初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)名詞

1、名校通 初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 執(zhí)教老師執(zhí)教老師:樊老師樊老師2011 年年 05月月13 日日1 實(shí)詞：名詞，代詞，數(shù)次，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，實(shí)詞：名詞，代詞，數(shù)次，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞副詞 虛詞：冠詞虛詞：冠詞 介詞介詞 連詞連詞 感嘆詞感嘆詞 兼詞：兼詞：work名詞名詞/動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 i like this work i work everyday 熟記已學(xué)過的名詞；熟記已學(xué)過的名詞； 掌握常用名詞的數(shù)的變化；掌握常用名詞的數(shù)的變化； 掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化；掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化； 掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及用法。掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及用法。 1.掌握名詞的概念、分類，名詞

2、可分為：普通名掌握名詞的概念、分類，名詞可分為：普通名詞和專有名詞；詞和專有名詞；2.掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成、用法；名詞所有格的構(gòu)掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成、用法；名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法及用法；成方法及用法；3.理解名詞在句中的功能，掌握名詞作主語、表理解名詞在句中的功能，掌握名詞作主語、表語、賓語、復(fù)合賓語、定語、狀語和同位語的語、賓語、復(fù)合賓語、定語、狀語和同位語的用法；用法；4.能夠辨析部分名詞的用法區(qū)別，并熟練運(yùn)用，能夠辨析部分名詞的用法區(qū)別，并熟練運(yùn)用，如：如：family, home, house; work, job等等 一、名詞一、名詞 1、名詞種類、名詞種類 2、名詞的數(shù)、名詞的數(shù) 3、名

3、詞的主謂一致、名詞的主謂一致名詞概念名詞概念 英語名詞可以分為兩大類：普通名詞英語名詞可以分為兩大類：普通名詞和專有名詞。學(xué)習(xí)英語名詞，通常要和專有名詞。學(xué)習(xí)英語名詞，通常要掌握掌握名詞的數(shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）名詞的數(shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）、格格（主要是所有格）、主謂一致（主要是所有格）、主謂一致等幾個(gè)等幾個(gè)語法概念。語法概念。 1. 普通名詞普通名詞 普通名詞根據(jù)其意義又可以分為四種：普通名詞根據(jù)其意義又可以分為四種：個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和和抽抽象名詞象名詞。(1) 個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞 個(gè)體名詞可以指具體的人或物，也可以指一類人或個(gè)體名詞可以指具體的人或物，也可以指一類人或物

4、。例如：物。例如：desk 課桌，課桌，book 書，書，student 學(xué)生，學(xué)生，bird 鳥，鳥，house 房子。個(gè)體名詞有房子。個(gè)體名詞有單數(shù)單數(shù)和和復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)之分。之分。我們?cè)谑褂脗€(gè)體名詞時(shí)，不能我們?cè)谑褂脗€(gè)體名詞時(shí)，不能“拿來就用拿來就用”，而應(yīng)，而應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到與限定其詞義的當(dāng)考慮到與限定其詞義的各種限定詞各種限定詞連用。例如：連用。例如： have you found the your child? 你找到你的孩子了嗎？你找到你的孩子了嗎？ there are many some / about ten / no birds in the tree. 樹上有許多有一些樹上有許多有一

5、些/有大約有大約10只只/沒有鳥。沒有鳥。(2) 集體名詞集體名詞 集體名詞是指由個(gè)體組成的集合體，使用時(shí)集體名詞是指由個(gè)體組成的集合體，使用時(shí)視為視為復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞。family 家庭，家庭，team 團(tuán)隊(duì)，團(tuán)隊(duì)，police 警方，警方，people 人民，人民，class班級(jí)。例班級(jí)。例如：如： there are a lot of people on the playground. 操場(chǎng)上有許多人。操場(chǎng)上有許多人。 the police have caught the head of the gang. 警察抓住了團(tuán)伙的頭目。警察抓住了團(tuán)伙的頭目。 有時(shí)，一個(gè)名詞可以用作有時(shí)，一個(gè)名

