2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練語(yǔ)法填空技能保分練三詞性轉(zhuǎn)換含解析

1、語(yǔ)法填空技能保分練(三)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換小題夯基練單句語(yǔ)法填空12020北京卷because of the confidence she inspired in me, ive carved out a _ (success) profession as a journalist.22020新高考山東卷in the 18th and 19th centuries, _ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.32020新高考山東卷 historical _(accurate)

2、 is important but so is entertainment.42020全國(guó)卷 filled with _(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.52020全國(guó)卷 as the small boat moved _(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.62020新高考山東卷 as well as looking at exhibits, visitors can

3、 play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine _(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.72020全國(guó)卷 data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help china decide whether _(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base ar

4、e practical.82020北京卷she recognized _ (i) potential and showed me that i could write with creativity and enthusiasm.920186月浙江高考the obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be_(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 102018全國(guó)卷 to avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exe

5、rcises to _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.112019浙江卷6月 school uniforms are _ (tradition) in britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.122018全國(guó)卷this switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking

6、water safer for people.132017全國(guó)卷this development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.142020洛陽(yáng)市高三5月第三次統(tǒng)考i was always amazed at the pace she kept. on mondays and fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good _ (choose

7、) of career.152020高三八校第二次聯(lián)考for many people, veganism _ (simple) means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animalfree also applies to fashion and manufacturing.162020濮陽(yáng)市高三畢業(yè)班第二次模擬by september, 2018, her _ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called “fridays for the futur

8、e”， with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.大題提能練test 12020長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試 schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school, which can affect our health. therefore, finding a g

9、ood way to deal 1._ pressure is important. i just discovered my new favorite method: trampolining (蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng))! the door opens and you are amazed 2._ (see) people jumping and flying around like superheroes. the trampoline park is full of 3._ (colour) trampolines. for beginners, it is the best area to star

10、t. it was a little bit 4._ (frighten) at the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. 5._ when i started to jump , i felt all the stress leave my body. after jumping for a while, i 6._ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining i had become a bird that could touch the sky. there were som

11、e other bouncing (彈跳) 7._ (activity). my favorite one was the basketball dunking (扣籃) area, 8._ included a basketball hoop above runway trampolines. with the power of bouncing, i could dunk like 9._ nba superstar. it was not only relaxing, but also fun! while outdoor activities 10._ (large) depend o

12、n the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.test 22020福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷 for a long time bats 1._ (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom. many pop culture associations with them are 2._ (relate) to vampires (吸血鬼). though

13、 these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a 3._ (danger) disease vector (介體). so there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. however, the fact is 4._ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. many org

14、anic farmers have learned about the benefits of 5._ (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. one brown batabout 6._ size of a human thumbcan consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. they make for a fantastic, almost essenti

15、al 7._ (add) to pest management on any farm. even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. the united states geological survey estimates that bats contributions 8._ pest management save the country 9._ (rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year. without them, we would li

16、kely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 10._ (it) way into our weekly grocery bills.語(yǔ)法填空技能保分練(三)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換小題夯基練1答案與解析：successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 profession為名詞，意為“職業(yè)”，故應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填successful。2答案與解析：wealthy考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞people可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy修飾。3答案與解析：accuracy考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處

17、前的修飾詞historical可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy作主語(yǔ)。4答案與解析：curiosity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞with后應(yīng)使用名詞。5答案與解析：gently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)使用副詞。6答案與解析：themselves考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)visitors發(fā)出的動(dòng)作imagine作用于自身，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞形式，故答案為themselves。7答案與解析：its考查代詞。此處表示“它的計(jì)劃”，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。8答案與解析：my考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處的potential是名詞， 意為“潛力”， 故此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，

18、故填my。9答案與解析：affordable根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一周在外就餐一到兩次是可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 故此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)， afford的形容詞為affordable。10答案與解析：strengthen考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處to為不定式符號(hào)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填strength的動(dòng)詞形式strengthen。11答案與解析：traditional考查形容詞。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“school uniforms”的特點(diǎn)。12答案與解析：pollutiondecrease “降低，減少”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，pollute的名詞形式是pollution。13答

19、案與解析：introduction空格前是定冠詞the，空格后是of所有格，故此處用名詞形式。14答案與解析：choice考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)空格前的形容詞good可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式choice。15答案與解析：simply考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)于許多人而言，純素食主義僅僅意味著不吃肉、奶酪或者雞蛋，但采取無(wú)動(dòng)物成分的做法同樣適用于時(shí)尚業(yè)和制造業(yè)。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞means，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填simply。16答案與解析：weekly考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞strike，weekly“每周的”，故填weekly。c

20、ondemn vt.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；inaction n無(wú)行動(dòng)，不作為。大題提能練test 1語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我個(gè)人經(jīng)歷用蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減壓文章大意高三學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)用蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減壓是一個(gè)好方法。本文主要講述了作者進(jìn)行蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷及感受。1答案與解析：with考查固定搭配。deal with為固定搭配，表示“處理，應(yīng)付”。該處表示“找到一個(gè)好方法去應(yīng)付壓力”，故填with。2答案與解析：to see考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：門開了，你驚奇地看到人們像超級(jí)英雄一樣四處跳著、飛著。此處考查“形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。3答案與解析：colourful考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾

21、名詞“trampolines”，表示“五彩繽紛的蹦床”，故用形容詞colourful。4答案與解析：frightening考查形容詞。該句中的it指的是蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合be動(dòng)詞 was可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞frightening修飾物，表示“令人恐懼的”。5答案與解析：but考查連詞?？仗幧衔恼f(shuō)一開始蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)是令人恐懼的，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醪荒茉诒拇采闲凶?；空處下文說(shuō)，當(dāng)“我”開始跳時(shí)，“我”感到所有壓力都離開了“我”的身體；根據(jù)句意可知，空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故用連詞but。6答案與解析：lay考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“closed”可知，此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。7答案與解析：activ

22、ities考查名詞的數(shù)。此處activity“活動(dòng)”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“there were some”可知，該處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為“the basketball dunking(扣籃)area”，表物，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。9答案與解析：an考查冠詞。該處泛指“一位nba明星”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又nba的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an。10答案與解析：largely考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)depend on“受的影響”，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式。此處表示“戶外活動(dòng)主要受天氣影響”。test 2語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境： 人與自然人與動(dòng)物蝙蝠的作用文章大意本文主要介紹了蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)平衡及經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的重要作用。1答案與解析：have bee