七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上)人稱代詞和物主代詞用法快記口訣

1、2012新課標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞用法口訣云南省大理市下關(guān)五中Zhang Ruhui2012.11.17.人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞用法口訣人稱代詞有三格，主格、賓格、所有格。主格主語(yǔ)放句首，賓格，賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后。形容詞性所有格作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前，名詞性所有格作表語(yǔ)，放在be動(dòng)詞后。初一英語(yǔ)初一英語(yǔ)人稱代詞人稱代詞和和物主代詞物主代詞一、人稱代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第

2、三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的人稱代詞主格：人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) 表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了，干什么了。表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了，干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ); ;表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)人稱代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)人稱代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為并列

3、的幾個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí)， I要放在最后，you要放在最前。 are all students.注：但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。 are to blame(責(zé)備).人稱代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)人稱代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 人稱代詞it除了可以指人或物之外，還可以表示“時(shí)間，天氣，溫度，距離，情況”等含義。-Hows the weather today?-Its fine.-Whats the time?-Its 12:00練習(xí)練習(xí)1.1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.2.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇(1)_ is a good

4、student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2)Mary,please give(給） _your picture. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem( )3.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )4.There are some apples behind_. A.him B.they C.he D.my( ) 5._go to school

5、every day. _ like school very much. A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,TheyBAA( )6.Can you let_go with_? A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,meD( )7. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and youC( )8. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. they,the

6、y B.them, them C. they, them D. them, they( )9. The boys like English, _read(看看,讀讀) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they CB11.她她給給我我講了一個(gè)故事講了一個(gè)故事 _tells _a story .12.我的我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)經(jīng)常幫助我我數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) _ classmates often help _ with _ maths.10.我們我們給給他他買了一頂

7、帽子，但是買了一頂帽子，但是他他不喜歡不喜歡 _ buy _ a hat, but_ doesnt like it.wehimheShe meMy memy13.我我英語(yǔ)不是很好英語(yǔ)不是很好 _ English is not very good.14.Please give _(它們它們)to _(我我).15.別幫別幫他他，他他會(huì)做的會(huì)做的 Dont help_. _can do it MythemmehimHe 16. 李老師是李老師是我們的我們的英語(yǔ)老師英語(yǔ)老師, 她她對(duì)對(duì)我們我們很友好很友好. Miss Li is _English teacher. _ is very nice to

8、 _.ourShe us二、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞二、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞1. This is（my / I /me）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My/Me）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his / him)11

9、. How about (they/their/them) math?12. (We/us/our) are friends.1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now her _ ( parent ) are in America. 6. Those children are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ (

10、it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _ ( I ).10. Bring some family _ ( photo ) to me.11. We love _(us) parents very much.12. _(they) dictionaries are new.hisherLucys myparentsmyitsaremephotosourTheir綜合練習(xí)綜合練習(xí)一一. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 1. My family _ a big family. My family _ all here.

11、 A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my picture 3. Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they

12、are . A. they B. these C. this D. there6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. he B. she C. her D. hers 7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates 8. Do you know the name _ Mr. Greens son? A. in B. of C. on D. or 9. _ the great photo of your family

13、. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for 10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 二二. 連詞組句連詞組句 1. is my this brother(.) 2. she your is aunt (?) 3. my are those friends(.) 4. them love I much very(.)5. of your great the for family

14、 thanks photo(.)This is my brother.Is she your aunt?Those are my friends.I love them very much.Thanks for the great photo of your family.6. your is or he friend brother your(?)7. worker is wife his a (.)8. family her is what name(?)9. spell do how computer you(?)10. is Anna that and Paul thats (.) I

15、s he your brother or your friend?His wife is a worker.What is her family name?How do you spell computer?That is Anna and thats Paul.Whats this/that in English? Its an apple.Is this / that a branana?Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.What are these/ those in English?They are hamburgers.Are these/ those strawbe

16、rries?Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 不定代詞不定代詞 much many lots of = a lot ofsome lots of a lot of some 可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), ,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞也可以接不可數(shù)名詞. . many 只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù). . much 只能接不可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)只能接不可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù). .1.I have some picture books.2.They have some bread for breakfast.3.He has many new jackets.4.

17、There is much milk in the grass(玻璃杯玻璃杯).5.There is a lot of water in the bottle(瓶子瓶子).6.There are lots of boys in the room.面包面包( (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) )He laughs best who laughs last. 誰(shuí)誰(shuí)笑笑到最后，誰(shuí)到最后，誰(shuí)笑笑得最好。得最好。 Like author, like book.文如其人。文如其人。 Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。有其父必有其子。 Like for like.一報(bào)還一報(bào)。一報(bào)還一報(bào)。 Like knows like.惺惺相惜。惺惺相惜。 Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。有其母必有其女。 Like tree, like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上。羊毛出在羊身上。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. His backpack is purple.(劃線提