6、詞可以用作個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞，也可用作，也可用作集集體名詞體名詞，視具體情況而定。例如：，視具體情況而定。例如： his family is not poor any more. 他家再也不窮了。他家再也不窮了。 i hope your family are quite well. 我希望你的家人身體都很好。我希望你的家人身體都很好。 were there many people at the meeting? 有許多人參加了會(huì)議嗎？有許多人參加了會(huì)議嗎？ the chinese are a hard-working people. 中華民族是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。中華民族是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。(3) 物

7、質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞是指那些物質(zhì)名詞是指那些不能分成個(gè)體的物質(zhì)不能分成個(gè)體的物質(zhì)，例，例如：如：water 水，水，bread 面包，面包，metal 金屬，金屬，cotton 棉花，棉花，silk (蠶蠶)絲，絲，rain 雨，雨，air 空氣?？諝?。使用物質(zhì)名詞，使用物質(zhì)名詞，不不可以和可以和數(shù)詞、不定冠詞等數(shù)詞、不定冠詞等表示可數(shù)概念表示可數(shù)概念的限定詞連用，也的限定詞連用，也不不可能有可能有復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)形式。例如：。例如： 我們我們不能不能說：說：there is a bread are two breads on the plate. 我們我們只能只能說：說：there is s

8、ome a little / two pieces of bread on the plate. 如果要給物質(zhì)名詞計(jì)數(shù)，就要使用如果要給物質(zhì)名詞計(jì)數(shù)，就要使用量詞量詞。例如：例如： a piece of bread 一塊面包一塊面包 two bottles of orange 兩瓶橘子汁兩瓶橘子汁 three bags of rice 三袋大米三袋大米 有些物質(zhì)名詞也有些物質(zhì)名詞也可用作個(gè)體名詞可用作個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)，這時(shí)，可以用可以用不定冠詞不定冠詞，也可以用，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。請(qǐng)形式。請(qǐng)比較：比較： paper is made of wood. 紙是用木材做的。紙是用木材做的。 （物質(zhì)名

9、詞）（物質(zhì)名詞） have you read todays paper? 今天的報(bào)紙你看了嗎？今天的報(bào)紙你看了嗎？ （個(gè)體名詞）（個(gè)體名詞）(4) 抽象名詞抽象名詞 抽象名詞是指那些抽象名詞是指那些抽象概念的名稱抽象概念的名稱，例如：，例如：work 工作，工作，pleasure 樂趣，樂趣，feeling 感覺，感覺，health 健康，健康，duty 責(zé)任，責(zé)任，weather 天氣。天氣。一般情況下，抽象名詞一般情況下，抽象名詞不能不能和和數(shù)詞數(shù)詞、不定不定冠詞冠詞等表示等表示可數(shù)概念的限定詞連用可數(shù)概念的限定詞連用，也不，也不可能有可能有復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：。例如： we had

10、great fun playing with our good friends. 我們和好朋友在一起玩，很開心。我們和好朋友在一起玩，很開心。（不能說：不能說：a great fun） what is the weather like in your country? 你們國家的天氣怎樣？你們國家的天氣怎樣？ 有時(shí)，抽象名詞如果有時(shí)，抽象名詞如果被一個(gè)形容詞修飾，就具有被一個(gè)形容詞修飾，就具有了特定的性質(zhì)了特定的性質(zhì)，這時(shí)，可以用，這時(shí)，可以用不定冠詞不定冠詞來限定其來限定其意義。例如：意義。例如： there was a heavy rain last night. 昨天夜里下了一場(chǎng)大雨。昨

11、天夜里下了一場(chǎng)大雨。 有些抽象名詞也有些抽象名詞也可用作個(gè)體名詞可用作個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)，可以用，這時(shí)，可以用不定冠詞不定冠詞，也可以用，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式。請(qǐng)比較：。請(qǐng)比較： the invention of the telephone took a long time. 電話的發(fā)明花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。（抽象名詞）電話的發(fā)明花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。（抽象名詞） the telephone is a wonderful invention. 電話是一項(xiàng)奇妙的發(fā)明。（個(gè)體名詞）電話是一項(xiàng)奇妙的發(fā)明。（個(gè)體名詞） 專有名詞是指專有名詞是指人名人名、地名地名、團(tuán)體團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu)等的等的名稱，名稱，月份月份、星

