.How do10. What_I do when my parents dont agree with me? You _talk with them and let them know your thought A. should; could B.should; shouldnt C.could; couldnt D.shouldnt ; could11. When will the meeting start, Tim? We have to wait _our teacher arrives. A. though B. u

25、ntil C. so D. or 12. The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when13._ the cars old, it still runs well. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 14. The little girl _ her seat to an old man on the bus. What a kind girl! A. brought B. offered C. gav

26、e D. lent2、 完形填空 When many people from other countries come to America for the first time, they meet many difficulties. They cant speak much English, and they dont know much 56 America. Sometimes, they make mistakes. Sally 57 to America from Korea years ago. Because her English wasn t good, she was

27、afraid to ask the ways. So she usually 58 find the places in America. Then she hoped she could see something that she knew, 59 she couldn t. Then she began to cry and miss her own country because she 60 had this kind of problems in Korea. She could find the places easily in 61 . Little Henry came to

28、 America from Thailand with his parents. He didn t know 62 to pat the money into an American bank at first. When he grew 63 and knew more English, he finally put the money into an American bank successfully (成功地). There 64 many other things about America, and the people from other 65 can t understand those things when they come to America for the first time. They need to learn more.56. A. at B. about C. for57. A. wrote B. talked C. came58. A. ca