12、期星期、節(jié)日節(jié)日等名稱也是專有名等名稱也是專有名詞。專有名詞的詞。專有名詞的開頭字母要大寫開頭字母要大寫。例如：。例如： 人名人名：john, green, mr. wang等。等。 民族名民族名：chinese, english, french, australian等。等。 團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱：the united nations 聯(lián)聯(lián)合國，合國，unesco聯(lián)合國教科文組織，聯(lián)合國教科文組織，wto 世界貿(mào)易組織，等。世界貿(mào)易組織，等。 地名地名：beijing, london, china, england, yellow river, wall street等。等。 月份、

13、星期、節(jié)日名稱月份、星期、節(jié)日名稱：january, saturday, christmas day, spring festival等。等。 對(duì)家人的稱呼對(duì)家人的稱呼：dad, mom / mum, auntie, granny, uncle john等。等。找規(guī)律找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotos找規(guī)律找規(guī)律zoospianos 注注: belief-beliefs（信心）（信心）,roof-roofs（屋頂）（屋頂） , safe-safes（保險(xiǎn)箱）（保險(xiǎn)箱）, gulf-gulfs（海灣）則直接加（海灣）則直接加s不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化child

14、-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-men 名稱名稱 總稱總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)) 一個(gè)人（單）一個(gè)人（單） 兩個(gè)人（復(fù)）兩個(gè)人（復(fù)） 中國人中國人 the chinese a chinese two chinese 瑞士人瑞士人 the swiss a swiss two swiss 澳大利亞人澳大利亞人 the australians an australian two australians 俄國人俄國人 the russians a russian two russians 意大利人意大利人 the italians an italian two it

15、alians 希臘人希臘人 the greek a greek two greeks 法國人法國人 the french a frenchman two frenchmen 日本人日本人 the japanese a japanese two japanese 美國人美國人 the americans an american two americans 印度人印度人 the indians an indian two indians 加拿大人加拿大人 the canadians a canadian two canadians 德國人德國人 the germans a germans two

16、germans 英國人英國人 the english an englishman two englishmen 瑞典人瑞典人 the swedish a swede two swedes *some bread is over there. *no news is good news. how much much a little little a lot of some any *they had much money. *he does little housework at home.(5) 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 英語名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，可數(shù)名詞英語名詞有可數(shù)與不

17、可數(shù)之分，可數(shù)名詞通常是通常是個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞和和集體名詞集體名詞，可以計(jì)數(shù)，可以計(jì)數(shù)，例如：例如：tree trees, child children, family families, class classes。 不可數(shù)名詞通常是不可數(shù)名詞通常是物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和和抽象名詞抽象名詞，water, paper, work, health。 a wind a rain a tea a beer a glass物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞 rains woods winds times waters sands seas glasses抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名

18、詞 beauty danger success surprise worry1、給名詞分分類、給名詞分分類a專有名詞專有名詞china beijing (國家名國家名地名，人名等地名，人名等)b普普通通名名詞詞可數(shù)名可數(shù)名詞詞個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞集合名詞集合名詞 child manager grade family class people（民族）（民族）不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞抽象名詞milk water (液態(tài)一般液態(tài)一般不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) , oil, news, information.hate(仇恨仇恨) peace (和平和平)專有名詞專有名詞（proper nouns

19、）和和普通名詞普通名詞 (common nouns）專有名詞專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱， 如如beijing，china等。等。普通名詞普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞， 如：如：book，sadness等。等。 1）個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞（individual nouns）：表示某）：表示某類人或東西中的類人或東西中的 個(gè)體，如：個(gè)體，如：apple。 2）集體名詞集體名詞（collective nouns）：表示若干）：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family

20、。 3）物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞（material nouns）：表示無法）：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：milk。 4）抽象名詞抽象名詞（abstract nouns）：表示動(dòng)作、）：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、 感情等抽象概念，如：感情等抽象概念，如：work。 1.several _ are talking under the treeand they are_. awoman;children bwoman;child cwomen;children 2. there are three in my family. (2004長(zhǎng)春）長(zhǎng)春） a.people b. pe

21、rson c. child 3. most students can go to college for further in our city. a. education b. information c.science 4.please give me _ paper. a. one b. a pieces c. a pieced. a piece of 5. this table is made of_. a. many glass b. some glasses c. glasses d. glass 1.several _ are talking under the treeand

22、they are_. awoman;children bwoman;child cwomen;children 2. there are three in my family. (2004長(zhǎng)春）長(zhǎng)春） a.people b. person c. child 3. most students can go to college for further in our city. a. education b. information c.science 4.please give me _ paper. a. one b. a pieces c. a pieced. a piece of 5. t

23、his table is made of_. a. many glass b. some glasses c. glasses d. glass c a a d d6. some _ came to our school for a visit that day. a.germans b.germen c.germany d.germanies 7. in the picture there are many_ and two_. a. sheeps; foxes b. sheeps; foxes c. sheep; foxes d. sheep;foxs 8.they write most

24、of their_ in english. a. business letter b. business letters c. businesses d. businesses letters 9._are_for cutting things. a. knife, used b. knives, using c. knife, using d. knives, used 10.john bought_for himself yesterday. a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoe c. two pair of shoes d. two pair

25、s shoes6. some _ came to our school for a visit that day. a.germans b.germen c.germany d.germanies 7. in the picture there are many_ and two_. a. sheeps; foxes b. sheeps; foxes c. sheep; foxes d. sheep;foxs 8.they write most of their_ in english. a. business letter b. business letters c. businesses

26、d. businesses letters 9._are_for cutting things. a. knife, used b. knives, using c. knife, using d. knives, used 10.john bought_for himself yesterday. a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoe c. two pair of shoes d. two pairs shoesdbaca根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1. different people may have differ

27、ent _. (idea)2. i often go to work on . (foot)3. i know one of the . (boy)4. mr. brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. please give them their . (photo)6. are there any in the box? (watch)7. there are twelve in a year. (month)8. would you like some ? (tomato)9. look at those in the boats! (people)10

28、. look! the are singing. (woman)11. jim has some . (knife)12. how much are these ? (vegetable)根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1. different people may have different _. (idea)2. i often go to work on . (foot)3. i know one of the . (boy)4. mr. brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. please give them their

29、. (photo)6. are there any in the box? (watch)7. there are twelve in a year. (month)8. would you like some ? (tomato)9. look at those in the boats! (people)10. look! the are singing. (woman)11. jim has some . (knife)12. how much are these ? (vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespe

30、oplewomenknivesvegetables1.the rich_not always happy. a.are b.is c.have d.has2.in britain,_are all painted red. a.letter boxes b.letters boxes c.letter box d.letters box3.there are four_and two_in the group. a.japanese，germen b.japaneses，germen c.japanese，germand.japanese，germans4.she was born in wu

31、han,but beijing has become her second_. a.home b.family c.house d.country 5.mother brought me_. a.a good news b.a piece of news c.many good news d.two news 1.the rich_not always happy. a.are b.is c.have d.has2.in britain,_are all painted red. a.letter boxes b.letters boxes c.letter box d.letters box

32、3.there are four_and two_in the group. a.japanese，germen b.japaneses，germen c.japanese，germand.japanese，germans4.she was born in wuhan,but beijing has become her second_. a.home b.family c.house d.country 5.mother brought me_. a.a good news b.a piece of news c.many good news d.two news aadab6.we can

33、 do the work better with_money and _ people. a.less,fewer b.fewer,less c.little,little d.few, few7.beijing is one of the most beautiful_in china. a.city b.cities c.citys d.the cities8.would you like_? a.some more meat b.any more meat c.many more meat d.more much meat 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6.we can do the work bet

34、ter with_money and _ people. a.less,fewer b.fewer,less c.little,little d.few, few7.beijing is one of the most beautiful_in china. a.city b.cities c.citys d.the cities8.would you like_? a.some more meat b.any more meat c.many more meat d.more much meat 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練aba9.what can i do for you, sir? id like

35、 two_. a.bottle of milk b.bottles of milks c.bottles of milk d.bottle of milks10.“nightingal prize”is for_. a.workers b.scientists c.doctors d.nurse9.what can i do for you, sir? id like two_. a.bottle of milk b.bottles of milks c.bottles of milk d.bottle of milks10.“nightingal prize”is for_. a.worke

36、rs b.scientists c.doctors d.nursecd名詞的主謂一致名詞的主謂一致謂語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致謂語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致 tom and tim are right. three apples are on the desk. david is going to do some exercisers考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 1、主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞、主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式用單數(shù)形式 如：如：the computer was a great invention. the water in the glass is

37、very cold. 2、集體名詞、集體名詞(如如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等等)做句子主語時(shí)做句子主語時(shí), 如果表示整體概念如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如：如：class three is a very good class. 如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí)如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí),則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：如：class three have a map of china. 4、maths, news等雖然有等雖然有s結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù)但不是復(fù)數(shù),因因此謂語仍用單數(shù)：此謂語仍用單數(shù)：the

38、news is very exciting. 5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： the trousers are very cheap and i want to take them. 6、用、用bothand連接兩個(gè)事物做主語時(shí)連接兩個(gè)事物做主語時(shí),謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。 如：如：both you and i are required to be here tomorrow. 7、eitheror或者或者 neithernor連接連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語時(shí)兩

39、個(gè)人物做句子主語時(shí),謂語采用就近原則。謂語采用就近原則。 如：如：either you or he is right. neither you nor i am going there.名詞在句中可以做名詞在句中可以做主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，定語，狀語，同位語和呼語語，定語，狀語，同位語和呼語等如：等如：yesterday a boy came to see you. (主語主語)edison was a world-famous inventor. (表語表語)would you like some bananas? (賓語賓語)we chose him mo

40、nitor of our class.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）（賓語補(bǔ)足語）they will meet at the school gate. (定語定語)the new film will last two hours. (狀語狀語)mr smith, my first teacher, died yesterday.(同位語同位語)boys and girls, please look at the blackboard. (呼語呼語)1.名詞作定語一般用名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)單數(shù)。但以下名詞。但以下名詞woman, man作定語且作定語且修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，作定語的名詞也用修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，作定語的名詞

41、也用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。2.“名詞作定語名詞作定語”與與“名詞所有格作定語名詞所有格作定語”名詞可以位于另外一名詞前作定語。名詞可以位于另外一名詞前作定語。名詞作定語在邏輯上表示名詞作定語在邏輯上表示中心詞的用途（職能）、材料、來源（地點(diǎn)）、時(shí)間，中心詞的用途（職能）、材料、來源（地點(diǎn)）、時(shí)間，還可以與還可以與中心詞構(gòu)成主語中心詞構(gòu)成主語補(bǔ)語、整體補(bǔ)語、整體部分、賓語部分、賓語動(dòng)作者等關(guān)系。動(dòng)作者等關(guān)系。a shoe shop鞋店，鞋店，a stone wall石墻，石墻，a mountain plant高山植物，高山植物，august weather八月的天氣，八月的天氣，a girl friend女

42、朋友，女朋友，a street sweeper掃路機(jī)，掃路機(jī)，telephone number電話號(hào)碼，電話號(hào)碼，evening dress晚禮服晚禮服,coffee cup咖啡杯，咖啡杯，boy students男學(xué)生，男學(xué)生，girl player女選手；女選手；men teachers男老師，男老師，women doctors女醫(yī)女醫(yī)生等。生等。 名詞所有格是表示一種名詞所有格是表示一種所有關(guān)系所有關(guān)系。一般來說只有下列名詞才有。一般來說只有下列名詞才有所有格形式：所有格形式：有生命的名詞、集體名詞、度量（重量、價(jià)格、距有生命的名詞、集體名詞、度量（重量、價(jià)格、距離、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等）名詞以

43、及國家、城市、地區(qū)等名詞后可加離、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等）名詞以及國家、城市、地區(qū)等名詞后可加s構(gòu)成所有格。構(gòu)成所有格。例如例如:ten minutes walk 10分鐘的路程，分鐘的路程，todays newspaper今天的報(bào)紙，今天的報(bào)紙，beijings street北京的街道，北京的街道，toms home湯姆的家等。湯姆的家等。1. _ turn green in spring. a. leaf b. leafs c. leave d. leaves2. he dropped the _ and broke it. a. cup of coffee b. coffees cup c. cu

44、p for coffee d. coffee cup3. i need _ cloth, for im going to make _ clothes. a. a lot of; many b. much; much c. many; many d. many; a lot1. _ turn green in spring. a. leaf b. leafs c. leave d. leaves2. he dropped the _ and broke it. a. cup of coffee b. coffees cup c. cup for coffee d. coffee cup3. i

45、 need _ cloth, for im going to make _ clothes. a. a lot of; many b. much; much c. many; many d. many; a lot4. he gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers. a. wealth; work b. wealths; works c. wealths; work d. wealth; works5. many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other

46、forms of _. a. energy b. source c. power d. material 6. youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round london. a. price b. cost c. value d. usefulness4. he gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers. a. wealth; work b. wealths; works c. wealths; work d. wealth; works5. many countries a

47、re increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. a. energy b. source c. power d. material 6. youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round london. a. price b. cost c. value d. usefulness7. - who did you spend last weekend with? - _ . a. palmers b. the palmers c. the pa

48、lmers d. the palmers8. my parents always let me have my own _ of living. a. way b. method c. manner d. fashion9. the lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power. a. example b. sign c. mark d. symbol 7. - who did you spend last weekend with? - _ . a. palmers b. the

49、palmers c. the palmers d. the palmers8. my parents always let me have my own _ of living. a. way b. method c. manner d. fashion9. the lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power. a. example b. sign c. mark d. symbol 10. we volunteered to collect money to help the _

50、 of the earthquake. a. victims b. folks c. fellows d. villagers11. if you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough _ for my stationery. a. area b. place c. room d. surface12. it is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _ . a. rewa

51、rds b. prizes c. awards d. results10. we volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the earthquake. a. victims b. folks c. fellows d. villagers11. if you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough _ for my stationery. a. area b. place c. room d. surface12. it is widely acc

52、epted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _ . a. rewards b. prizes c. awards d. results13. in the botanic garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. a. species b. group c. amount d. variety14. - can you shoot that bird at the top of

53、 the tree? - no, its out of _ .a. range b. reach c. control d. distance15. the life of london is made up of many different _ . a. elements b. sections c. material d. realities13. in the botanic garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. a. species b. group c. am

54、ount d. variety14. - can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? - no, its out of _ .a. range b. reach c. control d. distance15. the life of london is made up of many different _ . a. elements b. sections c. material d. realities16. for the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a

55、warm _ . a. weather b. temperature c. season d. climate17. to regain their _ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. a. force b. energy c. power d. health18. i saw bob play the piano at johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant. a. scene b. circumstance c. occasion d. situati

56、on16. for the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm _ . a. weather b. temperature c. season d. climate17. to regain their _ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. a. force b. energy c. power d. health18. i saw bob play the piano at johns party and on that _ he

57、was simply brilliant. a. scene b. circumstance c. occasion d. situation19. it cant be a(n) _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. a. coincidence b. accident c. incident d. chance20. according to the recent research, heavy coffee drink and heart attack is not necessarily _ and effect. a

58、. reason b. impact c. fact d. cause 21. - im sorry i stepped outside for a smoke. i was very tired. - there is no _ for this while you are on duty. a.reason b.excuse c.cause d.explanation19. it cant be a(n) _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. a. coincidence b. accident c. incident d

59、. chance20. according to the recent research, heavy coffee drink and heart attack is not necessarily _ and effect. a. reason b. impact c. fact d. cause 21. - im sorry i stepped outside for a smoke. i was very tired. - there is no _ for this while you are on duty. a.reason b.excuse c.cause d.explanat

60、ion22. the manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well. aidea bsense cthought dthinking23. dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. a. hand b. reach c. space d. distance24. the environmentalists and wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good i